慢性非传染性疾病的危险因素和并发症

Sílvia Pereira, D. Costa, Rozidaili Penido, Amanda Nunes da Silveira Batista, A. Calheiros, G. V. Ferreira, Jennypher Walsh Tavares, Rossana Boechat de Marins, Yhasmim Jotha Messias
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在巴西,全身性动脉高血压和糖尿病的患病率很高。这些疾病具有共同的风险因素和并发症,了解其层面可能有助于规划健康促进行动。目的:了解尼泰罗伊医院/RJ医院家庭医生项目随机抽取的6个模块的高血压、糖尿病、危险因素及并发症的临床及流行病学情况。资料与方法:采用高血压和糖尿病初级保健临床管理系统和Klinikos Kadastro信息系统收集资料。对性别、年龄、收入、学历等变量进行描述性分析,诊断社会经济状况。还计算了SisHiperdia注册用户的危险因素和并发症的比例分布。结果:注册用户中女性居多(62.30%),年龄在40岁以上(91.10%),83.97%家庭收入低于3个最低工资标准,65.31%未完成小学教育。虽然这是一个单独或与卫生机构定期随访有关的系统性动脉高血压和糖尿病使用者的样本,但数据表明吸烟率很高(21.30%),缺乏身体活动(60.30%)和超重(49.50%)。我们也发现了由于全身性动脉高血压和糖尿病而引起的并发症。结论:基于这些数据,可以规划和重新协商健康教育部门间行动,以促进自我保健和控制慢性非传染性疾病的危险因素和预防合并症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fatores de risco e complicações de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Introduction: The prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Brazil is high. These diseases have common risk factors and complications, and knowledge of its dimensions may help to plan health promotion actions. Objective: To trace the clinical and epidemiological profile of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, risk factors and complications in six modules randomly selected of the Family Doctor Program of Niteroi/RJ. Materials and Methods: The data were collected using the information system Clinical Management System for Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus of Primary Care, and the Klinikos Kadastro. Descriptive analysis of the variables of gender, age group, income, and scholling to diagnose the socioeconomic situation were made. It was also calculated the proportional distribution of risk factors and complications of users enrolled in SisHiperdia. Results: It was observed that among the registered users the majority was female (62.30%), over 40 years old (91.10%), 83.97% had a family income of less than 3 minimum wages and 65.31% had not completed elementary school. Although it is a sample of users with systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus isolated or associated with a regular follow-up at health facilities, the data point to a high rate of smoking (21.30%), physical inactivity (60.30%) and overweight (49.50%). We also found patients with complications due to the presence of systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Based on these data, health education intersetorial actions can be planned and renegotiated in order to promote selfcare and control of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases and prevention of comorbidities.
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