npj Materials Degradation最新文献_第9页

Localized corrosion in selective laser melted SS316L in CO2 and H2S brines at elevated temperatures 选择性激光熔化 SS316L 在 CO2 和 H2S 盐水中的局部腐蚀，温度升高

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00468-4

Deeparekha Narayanan, Alan Martinez, Ulises Martin, Bilal Mansoor, Raymundo Case, Homero Castaneda

{"title":"Localized corrosion in selective laser melted SS316L in CO2 and H2S brines at elevated temperatures","authors":"Deeparekha Narayanan, Alan Martinez, Ulises Martin, Bilal Mansoor, Raymundo Case, Homero Castaneda","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00468-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00468-4","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the passivation and localized corrosion of selective laser melted (SLM) stainless steel 316 L when exposed to high pressures of CO2 with the presence of H2S and Cl− at 25 °C and 125 °C were studied. Depletion of Cr/Mo was observed at the cell interiors and melt-pool boundaries (MPBs) compared to the cell boundaries. Volta potential differences obtained from scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) showed that the MPBs were 8–20 mV lower than the matrix, while the cell interiors were 20–50 mV lower than the cell boundaries. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Mott–Schottky tests indicated a more defective passive film at 125 °C, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the formation of a less protective film with an increased S/O ratio at 125 °C than 25 °C. Initiation of localized corrosion was observed at the MPBs and pits formed after a week of immersion were wider by an order of magnitude at 125 °C than 25 °C, with evidence of cell-interior dissolution. While passivity was observed even at elevated temperatures, local chemical heterogeneities compromised the stability of the film and contributed to localized corrosion in SLM SS316L.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00468-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140902849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrosion fatigue behavior of nanoparticle modified iron processed by electron powder bed fusion 电子粉末床熔融法加工的纳米粒子改性铁的腐蚀疲劳行为

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00470-w

Steffen Wackenrohr, Christof Johannes Jaime Torrent, Sebastian Herbst, Florian Nürnberger, Philipp Krooss, Johanna-Maria Frenck, Christoph Ebbert, Markus Voigt, Guido Grundmeier, Thomas Niendorf, Hans Jürgen Maier

{"title":"Corrosion fatigue behavior of nanoparticle modified iron processed by electron powder bed fusion","authors":"Steffen Wackenrohr, Christof Johannes Jaime Torrent, Sebastian Herbst, Florian Nürnberger, Philipp Krooss, Johanna-Maria Frenck, Christoph Ebbert, Markus Voigt, Guido Grundmeier, Thomas Niendorf, Hans Jürgen Maier","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00470-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00470-w","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its excellent biocompatibility, pure iron is a very promising implant material, but often features corrosion rates that are too low. Using additive manufacturing and modified powders the microstructure and, thus, the material properties, e.g., the corrosion properties, can be tailored for specific applications. Within the scope of this study, pure iron powder was modified with different amounts of CeO2 or Fe2O3 nanoparticles and subsequently processed by Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-EB/M). The corrosion-fatigue behavior of CeO2 and Fe2O3 modified iron was investigated using rotation bending tests under the influence of simulated body fluid (m-SBF). While the modification using Fe2O3 showed reduced fatigue and corrosion-fatigue strengths, it could be demonstrated that the modification with CeO2 is characterized by improved fatigue properties. The superior fatigue properties in air are attributed to the positive impact of dispersion strengthening. Additionally, an increased degradation rate compared to pure iron could be observed, eventually promoting an earlier failure of the specimens in the corrosion fatigue tests.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00470-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrosion resistance of additively manufactured aluminium alloys for marine applications 海洋应用中添加制造铝合金的抗腐蚀性能

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00459-5

Clara Linder, Bharat Mehta, Salil Sainis, Johan B. Lindén, Caterina Zanella, Lars Nyborg

