Ciência & Saúde最新文献_第8页

O consumo de peixe anchoita na alimentação escolar: aceitabilidade e adesão 凤尾鱼在学校膳食中的消费:可接受性和粘附性

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.25523

S. G. Fonseca, Ana Luiza Sander Scarparo, Roberta Capalonga, Luciana Dias de Oliveira, L. Madureira, Vanuska Lima da Silva

{"title":"O consumo de peixe anchoita na alimentação escolar: aceitabilidade e adesão","authors":"S. G. Fonseca, Ana Luiza Sander Scarparo, Roberta Capalonga, Luciana Dias de Oliveira, L. Madureira, Vanuska Lima da Silva","doi":"10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.25523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.25523","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of including anchovy fish in school meals regarding acceptability and adhesion and the factors that lead to its consumption by students in public schools of Rio Grande do Sul. Materials and Methods: The research was a cross-sectional study conducted in public schools of Rio Grande do Sul consisting of two stages: the first stage analyzed acceptability by means of the Hedonic Scale method and adhesion to \"pasta with anchovy sauce\"; the second stage evaluated student adhesion to different preparations with anchovy fish. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program, where the percentages of acceptability and adhesion were established. The project was approved by Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Ethic Committee by the number of 21550, taking into account all the legal criteria to scientific research on human beings. Results: Step 1, acceptability: 26.533 schoolchildren participated in this phase, wherein 10.169 of whom were from state schools, 6.278 from Rio Grande, and 10.086 from Porto Alegre. Step 2, adhesion: 25.778 students from 77 state schools and 22 from Porto Alegre were part of this stage. In step 1, it was found that 68, 71 and 81% of the students, respectively, from state schools, Rio Grande and Porto Alegre liked the preparation. Adhesion was of 64% in state schools and 62% in Rio Grande schools, while in Porto Alegre it was 45%. In step 2, the average adhesion was 92.1% for pizza, 72.3% for polenta, 87.5% for potato, 83.9% for bread, 72.9% for risotto and 68.5% for pasta. Conclusion: We believe it is possible to include anchovy fish in school meals through initiatives that promote fish consumption.","PeriodicalId":193622,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Saúde","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123562644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ventilação mecânica não invasiva na bronquiolite viral aguda: estudo de coorte retrospectivo 急性病毒性毛细支气管炎的无创机械通气:回顾性队列研究

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26084

A. Borges, C. W. Schaan, S. Amantéa, J. Lukrafka

{"title":"Ventilação mecânica não invasiva na bronquiolite viral aguda: estudo de coorte retrospectivo","authors":"A. Borges, C. W. Schaan, S. Amantéa, J. Lukrafka","doi":"10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26084","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Avaliar a utilizacao da ventilacao mecânica nao invasiva (VMNI) sobre parâmetros clinicos nas primeiras 24 horas em pacientes internados em uma emergencia pediatrica com diagnostico de bronquiolite viral aguda (BVA). Materiais e Metodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo atraves de coleta de dados de prontuarios de criancas internadas com diagnostico de BVA que fizeram uso de VMNI em uma emergencia pediatrica durante dois invernos consecutivos. Dados coletados: demograficos (sexo, idade), caracteristicas clinicas (frequencia cardiaca, frequencia respiratoria, saturacao periferica de oxigenio), tempo de uso da VMNI, internacao em UTI pediatrica e tempo de internacao. Foram utilizados testes de Friedman e Wilcoxon para comparacao de variaveis clinicas entre cada periodo de tempo, teste de Mann-Withney e ANOVA para comparacoes entre o grupo que utilizou e nao utilizou VMNI. Resultados: Amostra composta por 14 pacientes, o tipo de virus mais prevalente foi o virus sincicial respiratorio, o modo ventilatorio nao invasivo predominantemente utilizado foi o CPAP. Nao houve diferenca significativa dos sinais vitais em relacao ao momento da instalacao da VMNI, seis, 12 e 24 horas. Na utilizacao de oxigenio suplementar houve diferenca significativa entre o momento da instalacao da VMNI e apos 24 horas. Quando comparadas as caracteristicas clinicas dos pacientes que falharam na VMNI e necessitaram de suporte ventilatorio invasivo, a frequencia cardiaca diferiu significativamente tanto no momento da instalacao da VMNI como apos 6 horas. Conclusao: Houve reducao significativa da necessidade de oxigenio suplementar apos 24 horas da instalacao da VMNI. Nao foram observadas diferencas significativas nas demais caracteristicas clinicas dos pacientes.","PeriodicalId":193622,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Saúde","volume":"66 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120891108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Semiologia na unidade de terapia intensiva: qualificando a assistência 重症监护病房的符号学:合格的护理

