{"title":"TINJAUAN SIYASAH SYAR’IYAH TERHADAP PENETAPAN BATAS USIA NIKAH (Studi Kritis Terhadap Penetapan Usia Nikah Di Indonesia)","authors":"M. Fahmi","doi":"10.37397/almajalis.v8i1.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajalis.v8i1.158","url":null,"abstract":"Berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia telah menetapkan undang-undang yang mengatur tentang batasan usia nikah. Penetapan batasan tersebut tentu tidak lepas dari kritikan dan kontroversi. Di sisi lain, Kehadiran sebuah negara untuk mengatur urusan-urusan rakyat sangat ditekankan dalam Islam, baik itu yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan agama maupun kepentingan dunia. Hal inilah yang dikenal dengan siyasah syar’iyah. Namun, penetapan batasan usia nikah ini perlu dikaji lebih jauh berdasarkan perspektif siyasah syar’iyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang konsep umum Siyasah syar’iyah, penetapan usia nikah dalam Islam, batas usia nikah di Indonesia, dan kesesuaian aturan tersebut terhadap konsep siyasah syar’iyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep umum siyasah syar’iyah merupakan wewenang pemimpin untuk mengatur hal-hal yang belum ditetapkan aturannya berdasarkan dalil syar’i, dan juga hal-hal dalam syariat yang bersifat tidak tetap ataupun memiliki banyak sudut pandang hukum. Adapun tentang batasan usia nikah, maka tidak ada ditentukan di dalam Islam. Namun, seorang wali (ayah) boleh menikahkan anaknya yang masih kecil sekalipun. Sementara di Indonesia, seseorang tidak diizinkan menikah sebelum mencapai usia 19 tahun, baik itu laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penetapan batas usia nikah ini tidak sejalan dengan konsep siyasah syar’iyah. Karena hal tersebut memiliki konsekuensi hukum yang berseberangan dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan syariat melalui dalil syar’i, yaitu bolehnya seseorang menikah dibawah usia tersebut. Di sisi lain, hal itu juga bertentangan dengan anjuran syariat untuk mempercepat pernikahan jika telah mampu. ","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124715066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"تقويم المفاهيم الخاطئة عند الجفاة في الدفاع عن النبي","authors":"Ali Musri Semjan Putra","doi":"10.37397/almajalis.v7i2.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajalis.v7i2.146","url":null,"abstract":"وقد كثر الجفاء في زماننا بلا تحديد بالأمكنة ولا الأوقات، وكثر المارقون والمنهزمون من المنتسبين إلى الإسلام وغيرهم الذين يستهزئون بتعاليم الإسلام وقيمه وربما بالتطاول على مقام النبوة. وصور الجفاء كثيرة، سواء كانت في الوسائل الاجماعية أو وسائل الإعلام المقروءة والمشهودة أو حديث المجتمعات، وأشدّ جفاءً وتفريطاً في حقوقه نسبته إلى ما لا يليق بمقام النبوة كالطعن فيه وفي أهله وأصحابه أو الاستهزاء بدينه وسنته . فقام البعض بالدفاع عنه ولكن في الوقت نفسه لديهم مفاهيم خاطئة ومن هنا لابد من تقويم وتصحيح تلك المفاهيم التي تنتشر في المجتمع المسلم بأدلة من الكتاب والسنة وأقوال سلف الأمة. وسلك الباحث في إعداد هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والاستنباطي من خلال النصوص الشرعية من الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية ثم الرجوع إلى المراجع والمصادر الإسلامية التي لها علاقة بموضوع البحث. قد تناول الباحث نماذج من المفاهيم الخطئة عند الجفاة في الدفاع عن النبي ، منها: الدفاع مع ترك طاعته ، الدفاع بوضع الأحاديث المكذوبة عليه، الدفاع مع بغض آل بيته الأطهار، الدفاع مع سبّ أصحابه الأبرار، الدفاع مع تنقصه أو تفضيل غيره من البشر عليه. ومن هنا لابد من تنبيه المسلمين وتذكيرهم في تلك المسائل حتى يسلكون المنهج الصحيح والصراط المستقيم في الدفاع عن النبي","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134062153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KONTRIBUSI ‘ABDUSH SHAMAD FALIMBANI DALAM PENYEBARAN HADIS DI INDONESIA MELALUI KITAB NASHIHAH AL-MUSLIMIN","authors":"Hendri Waluyo Lensa, Sucipto","doi":"10.37397/almajalis.v7i2.