{"title":"Corrosion resistance of additively manufactured aluminium alloys for marine applications","authors":"Clara Linder, Bharat Mehta, Salil Sainis, Johan B. Lindén, Caterina Zanella, Lars Nyborg","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00459-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00459-5","url":null,"abstract":"Additive manufacturing opens new possibilities for designing light-weight structures using aluminium alloys. The microstructure of two Al alloys and their corrosion resistance in NaCl and natural seawater environments were investigated. The newly designed Al-Mn-Cr-Zr based alloy showed a higher corrosion resistance than reference AlSi10Mg alloy in both environments in as printed and heat-treated conditions. The corrosion initiated in the Al matrix along the precipitates in the alloys where the Volta potential difference was found the highest. The coarser microstructure and precipitate composition of the new Al-alloy led to the formation of a resistant passive film which extended the passivity region of the Al-Mn-Cr-Zr alloy compared to the AlSi10Mg alloy. The effect of heat treatment could be seen in the microstructure as more precipitates were found in between the melt pool boundaries, which affected the corrosion initiation and slightly the pitting resistance. Overall, this study shows that a newly designed Al-alloy for additive manufacturing has a suitable corrosion resistance for applications in marine environments.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00459-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140834038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dense Al2O3 sealing inhibited high hydrostatic pressure corrosion of Cr/GLC coating 致密的 Al2O3 密封材料抑制了 Cr/GLC 涂层的高静水压腐蚀

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00469-3

Shuyu Li, Hao Li, Yan Zhang, Wei Yang, Peng Guo, Xiaowei Li, Kazuhito Nishimura, Peiling Ke, Aiying Wang

{"title":"Dense Al2O3 sealing inhibited high hydrostatic pressure corrosion of Cr/GLC coating","authors":"Shuyu Li, Hao Li, Yan Zhang, Wei Yang, Peng Guo, Xiaowei Li, Kazuhito Nishimura, Peiling Ke, Aiying Wang","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00469-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00469-3","url":null,"abstract":"The corrosion failure of amorphous carbon (a-C) coatings is commonly ascribed to the existence of growth microdefects, which serve as pathways for corrosive fluids to permeate the substrate. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is renowned for its ability to augment the corrosion resistance of metallic materials. Graphite-like carbon (GLC) is one of the amorphous carbon materials dominated by hybridized sp2-C bonds. In this study, an ALD-deposited Al2O3 layer is specially introduced on the Cr/GLC multilayer coating to solve the aforementioned corrosion risk of a-C by taking the sealing conception for defects. Compared to the as-deposited Cr/GLC coating, the coating encapsulated with Al2O3 layer depicts the reduction of corrosion current density over two orders of magnitude under a wide pressure range of 0.1 ~ 15 MPa. Particularly, the presence of released Crn+ and Fen+ in the corrosion solution is significantly diminished, accompanying with a small quantity of Aln+ generated in sealed coating during corrosion. Microstructural analysis and electrochemical results identified that both the dense Al2O3 layer offered strong safeguard for Cr elements released from multilayers, whilst amorphous carbon network inhibited the likelihood chloride penetration induced by partially infiltrated Al2O3, which made the synergistic contributions to the enhancement of corrosion resistance for Cr/GLC coating for deep-sea applications.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00469-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of hydrogen embrittlement on mechanical characteristics of DLC-coating for hydrogen valves of FCEVs 氢脆对用于 FCEV 氢气阀门的 DLC 涂层机械特性的影响

