Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)最新文献

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The effect of Ca addition on viscosity and electrochemical properties of Mg-alloys produced by casting Ca添加量对铸造镁合金粘度和电化学性能的影响
H. Kim, S. Hanada, H. Jeong, D. Kum
{"title":"The effect of Ca addition on viscosity and electrochemical properties of Mg-alloys produced by casting","authors":"H. Kim, S. Hanada, H. Jeong, D. Kum","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792517","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The composition of different Mg alloys is known to affect their current capacity, potential, and anode efficiency. Many alloying elements have been used in attempts to improve the electrochemical properties of magnesium anodes. Significant improvements of electrochemical properties have been achieved by controlling the adverse effects of impurity elements such as Fe, Ni, Cu with alloying elements. Out of many elements, Ca is considered as a very effective element that can improve the electrochemical properties of Mg-alloys because of its relatively low potential in comparison with specified elements such as Mn, Al, Zn in high Mn alloys or AZ63 alloys with the effect of grain refining. Ca has recently been used as a common inhibitor for the ignition of molten Mg alloys. However, the viscosity of pure Mg is markedly increased with increasing Ca content. Ca is responsible for making the casting of Mg alloys from Mg melt difficult at desirable pouring temperatures. In the present study, the effect of Ca addition on the viscosity and electrochemical properties of Mg-Ca alloys is investigated. Viscosity as well as electrochemical data will be correlated with chemical composition of impurities, and the microstructural change before and after Ca is added.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"20 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132610136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A robust bubble delineation algorithm for froth images 泡沫图像的鲁棒气泡描绘算法
Weixing Wang, O. Stephansson
{"title":"A robust bubble delineation algorithm for froth images","authors":"Weixing Wang, O. Stephansson","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792525","url":null,"abstract":"Describes a robust segmentation algorithm for froth images from flotation cells in mineral processing. The size, shape, texture and color of bubbles in a froth image is very important information for optimizing flotation. To determine these parameters, the bubbles in a froth image have to be delineated first. Due to the special characteristics of froth images and a large variation of froth image patterns and quality, it is difficult to use classical segmentation algorithms. Therefore, a new segmentation algorithm was developed to delineate every individual bubble in a froth image. A new segmentation algorithm based on valley-edge detection and edge tracing has been developed. In order to detect bubble edges clearly and disregard the edges of the white spots, the algorithm just detects valley-edges between bubbles in the first step. It detects each image pixel to find if it is the lowest valley point in a certain direction. If it is, the pixel is marked as an edge candidate. Before this procedure, to alleviate noise edges, an image enhancement procedure was added to filter out the noise pixels. After valley-edge detection, the majority of edges are marked at one time, but some small gaps between edges, and noise still exist in the image. To reduce the noise, a clean up procedure was developed. To fill the gaps, an edge tracing algorithm was applied, in which, edges are smoothed into one pixel width. Endpoints and their directions are detected, and edge tracing starts from the detected endpoints. When a new valley-edge pixel is found, the algorithm uses it as a new endpoint, and the valley-edge tracing procedure continues until a contour of a bubble is closed. The segmentation algorithm has been tested on images from Pyhasalmi mine in Finland and Garpenberg mine in Sweden. The processing speed of the algorithm is much faster than for normal morphological segmentation algorithms. The processing accuracy is better than that of manual segmentation result.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123739325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Manufacturing of metallic prototypes and tools by laser cutting and diffusion bonding 通过激光切割和扩散连接制造金属原型和工具
S. Sandig, P. Wiesner
{"title":"Manufacturing of metallic prototypes and tools by laser cutting and diffusion bonding","authors":"S. Sandig, P. Wiesner","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792483","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new rapid metal prototyping technology. The direct production of metallic structures is accomplished by laser cutting of metal sheet and subsequently forming a component by diffusion-welding the sheets. The combination of this two flexible manufacturing techniques with a special computer-aided design process offers excellent means of producing fully functional metallic parts as well as tooling inserts from sheet metal in a short time.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115594072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Optimization of thickness distribution of micro-membrane by genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的微膜厚度分布优化
H. Kotera, M. Senga, T. Hirasawa, S. Shima
{"title":"Optimization of thickness distribution of micro-membrane by genetic algorithm","authors":"H. Kotera, M. Senga, T. Hirasawa, S. Shima","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792482","url":null,"abstract":"A simulation method for optimizing dynamic motion of micro-electro-mechanical devices and systems (MEMS) is proposed. A series of equations of electrostatic field, fluid dynamics and deflection of micro-membrane are coupled and solved simultaneously. Since the genetic algorithm is appropriate to reduce the search space of solution, /spl square//spl square/ is used to optimize the thickness distribution of a micro-membrane. As an application of the developed method, the thickness distribution of the micro-membrane of a micro-air-pump is optimized. The prescribed performance of the micro-air-pump can be calculated.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123224362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Prediction of cement paste mechanical behaviour from chemical composition using genetic algorithms and artificial neural networks 利用遗传算法和人工神经网络从化学成分预测水泥浆体的力学行为
J.C. Cassa, G. Floridia, A. R. Souza, R. Oliveira