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajalis.v7i2.144","url":null,"abstract":"There is something interesting in the book written by one of the Indonesian scholars known as ‘AbdushShamadFalimbani. He is among those who teach Sufism to his students. But in the book, he brought a lot of Qur’an texts and hadiths. This research is limited to two problem formulations, including: what the contribution of ‘AbdushShamadFalimbani in the distribution of hadith through the book of nashihah al-muslimin is and how the content of the hadith in the book Nasihah al-Muslimin is. This research is included in a variety of qualitative research. The data is collected by the document study method which is related to several research variables. The primary document is the book Nasihah al-Muslimin owned by the writer,it is then supplemented by secondary documents in the form of files that can be downloaded for free on the internet. Data analysis is done by reducing the data needed to answer the problem formulations. \u0000There are several conclusions from this study, including: first, The contribution of ‘AbdushShamadFalimbani in the distribution of hadith in Indonesia through the book Nashihah al-Muslimin is enormous. Many Muslims join the call for jihad to raise the sentence of Allah through the delivery of the Qur'anic texts and many hadiths in the book. Various sources of hadith references are supported by his presence at the time of writing the book when he stayed in the Arabian Peninsula, so that references to hadith books can be found easily and are sufficient. Second, the content of the hadith in the book of Nashihah al-Muslimin which is very dense is a proof of the contribution of ‘AbdushShamad who was quite good in his day. Although, There has not yet obtained from his work that specifically discusses the narration of the hadith. But his efforts in the mention of hadiths that can be traced in the books of the hadith are an effort that should be grateful.","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122026352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MENGQADHA SHALAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH ISLAM","authors":"Kholid Saifulloh","doi":"10.37397/almajalis.v7i2.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajalis.v7i2.139","url":null,"abstract":"Prayer is the second pillar of Islam after two sentences of shahada. Prayer has a very important position for Islam, so the Prophet sallallaahu'alaihiWasallam likened it like a pillar to a building, so that a building will not be able to stand firmly without a supporting pillar. Likewise a person's Islam cannot be established without establishing prayer. However, sometimes intentionally or not, a Muslim leaves the prayer until out of time. By remembering the importance of prayer, can the missed prayer be replaced (qada’)? In this paper, the author presents a discussion of three things related to qada’ prayer: the arguments about qada’ prayer, the law of qada’ prayer and various types of prayers that can be replaced (qada’), as well as the requirements that must be fulfilled in qada’ prayer.","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133561794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FENOMENA PRAKTIK CINGKRANG IMPLEMENTASI LARANGAN ISBAL (Studi Living Hadis Pada Masyarakat Muslim MangunharjoProbolinggo)","authors":"Irfan Yuhadi, Nurul Budi Murtini","doi":"10.37397/ALMAJAALIS.V7I2.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/ALMAJAALIS.V7I2.143","url":null,"abstract":"Clothing serves to cover the nakedness of Adam’s children and also as jewelry for them. A muslim should wear beautiful clothes, but should not be excessive and not accompanied by a sense of arrogance when wearing them. The term isbal means lengthening, anchoring and extending clothes to cover the ankles and touching the ground, either because of arrogance or not. Mangunharjo is one of the villages in Mayangan sub-district, Probolinggo, East Java. The formulations of the problem in this research are about: (1) the driving factor and the stages which are passed by a muslim in using his cingkrang (cropped) pants, (2) the challenges that are