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00460-y

Dong-Ho Shin, Seong-Jong Kim

{"title":"Effect of hydrogen embrittlement on mechanical characteristics of DLC-coating for hydrogen valves of FCEVs","authors":"Dong-Ho Shin, Seong-Jong Kim","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00460-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00460-y","url":null,"abstract":"Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating is a surface coating technology with excellent hydrogen permeation resistance and wear resistance. However, it is difficult to completely prevent hydrogen permeation, and when hydrogen penetrates into the coating layer, the DLC coating is adversely affected. Therefore, we investigated the effect of hydrogen embrittlement on the adhesion strength and wear resistance of the DLC coating layer. As the results of the research, the surface roughness of the DLC coating was increased by a maximum of 3.8 times with hydrogen charging, and the delamination ratio of the DLC coating reached about 58%. In addition, the Lc3, which refers to the adhesion strength corresponding to the complete delamination of the DLC coating, was decreased by a maximum of 2.0 N due to hydrogen permeation. In addition, the wear resistance decreased due to hydrogen permeation, and the exposed width of the substrate due to wear increased by more than 4 times. It was also determined that hydrogen blistering or hydrogen-induced cracking occurred at the interface between the DLC coating and the chromium buffer layer due to hydrogen permeation, which decreased the durability of the DLC coating.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00460-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140834161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metastable cellular structures govern localized corrosion damage development in additive manufactured stainless steel 可代谢蜂窝结构控制添加剂制造的不锈钢中局部腐蚀损伤的发展

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00464-8

Evan DelVecchio, Tiffany Liu, Yen-Ting Chang, Yuheng Nie, Maryam Eslami, Marie A. Charpagne

{"title":"Metastable cellular structures govern localized corrosion damage development in additive manufactured stainless steel","authors":"Evan DelVecchio, Tiffany Liu, Yen-Ting Chang, Yuheng Nie, Maryam Eslami, Marie A. Charpagne","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00464-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00464-8","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid solidification associated with additive manufacturing (AM) leads to complex microstructures with peculiar features amongst which cellular solidification structures are the most remarkable. These metastable structures possess a clear segregation pattern dictated by the solidification pathway of the alloy and are bounded by dislocation walls. While they confer exceptional strength and ductility to AM 316L stainless steel, their effect on localized corrosion in chloride environments remains to be established. Here, we employ correlative electron microscopy to reveal coupled chemical, electrochemical, and crystallographic effects on localized corrosion attack and its development. We show that the Cr and Mo-depleted interior of the cellular solidification structures dissolves selectively, giving rise to an intricate damage morphology, that is directly related to the underlying crystallographic orientation. Whereas surface observations only reveal apparently shallow micrometer-size cavities, 3D tomography via focused ion beam serial-sectioning shows a high degree of connectivity between these features underneath the surface. We reveal this intricate morphology, propose a formation mechanism, and discuss alloy design guidelines to mitigate this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00464-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140817301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calcia magnesia alumino silicate (CMAS) corrosion attack on thermally sprayed thermal barrier coatings: a comprehensive review 热喷涂隔热涂层上的钙镁铝硅酸盐（CMAS）腐蚀侵蚀：综合评述

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00462-w

Rakesh Bhaskaran Nair, Dermot Brabazon

{"title":"Calcia magnesia alumino silicate (CMAS) corrosion attack on thermally sprayed thermal barrier coatings: a comprehensive review","authors":"Rakesh Bhaskaran Nair, Dermot Brabazon","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00462-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00462-w","url":null,"abstract":"Calcia-Magnesia-Alumino Silicate (CMAS) is a form of molten siliceous residue generated at elevated temperatures within aeroengines. CMAS adheres to the surface of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) and has the potential to cause significant damage to engine components, resulting in TBC failures. The aviation industry has long recognized CMAS as a substantial threat to aircraft engines, and this threat persists today. A substantial amount of research has been carried out, primarily focusing on gaining a fundamental understanding of the degradation mechanism of traditional TBCs manufactured using air plasma spraying (APS) and electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) technologies after CMAS attack. A thorough understanding of why CMAS forms, its role in causing severe spallation, and how to prevent it is of significant concern both academically and industrially. This review article provides a detailed examination of the chemistry of CMAS and the resulting degradation mechanisms that the TBC may encounter throughout the aeroengine service life. This article also explores recent research, incorporating case studies, on the impact of CMAS attack on the resulting chemical and structural modifications of the ceramic topcoats. Current strategies designed to mitigate CMAS infiltration and perspectives for enhanced mitigation are discussed.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00462-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140648268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Passivation and corrosion of Al current collectors in lithium-ion batteries 锂离子电池中铝集流体的钝化和腐蚀