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.28858

C. Blattner

引用次数: 0

Espessura do músculo adutor do polegar em idosos hospitalizados: relação com sexo e idade 住院老年人拇指内收肌厚度:与性别、年龄的关系

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.27082

R. Kik, Janaína Raasch, Melissa Côrtes da Rosa, Irênio Gomes, Carla Helena Augustin Schwanke

{"title":"Espessura do músculo adutor do polegar em idosos hospitalizados: relação com sexo e idade","authors":"R. Kik, Janaína Raasch, Melissa Côrtes da Rosa, Irênio Gomes, Carla Helena Augustin Schwanke","doi":"10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.27082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.27082","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To relate the adductor pollicis muscle thickness of hospitalized elderly patients to sex and age. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, from May 2014 through April 2015, with a convenience sample of 119 elderly patients, hospitalized in a geriatric unit of a university hospital of Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. The adductor pollicis muscle thickness values of the dominant and non-dominant hand were measured using a Lange® skinfold caliper. Student t-tests were used for both paired and independent data. Results: The mean age was 82.3±8.1 years (60 to 97 years) and the majority of the patients were female (62.2%). The mean adductor pollicis muscle thickness value in the total sample was 14.96±4.62mm and no significant difference was verified between dominant and non-dominant hand. Men presented significantly higher mean values than women in both hands (Dominant – men: 16.79±4.21mm; women: 13.99±4.39mm; Non-dominant – men: 16.58±4.13mm; women: 13.84±4.78mm). A weak inverse correlation was observed between the adductor pollicis muscle thickness and age in both hands (Dominant – r=-0.300; Nondominant – r=-0.308). It was also verified a significant difference between the means of the adductor pollicis muscle thickness and age group in both hands (Dominant: 60-79 years: 16.63±4.25mm; ≥80 years: 14.27±4.47mm; Non-dominant – 60-79 years: 16.47±394mm; ≥80 years: 14.10±4.90mm). Conclusion: In hospitalized elderly patients, the adductor pollicis muscle thickness was greater among younger individuals (60-79 years) and in males.","PeriodicalId":193622,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Saúde","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115702794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevenção da iniciação do consumo do tabaco: grupo focal com jovens universitários 预防吸烟:与年轻大学生的焦点小组

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.24848

A. A. Pina-Oliveira, Patrícia Spinassi, Terezinha Cristina Santana Bueno

{"title":"Prevenção da iniciação do consumo do tabaco: grupo focal com jovens universitários","authors":"A. A. Pina-Oliveira, Patrícia Spinassi, Terezinha Cristina Santana Bueno","doi":"10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.24848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.24848","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Compreender a percepcao de elementos protetores contra a iniciacao do consumo do tabaco entre jovens universitarios. Materiais e Metodos: Pesquisa qualitativa baseada na tecnica do grupo focal realizado com nove estudantes de uma faculdade particular da regiao metropolitana de Sao Paulo. Resultados: A analise tematica do discurso proporcionou duas categorias. A primeira categoria descreve os “fatores de protecao relacionados a iniciacao do tabagismo” e e composta por: ‘posicionar-se contra o fumar’, ‘evitar prejuizos esteticos e odor desagradavel do tabaco’ e ‘reconhecer as limitacoes das doencas tabaco-relacionadas’. A segunda categoria engloba os “comportamentos preventivos contra o tabagismo”, a saber: ‘valorizar a propria saude e ter controle sobre si’, ‘respeitar o conselho dos pais e ter bons exemplos’ e ‘participar de projetos contra drogas’. Conclusao: Estrategias de enfrentamento do tabagismo no âmbito universitario devem incorporar a positividade dos fatores que protegem os jovens e integrar aspectos individuais, familiares e coletivos na construcao de comportamentos preventivos nessa fase da vida.","PeriodicalId":193622,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Saúde","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130884750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fisioterapia motora na prevenção e tratamento da osteopenia da prematuridade: uma revisão integrativa 运动物理疗法在预防和治疗早产儿骨质减少中的综合综述