taken and the pleasure felt by a muslim after wearing a cingkrang (cropped) pants, (3) hadiths which prescribe a muslim to wear wearing a cingkrang (cropped) pants. The approach usedin this research is qualitative approach with the study of living hadith models. \u0000The results of this study indicate that: (1) There are 4 motivating factors for Mangunharjo’s muslims in wearing cingkrang (cropped) pantsand there are 5 stages that are passed by these muslims until they succeed in wearing it. (2) There are 5 challenges faced by muslims after wearing cingkrang (cropped) pantsand there are 4 of the toughest challenges they feel after they wearing it. On the other hand, they actually feel the 4 pleasures after they continue wearing it. (3) There are a number of hadiths which prescribe a muslim to wear cingkrang (cropped) pants as an implementation of the prohibition on isbal.","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134385037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"سلسلة الذهب التي رواها الإمام أحمد بن حنبل في مسنده عن الإمام الشافعي (دراسة استقرائية نقدية)","authors":"Nur Kholis bin Kurdian, Ainun Nur Hasanah","doi":"10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.129","url":null,"abstract":"أصح الأسانيد عند الإمام البخاري هو رواية مالك عن نافع عن ابن عمر، ويسمى هذا بسلسلة الذهب. وقد أجمع أهل الحديث على أن أجل من روى عن الإمام مالك هو الإمام الشافعي، وأن أجل من روى عن الإمام الشافعي هو الإمام أحمد. وأردنا أن نجمع تلك الأحاديث على الوصف المذكور وهو رواية أحمد عن الشافعي عن ابن عمر من كتاب المسند للإمام أحمد مع دراستها لمعرفة تلك الأحاديث فيه، ولمعرفة مدى صحتها، لأن هذا الوصف بأصح الأسانيد لا يلزم منه أن يكون متن الحديث صحيحا، لأنه قد يصح أو يحسن الإسناد دون المتن لشذوذ أو علة. \u0000ومنهجنا في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي. وأما منهجنا في جمع البيانات فهو منهج الاستقراء والتتبع لتلك الأحاديث أو يسمى بـ Search Inquiry عن طريق المكتبة الشاملة بإدخال الكلمات الآتية واحدة واحدة: \"الشافعي\"، \" مالك عن نافع عن ابن عمر\"، \"الشافعي أخبرنا مالك\". وبعد أن وجدنا تلك الأحاديث نقوم بتخريجها من خلال الكتب الستة ثم النظر في سندها ومتنها ثم الحكم عليها على ضوء قواعد علوم الحديث. \u0000 ونتيجة البحث التي توصلنا إليها: أن عدد سلسلة الذهب التي رواها الإمام أحمد في مسنده عن الإمام الشافعي أربعة أحاديث وهي: حديث النهي عن البيع على البيع، وحديث النهي عن النجش، وحديث النهي عن بيع حبل الحبلة، وحديث النهي عن المزابنة. وهذه الأحاديث ساقها الإمام أحمد مساق حديث واحد. وبعد التتبع لأحوالها وجمع طرقها والنظر في سندها ومتنها وجدناها صحيحة كلها لتوافر شروط الصحة فيها. والله أعلم.","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126453521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MENCEGAH UJARAN KEBENCIAN DALAM KELUARGA (STUDI ANALISIS SIKAP-SIKAP NABI KEPADA ‘AISYAH RADIALLAHU ‘ANHA)","authors":"Muhamad Arifin","doi":"10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.122","url":null,"abstract":"Husband has been settled as a leader in the household according to the guidance of the shariah. One of the main tasks of a husband is to protect his wife and children from things that can harm them, both in this world and the hereafter. One of the things that can harm them is the utterance of hatred which has lately been used very much among the people, especially in various existing information technologies. Technological advances have made human life easier, and usually every increase in speed is followed by heavier risks. Through this research, the writer wants to reveal the tips of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) in educating and fortifying his family from bad speech such as utterances which spread hatred in the community. It can cause the background of the occurrence of widow status in women. By knowing these tips, it is hoped that the community can emulate them.","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114580451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"تعظيم النبي وتوقيره في الكتاب والسنة وحياة الصحابة رضي الله عنهم","authors":"Ali Musri Semjan