发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Neurospine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Efficacy of Proximal Junctional Tethering in Spinal Fusion Surgery for Preventing Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Proximal Junctional Failure: A Meta-analysis. 在脊柱融合术中使用近端结扎术预防近端结扎后凸和近端结扎失败的疗效：一项荟萃分析。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2550726.363
Yu-Chi Hsu, Hsuan-Tung Lee, Ying-Fong Su, Yang-Ching Chen, Serena S Hu, Ching-Chi Hsu, Pei-I Tsai, Wei-Bin Hsu, Den-Tai Lin, Ching-Yu Lee, Tsung-Jen Huang, Tan Lam Minh Nguyen, Meng-Huang Wu
{"title":"Efficacy of Proximal Junctional Tethering in Spinal Fusion Surgery for Preventing Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Proximal Junctional Failure: A Meta-analysis.","authors":"Yu-Chi Hsu, Hsuan-Tung Lee, Ying-Fong Su, Yang-Ching Chen, Serena S Hu, Ching-Chi Hsu, Pei-I Tsai, Wei-Bin Hsu, Den-Tai Lin, Ching-Yu Lee, Tsung-Jen Huang, Tan Lam Minh Nguyen, Meng-Huang Wu","doi":"10.14245/ns.2550726.363","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2550726.363","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Spinal fusion surgery is effective for treating various adult spinal deformities. However, spinal fusion surgery is associated with the risk of adjacent segment disease (ASD; 5%-30%), particularly proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and proximal junctional failure (PJF). Proximal junctional tethering (PJT) has become a popular technique owing to increasing evidence that it can decrease the rate of PJK or PJF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Twelve eligible studies were identified. These studies were predominantly retrospective in nature and compared the incidence of PJK or PJF in adults undergoing spinal fusion surgery with or without PJT. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. All outcomes were analyzed using R software (ver. 4.4.1).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 8 retrospective cohort studies and 3 propensity-score-matched analyses; these studies comprised 1,424 patients. PJT was associated with a significant decrease in the odds of development of PJK (odds ratio [OR], 0.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.27-0.71) and PJF (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.19-0.69) compared with control. Subgroup analysis results revealed no significant difference in ASD rates between geographical locations, between tethering with and without crosslinks, and between specific tethering techniques.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PJT significantly reduces the odds of both PJK and PJF in adults undergoing spinal fusion surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"663-677"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518914/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of D-Wave Monitoring in Motor-Evoked Potential Loss During Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors Resection. d波监测在脊髓髓内肿瘤切除过程中运动诱发电位损失中的作用。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2550594.297
Hangeul Park, Woojin Kim, Jungbo Sim, Ho Sung Myeong, Young Doo Choi, Gilho Kwak, Bo Eun Kim, Jeongeum Park, Sung-Min Kim, Keewon Kim, Hee-Pyoung Park, Jun-Hoe Kim, Chang-Hyun Lee, Chun Kee Chung, Chi Heon Kim
{"title":"The Role of D-Wave Monitoring in Motor-Evoked Potential Loss During Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors Resection.","authors":"Hangeul Park, Woojin Kim, Jungbo Sim, Ho Sung Myeong, Young Doo Choi, Gilho Kwak, Bo Eun Kim, Jeongeum Park, Sung-Min Kim, Keewon Kim, Hee-Pyoung Park, Jun-Hoe Kim, Chang-Hyun Lee, Chun Kee Chung, Chi Heon Kim","doi":"10.14245/ns.2550594.297","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2550594.297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Motor-evoked potential (MEP) loss during intramedullary (IM) spinal cord tumor surgery impairs the ability to monitor further neural injury. Direct wave (D-wave) monitoring may allow continued assessment of corticospinal tract integrity after MEP loss. This study evaluates the role of D-wave-guided surgery in preserving function and enabling safe resection after MEP loss.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study was conducted in adult patients with ependymoma (EPN), cavernous angioma (CA) or subependymoma who experienced MEP loss during IM tumor resection between January 2012 and May 2025. Patients who underwent continued resection under D-wave guidance after MEP loss were compared with those who did not.