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26147

Sílvia Raquel Jandt, Laís Rodrigues Gerzson, Carla Skilhan de Almeida

{"title":"Fisioterapia motora na prevenção e tratamento da osteopenia da prematuridade: uma revisão integrativa","authors":"Sílvia Raquel Jandt, Laís Rodrigues Gerzson, Carla Skilhan de Almeida","doi":"10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26147","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Each year, one in 10 babies are born premature worldwide and are susceptible to osteopenia of prematurity. Osteopenia of prematurity is characterized by alterations in skeletal mineralization due to deficient increase in bone mineral content. Objective: To review, in the current literature, randomized clinical trials on the effects of motor physical therapy in preterm infants in relation to the prevention and/or treatment of prematurity osteopenia, as well as to observe the most used techniques for this assistance. Materials and Methods: This is an integrative review of the literature including randomized clinical trials using motor physiotherapy as intervention techniques. We have searched the main databases (Pubmed, Cochrane Central, Lilacs and PEDro) for studies published from 2005 to 2016, using the descriptors: \"premature\", \"bone mineralization\", \"physiotherapy\", \"osteopenia of prematurity\" and its equivalents in Portuguese. Results: Seven studies were included and the techniques used were passive mobilizations in the joints of the upper and lower limbs, with soft articular compression and a protocol of tactile-kinesthetic stimulation. Conclusion: Although there are few randomized clinical trials, it was observed that motor physical therapy uses techniques that are effective in weight gain, growth, muscle mass and prevention of the imbalance between the formation and absorption of the bone matrix in premature infants, having an important role in the prevention and treatment of prematurity osteopenia.","PeriodicalId":193622,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Saúde","volume":"12 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120903613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fatores de risco e complicações de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis 慢性非传染性疾病的危险因素和并发症

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26446

Sílvia Pereira, D. Costa, Rozidaili Penido, Amanda Nunes da Silveira Batista, A. Calheiros, G. V. Ferreira, Jennypher Walsh Tavares, Rossana Boechat de Marins, Yhasmim Jotha Messias

{"title":"Fatores de risco e complicações de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis","authors":"Sílvia Pereira, D. Costa, Rozidaili Penido, Amanda Nunes da Silveira Batista, A. Calheiros, G. V. Ferreira, Jennypher Walsh Tavares, Rossana Boechat de Marins, Yhasmim Jotha Messias","doi":"10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26446","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Brazil is high. These diseases have common risk factors and complications, and knowledge of its dimensions may help to plan health promotion actions. Objective: To trace the clinical and epidemiological profile of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, risk factors and complications in six modules randomly selected of the Family Doctor Program of Niteroi/RJ. Materials and Methods: The data were collected using the information system Clinical Management System for Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus of Primary Care, and the Klinikos Kadastro. Descriptive analysis of the variables of gender, age group, income, and scholling to diagnose the socioeconomic situation were made. It was also calculated the proportional distribution of risk factors and complications of users enrolled in SisHiperdia. Results: It was observed that among the registered users the majority was female (62.30%), over 40 years old (91.10%), 83.97% had a family income of less than 3 minimum wages and 65.31% had not completed elementary school. Although it is a sample of users with systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus isolated or associated with a regular follow-up at health facilities, the data point to a high rate of smoking (21.30%), physical inactivity (60.30%) and overweight (49.50%). We also found patients with complications due to the presence of systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Based on these data, health education intersetorial actions can be planned and renegotiated in order to promote selfcare and control of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases and prevention of comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":193622,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Saúde","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125998915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Qualidade do sono em pacientes com apneia obstrutiva após cinco anos de uso de CPAP 阻塞性呼吸暂停患者使用CPAP 5年后的睡眠质量