Putra","doi":"10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.127","url":null,"abstract":"إن تعظيم النبي وتوقيره جزء من معنى الشهادتين لا يتم إسلام المرء إلا به، كما أنه جزء لا يتجزأ من ركن الإيمان الرابع وهو الإيمان بالرسل. وقد جاءت الأدلة الكثيرة في بيان أهمية هذا الموضوع سواء كانت من الآيات القرآنية أو الأحديث النبوية ولكن واقع المسلمين كثير منهم لا يعرفها إلا نفر قليل ويعرفونها إلا شيئاً يسيراً. \u0000 ومن هنا لابد من دراسة هذا الموضوع وبيانه للأمة بياناً شافياً بأدلته المستمدة من الآيات القرآنية والأحداديث النبوية الصحيحة مع ذكر نماذج من حياة الصحابة رضي الله عنهم في تحقيق هذا الأمر، وكيف كانوا يعظمون النبي ويوقرونه في حياتهم اليومية. والهدف من ذلك هو معرفة حقوق النبي على الأمة والقيام بها بلا إفراط فيه ولا تفريط، وبلا غلو ولا جفاء. وسلك الباحث في هذا البحث المنهج الكمي الاستقرائي الاستنتاجي الوصفي المكتبي. \u0000 وخلاصة نتيجة هذا البحث معرفة علو مكانة النبي عند الله ووجوب توقيره وتعظيمه ومحبته حيًّا وميّتًا، وعلى كل مسلم أن يتعلم كيفية صحيحة في تعظيم النبي، وأن من لوازم تعظيم النبي طاعته واتباعه و محبة آل بيته وأصحابه رضي الله عنهم ظاهراً وباطناً.","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128736941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LIVING HADIS: FENOMENA SARAPAN BERSAMA PASCA PENGAJIAN AHAD PAGI MASYARAKAT BANGAH SIDOARJO","authors":"Irfan Yuhadi, Nurul Budi Murtini","doi":"10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.124","url":null,"abstract":"The word “sarapan” (breakfast) comes from the word “sarap” which is added a suffix “an.” The word “sarap” is a verb which means eating something in the morning. Breakfast is food that is eaten in the morning before doing activities and it is eaten approximately one third of the food in a day. Breakfast gives a lot of benefits for the health of our body. It will be more enjoyable if it is done together. Bangah is a village located in the Gedangan district in Sidoarjo, East Java. The formulations of the problem in this research are about: (1) the concept of procuring breakfast together after Sunday morning recitation, (2) the benefits of having brakfast togehter after Sunday morning recitation, (3) the hadiths that recommend to feed others and eat together. The research in this study uses qualitative research with the study of living hadith as its research model.The results of this study indicate that: (1) the concept of procuring breakfast together after Sunday morning recitation starts from the desire to apply knowledge about the virtues and a great reward for those who feed the prosecutors of knowledge.The source for funding the activities are from the donations of the worshipers and the donors of the mosque, (2) the activity of having breakfast together after Sunday morning recitation brings a lot of positive benefits personally and socially, (3) there are hadits that recommend to feed other people and eat together.","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131251630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDI KRITIS HUKUM WASILAH MAKSIAT","authors":"Kholid Saifulloh","doi":"10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37397/almajaalis.v7i1.121","url":null,"abstract":"Every Muslim is certainly afraid to commit immorality to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, because he is aware that all forms of disobedience to Him are sin. However, sometimes the act done by someone is unwittingly has the potential to give birth to immorality. On the one hand, maybe the person is not aware of this potential; because basically there is no intention of him at all to act. But on the other hand, those who witnessed this saw that disobedience was the result of that action, so they were motivated to do the same thing, especially those who indeed wanted the immorality from the beginning. This paper examines thoroughly the laws relating to cases that have the potential to become immoral immorality.","PeriodicalId":194218,"journal":{"name":"Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125205403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}