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 37 eligible patients, 9 underwent D-wave-guided surgery and 28 did not. Functional improvement at the last follow-up was more frequent in the D-wave-guided surgery group (66.7% vs. 17.9%, p=0.011). This trend remained significant in EPN patients (74.4% vs. 9.1%, p=0.003), but not in CA patients. Immediate postoperative motor grade ≤3 was more common in the D-wave-guided surgery group (66.7% vs. 39.3%), although this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.251). By last follow-up, the proportions of patients self-ambulatory without external aids (88.9% vs. 89.3%, p=1.000) were similar between groups. Extent of resection, complications, and recurrence rates showed no significant differences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>D-wave-guided surgery may enable safe continuation of tumor resection after MEP loss without increasing morbidity. It offers a viable intraoperative strategy to preserve long-term motor function by extending monitoring beyond MEP limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"650-662"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518915/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Commentary on "Comparative Outcomes of Biportal Endoscopic Decompression, Conventional Subtotal Laminectomy, and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Central Stenosis". 关于“双门静脉内窥镜减压、常规椎板次全切除术和微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术治疗腰椎中枢性狭窄的比较结果”的评论。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2551030.515
Xiangge Liu
{"title":"A Commentary on \"Comparative Outcomes of Biportal Endoscopic Decompression, Conventional Subtotal Laminectomy, and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Central Stenosis\".","authors":"Xiangge Liu","doi":"10.14245/ns.2551030.515","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2551030.515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"873-874"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518917/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Commentary on "The Contribution of Paraspinal Sarcopenia on Sagittal Imbalance in Degenerative Kyphosis". “椎旁肌减少症对退行性后凸矢状位失衡的影响”一文评论。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2551310.666
Worawat Limthongkul
{"title":"A Commentary on \"The Contribution of Paraspinal Sarcopenia on Sagittal Imbalance in Degenerative Kyphosis\".","authors":"Worawat Limthongkul","doi":"10.14245/ns.2551310.666","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2551310.666","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"692-693"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor in Atlantoaxial Instability: Insights Into Presence, Subtypes, and Postoperative Regression. 寰枢椎不稳定的后齿状假瘤：对存在、亚型和术后回归的见解。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2550312.156
Dong Hun Kim, Jung Woo Hur, Il Sup Kim, Ho Jin Lee, Jee Yong Kim, Jung Jae Lee, Jong Bum Lee, Jae Taek Hong
{"title":"Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor in Atlantoaxial Instability: Insights Into Presence, Subtypes, and Postoperative Regression.","authors":"Dong Hun Kim, Jung Woo Hur, Il Sup Kim, Ho Jin Lee, Jee Yong Kim, Jung Jae Lee, Jong Bum Lee, Jae Taek Hong","doi":"10.14245/ns.2550312.156","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2550312.156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Retro-odontoid pseudotumor (ROP) is a nonneoplastic mass associated with atlantoaxial instability (AAI). This study compared ROP-positive and ROP-negative AAI patients and evaluated cystic versus granulation-type ROP regarding regression patterns and surgical outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed 112 AAI patients who underwent pre- and postoperative imaging and clinical evaluations. Patients were classified as ROP-positive or ROP-negative, with ROP-positive cases further categorized as cystic or granulation-type. Imaging parameters-including atlantodental interval (ADI), ΔADI, and cervical range of motion (ROM) were compared along with regression time and postoperative outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 112 patients, 57 (50.9%) had ROP. The ROP-positive group was older (67.37±13.13 years vs. 56.90±15.15 years, p<0.001) and had lower ADI (5.63±2.77 mm vs. 6.99±2.33 mm, p=0.034), ΔADI (3.01±2.27 mm vs. 3.89±2.07 mm, p=0.006), and C2-7 ROM (30.78°±15.45° vs. 41.73°±16.58°, p<0.001). In ROP subgroups, the cystic group had greater C1-2 ROM (15.69°±6.34° vs. 10.00°±7.72°, p=0.013) and ADI (6.98±2.68 mm vs. 5.14±2.66 mm, p=0.042). Immediate postoperative ROP thickness remained greater in the cystic group (6.85±2.49 vs. 5.21±1.82 mm, p=0.042), while ROP thickness at 3 months and 1 year showed no significant differences. JOA recovery rates were similar.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates that ROP-positive AAI patients exhibit distinct radiological characteristics, with reduced cervical mobility. Furthermore, cystic ROP shows delayed regression following posterior fusion. These findings underscore the importance of ROP subtypes in surgical planning, requiring closer monitoring and possibly earlier intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"784-793"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518895/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply Letter: A Commentary on "Comparative Outcomes of Biportal Endoscopic Decompression, Conventional Subtotal Laminectomy, and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Central Stenosis". 复信：关于“双门静脉内窥镜减压、常规椎板次全切除术和微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术治疗腰椎中枢性狭窄的比较结果”的评论。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2551034.517
Jeong-Yoon Park