{"title":"Prediction of cement paste mechanical behaviour from chemical composition using genetic algorithms and artificial neural networks","authors":"J.C. Cassa, G. Floridia, A. R. Souza, R. Oliveira","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792492","url":null,"abstract":"Computational intelligence (CI) techniques have attracted the interest of some engineers as valid tools for the representation of complex systems. A growing number of works are showing that they are also effective in optimisation. Building materials, such as concrete and mortar, usually display a complex behaviour hard to model and seem to be an interesting area to explore the application of CI as a modelling technique. This paper describes how CI can be used to model the performance of cement paste. The specific objective was to develop models able to predict the mechanical behaviour of this material using only data available from chemical composition of cement. The developed models showed the advantage of CI with respect to conventional techniques leading rapidly to useful results with reasonable precision and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"1908 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128007399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Data mining and state monitoring in hot rolling 热轧数据挖掘与状态监测
L. Cser, A. Korhonen, J. Gulyás, P. Mantyla, O. Simula, G. Reiss, P. Ruha
{"title":"Data mining and state monitoring in hot rolling","authors":"L. Cser, A. Korhonen, J. Gulyás, P. Mantyla, O. Simula, G. Reiss, P. Ruha","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792534","url":null,"abstract":"An overview of state monitoring in hot rolling is reviewed, and a new concept of state monitoring is shown. Based on a detailed analysis of all factors a state monitor is proposed. A system state corresponds to the proper product quality. If the system is leaving the area of required quality in the state space, a signal is given with the evaluation of situation. Self-organising maps (SOM) are especially suitable in analysing the very complex process of hot rolling. Application of SOM helps to discover hidden dependencies influencing the quality parameters, such as flatness, profile, thickness and width deviation as well as wedge and surface quality. Results from the analysis of more than 70 parameters in 16,000 strips gave the state space used in state monitoring based on online data sampling. The coloured visualisation map shows the state space enabling prediction of product quality.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131367754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Prediction of concrete mechanical behaviour from data at lower ages using artificial neural networks 利用人工神经网络从较低龄期的数据预测混凝土力学行为
J.C. Cassa, G. Floridia, A. R. Souza, R. Oliveira
{"title":"Prediction of concrete mechanical behaviour from data at lower ages using artificial neural networks","authors":"J.C. Cassa, G. Floridia, A. R. Souza, R. Oliveira","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792510","url":null,"abstract":"The complex mechanical behaviour of concrete is hard to model with traditional mathematical tools. The paper shows how artificial neural networks can be used to predict concrete mechanical strength at the 28/sup th/ day by using experimental results from the 1/sup st/ and 7/sup th/ days.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127869629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Industrial applications of fuzzy system modeling 模糊系统建模的工业应用
I. Turksen
{"title":"Industrial applications of fuzzy system modeling","authors":"I. Turksen","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792469","url":null,"abstract":"Aggregate industrial system behaviour models can be built with fuzzy data mining provided the historical system behaviour data are available from system databases. Given the input-output data vectors, a unified system modeling approach can be used to extract \"hidden rules\" of system behaviour using fuzzy technology. In particular, fuzzy cluster analysis could be used with unsupervised learning to extract fuzzy set membership function and the fuzzy rule structures. A parametric reasoning method combined with supervised learning with minimum error criteria could determine combination operators. This eliminates the arbitrary choice of t-norms and t-conorms that are required in the execution of approximate reasoning algorithms. Examples given include continuous caster scheduling in steel making with criteria of minimum tardiness and minimum mixed grade steel production. This methodology can also be applied to pharmacological analysis of experimental data.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134639888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-traditional performance analysis 非传统绩效分析
J. A. Cooper
{"title":"Non-traditional performance analysis","authors":"J. A. Cooper","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792472","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional performance analysis methods are applicable to many standard problems, including those examples illustrated in most formal courses. However, there are many real-world situations for which non-traditional methods appear to be more appropriate, mainly because most practical problems involve substantial subjectivity about the inputs and models used. This paper surveys some of the most applicable approaches found in a recent research study. Each approach is developed individually and is illuminated by selecting example situations of apparent applicability. Then, the combinational blending of the approaches with each other and with traditional methodology is discussed.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115577732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration of newly developed AI assembly, production, and material flow virtual tools 集成新开发的人工智能装配、生产和物料流虚拟工具
D. Holder, R. D. Harrell, T. L. Calton, J.F. Atkinson, B.M. Brasfield
{"title":"Integration of newly developed AI assembly, production, and material flow virtual tools","authors":"D. Holder, R. D. Harrell, T. L. Calton, J.F. Atkinson, B.M. Brasfield","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792505","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss the applicability of artificial intelligence virtual tools in addressing real world design for manufacturing issues and the lessons learned from experimenting with this approach. A current project that has predicted a 70% reduction in scheduling as achievable is addressed. Operation of the real production line of the project is discussed with a comparison of predicted values versus actual.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"136-137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124015648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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