P-465 中学教师职业倦怠综合征

Yasmina Elaoudi, N. Manar, Hicham El Bouri, Frédéric Deschamps, C. Laraqui
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摘要

中学教师(SST)尤其受到职业压力和职业倦怠的影响,因为他们在工作中面临着较高的社会心理因素以及与艰苦工作条件相关的组织限制。 这项调查旨在评估中学教师职业倦怠的发生率及其与社会人口学和职业参数的关系。这项横断面研究涉及 652 名 SST 的代表性样本。我们使用了一份个人问卷,其中包括社会人口学和职业参数、卡拉塞克工作内容问卷和马斯拉赫 BOS 量表。BOS 包括三个维度:情绪衰竭、人格解体和自我效能丧失。如果三个维度的得分异常(前两个维度得分高,第三个维度得分低),则可保留 BOS 的阳性诊断。 共有 625 人同意参加调查。工作压力的发生率为 15.8%,等效压力为 6.3%,睡眠障碍为 37.5%。62.6%的人有较高的情绪衰竭,16.3%的人有较高的人格解体,86.8%的人有较低的个人成就感。96.3%的人至少有一个BOS异常维度:33.7%的人有一个异常维度,55.8%的人有两个,6.7%的人有三个。多变量逻辑回归结果显示,工作压力、等效压力、疲劳、睡眠障碍是导致BOS异常的主要风险因素。 SST 是慢性压力及其后果(BOS 和慢性疾病)的高风险因素。必须开展健康宣传和教育活动,提高公众的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
P-465 BURNOUT SYNDROME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Secondary school teachers (SST) are particularly affected by occupational stress and burnout because they are exposed to high psychosocial factors at work and organizational constraints related to difficult working conditions. This survey aimed to assess the prevalence of BOS of SST and its relationship with sociodemographic and occupational parameters. This cross-sectional study involved a representative sample of 652SST. We used an individual questionnaire including socio-demographic and occupational parameters, the Karasek’s Job Content Questionnaire, and Maslach BO Inventory. BOS includes three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and loss of self-efficacy. The positive diagnosis of BOS is retained if the scores of the three dimensions are abnormal (high for the first two and low for the third). 625 people agreed to participate. The prevalence of job strain was 15.8%, isostrain 6.3 %, and sleep disorders 37.5%. 62.6% had a high emotional exhaustion, 16.3% high depersonalization, and 86.8% low personal accomplishment. 96,3% had at least one abnormal dimension of BOS:33.7% had one abnormal dimension, 55.8% two, and 6.7% three. There is no difference between men and womenThe prevalence of abnormal dimensions of BOS was significantly higher, in those living alone, and in those without regular physical or leisure activity.The multivariate logistic regression showed that job strain, isostrain, fatigue, sleep disorders, constituted a major risk factor of abnormal dimension of BOS. SSTpresent a high risk of chronic stress and its consequences (BOS and chronic diseases). Health promotion and education actions must be carried out to sensitize the general population.
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