{"title":"Reply Letter: A Commentary on \"Comparative Outcomes of Biportal Endoscopic Decompression, Conventional Subtotal Laminectomy, and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Central Stenosis\".","authors":"Jeong-Yoon Park","doi":"10.14245/ns.2551034.517","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2551034.517","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"875-876"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Complex Landscape of Privacy in Spine Research. 脊柱研究中隐私的复杂景观。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2550676.338
Rossella Rispoli, Barbara Cappelletto
{"title":"The Complex Landscape of Privacy in Spine Research.","authors":"Rossella Rispoli, Barbara Cappelletto","doi":"10.14245/ns.2550676.338","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2550676.338","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"870-872"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518909/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Commentary on the Special Issues "Craniovertebral Junction (CVJ) Challenges". “颅椎交界处（CVJ）挑战”特刊评论。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2551330.665
Toshiyuki Takahashi
{"title":"A Commentary on the Special Issues \"Craniovertebral Junction (CVJ) Challenges\".","authors":"Toshiyuki Takahashi","doi":"10.14245/ns.2551330.665","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2551330.665","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"694-695"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518901/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Editor-in-Chief: Featured Articles in the September 2025 Issue. 总编辑：2025年9月刊专题文章。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2551310.655
Inbo Han
{"title":"From the Editor-in-Chief: Featured Articles in the September 2025 Issue.","authors":"Inbo Han","doi":"10.14245/ns.2551310.655","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2551310.655","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"621-622"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518918/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long Fiber Type Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Pedicle Screws Exhibit High Strength, Comparable to Titanium-Alloy Screws, and Are Resistant to Loosening. 长纤维型碳纤维增强塑料椎弓根螺钉强度高，可与钛合金螺钉媲美，且不易松动。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Neurospine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2550268.134
Kohei Morita, Hiroki Ohashi, Kenji Tsuchida, Yasuhiro Furuta, Satoshi Tani, Kostadin Karagiozov, Yuichi Murayama
{"title":"Long Fiber Type Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Pedicle Screws Exhibit High Strength, Comparable to Titanium-Alloy Screws, and Are Resistant to Loosening.","authors":"Kohei Morita, Hiroki Ohashi, Kenji Tsuchida, Yasuhiro Furuta, Satoshi Tani, Kostadin Karagiozov, Yuichi Murayama","doi":"10.14245/ns.2550268.134","DOIUrl":"10.14245/ns.2550268.134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To develop a pedicle screw for posterior spinal fixation using this long fiber carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) technology and evaluate its strength and radiolucency compared with titanium (Ti)-alloy screws.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this preclinical study, the shear strength, torsional strength, loosening resistance, and image evaluation of long fiber type CFRP pedicle screws and Ti-alloy screws were compared. A series of tests was conducted for future clinical-use approval.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw (mean±standard deviation: 11,377.7±245.1 N) had superior shear strength compared to the Ti-alloy pedicle screw (10,300.3±249.7 N). The long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw (4.4±0.5 Nm) had inferior torsional strength compared to the Ti-alloy pedicle screw (22.4±0.6 Nm), although it could withstand twice the maximum load applied during surgery, suggesting that this will not be a clinical concern. In terms of loosening resistance, maximum torque values of the long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw and Ti-alloy pedicle screw were 0.99±0.08 and 0.75±0.05 Nm, respectively. The long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw was significantly more resistant to loosening than the Ti-alloy pedicle screw. Moreover, artifacts in the radiographic images were smaller than those observed for the Ti alloy. Biosafety and magnetic resonance safety tests also yielded satisfactory results, supporting approval of the long fiber CFRP pedicle screws for clinical use.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Compared to existing Ti-alloy screws, the long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw with innovative manufacturing technology has sufficient performance for clinical use, and its use may make spinal surgery safer and more effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":19269,"journal":{"name":"Neurospine","volume":"22 3","pages":"774-783"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12518906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信