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.25979

Fabiana Silveira, Gustavo Dias Ferreira, R. Orcy

{"title":"Qualidade do sono em pacientes com apneia obstrutiva após cinco anos de uso de CPAP","authors":"Fabiana Silveira, Gustavo Dias Ferreira, R. Orcy","doi":"10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.25979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.25979","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome is characterized by recurrent obstruction of the upper airways during sleep. The treatment is the application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) through a nasal mask. Although extremely effective, adherence to CPAP is variable, as the continuous flow of air in the airways can cause discomfort, and often result in discontinuation of treatment. Objective: To compare if there is improvement in the state of daytime sleepiness, sleep quality, body composition and risk for apnea after five years of CPAP use. Materials and Methods: This was a longitudinal, descriptive, prospective study with follow-up of 11 patients (9 male, mean age of 63.73±9.1), with observations previous to CPAP use and after using it for five years. Daytime sleepiness (Epworth scale), sleep quality (visual scale), in addition to antopometric variables, and the Berlin scale (to verify risk of apnea) were evaluated. Data were analyzed by paired t test and the Wilcoxon test. Results: The analysis of the Epworth scale showed a decrease in the level of daytime sleepiness, as well as an improvement in the sleep quality, although anthropometric variables and the risk of apnea were similar after five years of CPAP use. Conclusions: The use of CPAP for a continuous period is an intervention that improves sleep quality and diurnal sleepiness levels and, although it does not interfere with body mass, may be an important strategy in the life of patients with sleep apnea syndrome.","PeriodicalId":193622,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Saúde","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121981217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A influência da atividade física na qualidade de vida de idosas 体育活动对老年人生活质量的影响

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.4.26390

M. Silveira, M. Portuguez

引用次数: 2

Adesão a terapia antiretroviral de crianças e adolescentes vivendo com HIV 感染艾滋病毒的儿童和青少年坚持抗逆转录病毒治疗

Ciência & Saúde Pub Date : 2017-07-27 DOI: 10.15448/1983-652X.2017.3.25282

Sandra Trevisan Beck, Laura Vielmo, C. Castro, Angélica Rosa Lubini, Marina Zankoski, J. Oliveira

{"title":"Adesão a terapia antiretroviral de crianças e adolescentes vivendo com HIV","authors":"Sandra Trevisan Beck, Laura Vielmo, C. Castro, Angélica Rosa Lubini, Marina Zankoski, J. Oliveira","doi":"10.15448/1983-652X.2017.3.25282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2017.3.25282","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Descrever a adesao de criancas e adolescentes a terapia antirretroviral (TARV) para HIV atendidos em Unidade dispensadora de medicamentos de um hospital publico situado na regiao central do Rio Grande do Sul. Materiais e Metodos: A adesao a TARV foi estratificada em tres niveis: alta, regular e baixa adesao, de acordo com a frequencia de retirada de medicamentos durante tratamento de 66 pacientes menores de 18 anos, que receberam a forma farmaceutica liquida ou solida, no periodo de janeiro a dezembro de 2015. Foi verificada a idade, forma de infeccao, cuidador responsavel e nivel da carga viral ao final do periodo. Os dados foram obtidos atraves dos registros do sistema de controle e logistica de medicamentos e prontuarios clinicos. Utilizou-se estatistica descritiva e o estudo foi aprovado (CAAE 47638515.3.0000.5346). Resultados: A media de idade foi de 12 anos. Os pais (77%) sao os principais cuidadores responsaveis pelo tratamento. Entre os pacientes que fizeram uso da TARV na forma solida 36% apresentaram alta adesao, 36% foram considerados com adesao regular e 28% baixa adesao ao tratamento. Apenas 46% mantiveram a carga viral em nivel indetectavel. Entre os 16 pacientes recebendo a forma farmaceutica liquida 56,2% apresentaram alta adesao, 31,3% adesao regular e 12,5% baixa adesao, sendo que 87,5% apresentaram niveis da ultima carga viral do periodo estudado em valores indetectaveis. Conclusao: A adesao a TARV e melhor entre criancas que entre adolescentes, sendo necessario acompanhamento direto para cumprimento da ingestao diaria dos medicamentos, com maior comprometimento e conscientizacao dos cuidadores.","PeriodicalId":193622,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Saúde","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131031181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0