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00453-x

Pin Du, Jiale Wan, Jiakang Qu, Hongwei Xie, Dihua Wang, Huayi Yin

{"title":"Passivation and corrosion of Al current collectors in lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Pin Du, Jiale Wan, Jiakang Qu, Hongwei Xie, Dihua Wang, Huayi Yin","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00453-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00453-x","url":null,"abstract":"State-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries inevitably suffer from electrode corrosion over long-term operation, such as corrosion of Al current collectors. However, the understanding of Al corrosion and its impacts on the battery performances have not been evaluated in detail. The passivation, its breakdown, and corrosion of the Al resulted in the deterioration of the solid/solid interface and electrode integrity. Additionally, localized diffusion of F−/Al3+ brought the irreversible current detrimental to the Coulomb efficiency (1.14% loss). Eventually, the behavior led to extensive capacity damage (>20%) to battery performance until lifespan. During the battery cycling, the passivation layer greater than 20 nm was generated near the median voltage. When the charging voltage rose, the passivation layer was squeezed and deformed by the newly generated Al-F-O particles, resulting in stress corrosion cracks. The passivation layer peeled off, and the nano-passivation layer material was re-generated as the voltage continued to rise. The above results were repeated, and the Al matrix was continuously consumed. The passivity breakdown with localized corrosion was derived from ethylene carbonate adsorption, which was highly correlated to the charge voltages, especially at 4.4 V and 4.8 V. The results will serve as a benchmark for electrode corrosion of other advanced energy storage materials, which is crucial for electrode engineering and performance modulation using interfacial design.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00453-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140642039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of topological design on the degradation behavior of additively manufactured porous zinc alloy 拓扑设计对添加剂制造的多孔锌合金降解行为的影响

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00451-z

Yixuan Shi, Wei Xu, Haodong Che, Shangyan Zhao, Weiwei Chang, Xuan Li, Yuchen Lu, Chenran Xue, Dawei Zhang, Lu-Ning Wang, Yageng Li

{"title":"The effect of topological design on the degradation behavior of additively manufactured porous zinc alloy","authors":"Yixuan Shi, Wei Xu, Haodong Che, Shangyan Zhao, Weiwei Chang, Xuan Li, Yuchen Lu, Chenran Xue, Dawei Zhang, Lu-Ning Wang, Yageng Li","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00451-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41529-024-00451-z","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of additively manufactured biodegradable porous metals presents a transformative opportunity to meet the criteria of ideal bone substitutes. Precisely tailoring their degradation behavior constitutes a pivotal aspect of this endeavor. In this study, we investigated the effects of topological designs on the degradation profile of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) Zn scaffolds under dynamic in vitro immersion tests. Specifically, four types of Zn-0.4Mn-0.2Mg scaffolds (beam-based: diamond, face center cubic; surface-based: gyroid, schwarz-P) were designed and fabricated. The degradation mechanism of the scaffolds was comprehensively evaluated using both experimental and simulation methods. The results illuminate the profound impact of structural design on the degradation properties of the Zn alloy scaffolds. The beam-based diamond and face center cubic scaffolds exhibited a degradation rate of 0.08–0.12 mm per year with a relatively uniform degradation mode under dynamic immersion. On the contrary, the surface-based gyroid and Schwarz-P scaffolds demonstrated a notably reduced degradation rate due to lower permeability. This restricted the diffusion of medium ions within the pores, culminating in the accumulation of degradation products and more severe localized degradation. This study underscores the potential of topological design as a compelling strategy for tailoring the degradation profile of additively manufactured biodegradable scaffolds, thereby advancing their suitability as bone substitutes.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00451-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140642058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Author Correction: Corrosion behavior and cellular automata simulation of carbon steel in salt-spray environment 作者更正：盐雾环境中碳钢的腐蚀行为和细胞自动机模拟

IF 5.1 2区材料科学

npj Materials Degradation Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00466-6

Hong Qin, Jin Liu, Qianxi Shao, Xiqing Zhang, Yingxue Teng, Shuweng Chen, Dazhen Zhang, Shuo Bao

引用次数: 0