NPJ Breast Cancer最新文献

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Prevalence, clinicopathologic features and long-term overall survival of early breast cancer patients eligible for adjuvant abemaciclib and/or ribociclib.
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00726-x
Sylvain Ladoire, Ariane Mamguem Kamga, Loick Galland, Manon Reda, Isabelle Desmoulins, Didier Mayeur, Courèche Kaderbhai, Silvia Ilie, Audrey Hennequin, Henri Talucier, Clementine Jankowski, Charles Coutant, Laurent Arnould, Sandrine Dabakuyo
{"title":"Prevalence, clinicopathologic features and long-term overall survival of early breast cancer patients eligible for adjuvant abemaciclib and/or ribociclib.","authors":"Sylvain Ladoire, Ariane Mamguem Kamga, Loick Galland, Manon Reda, Isabelle Desmoulins, Didier Mayeur, Courèche Kaderbhai, Silvia Ilie, Audrey Hennequin, Henri Talucier, Clementine Jankowski, Charles Coutant, Laurent Arnould, Sandrine Dabakuyo","doi":"10.1038/s41523-025-00726-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-025-00726-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors (abemaciclib and ribociclib) associated with endocrine therapy reduced the risk of relapse for HR+/HER2- early breast cancer (eBC) patients in the monarchE and NATALEE trials. In this population-based study, we assess the real-life proportion, and long-term prognosis of patients treated for HR+/HER2- eBC between 2005 and 2015, and eligible for adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors according to these trial inclusion criteria. Among 3,103 patients, N = 440 (14.2%) would have been eligible for adjuvant abemaciclib, and N = 1068 (34.4%) for ribociclib. Node-negative patients who would have been eligible for adjuvant ribociclib represent 10.9% of the eligible population. 21.7% of patients now eligible for adjuvant abemaciclib, and 32.1% for ribociclib did not receive (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy. After a median follow-up of 144.7 months, 10-year overall survival confirms the prognostic relevance of the inclusion criteria used in pivotal trials. This study provides real-life insights into the prevalence, clinicopathological characteristics and long-term prognosis of HR+/HER2- eBC patients now eligible for adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143075148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding metastasis mixed-treatment responses through genomic analyses.
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00724-z
Susana Garcia-Recio, Paola Zagami, Brooke M Felsheim, Amy Wheless, Kerry Thomas, Renato Trimarchi, Lisa A Carey, Charles M Perou
{"title":"Understanding metastasis mixed-treatment responses through genomic analyses.","authors":"Susana Garcia-Recio, Paola Zagami, Brooke M Felsheim, Amy Wheless, Kerry Thomas, Renato Trimarchi, Lisa A Carey, Charles M Perou","doi":"10.1038/s41523-025-00724-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-025-00724-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early-stage and metastatic breast cancers (MBC) can exhibit genomic heterogeneity, even within the same individual. Response to therapy in metastatic breast cancer patients with multiple metastases can also be heterogeneous, with different degrees of responsiveness to the same drug(s) across metastatic sites, termed \"mixed response,\" within the same patient. Whether this treatment response variability is influenced by factors such as intrinsic tumor characteristics of metastatic lesions and/or the microenvironment is unknown. Through genomic analysis of multiple metastases from the same patient, assayed in 6 different patients who had exhibited mixed response on imaging, we identified that higher regulatory T cells (T reg) and CDKN2A gene expression values correlate with non-response, while the KRAS gene, KRAS amplicon, and CD8T cells were associated with response in individual metastases. These genomic features may explain mixed clinical responses and provide valuable insights into intrapatient variations in treatment sensitivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782668/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological correlates associated with high-risk breast cancer patients identified using a computational method.
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00725-y
Jung Hun Oh, Fresia Pareja, Rena Elkin, Kaiming Xu, Larry Norton, Joseph O Deasy
{"title":"Biological correlates associated with high-risk breast cancer patients identified using a computational method.","authors":"Jung Hun Oh, Fresia Pareja, Rena Elkin, Kaiming Xu, Larry Norton, Joseph O Deasy","doi":"10.1038/s41523-025-00725-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-025-00725-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a novel unsupervised method to integrate multi-omic data, we previously identified a breast cancer group with a poor prognosis. In the current study, we characterize the biological features of this subgroup, defined as the high-risk group, using various data sources. Assessment of three published hypoxia signatures showed that the high-risk group exhibited higher hypoxia scores (p < 0.0001 in all three signatures), compared to the low-risk group. Our analysis of the immune cell composition using CIBERSORT and leukocyte fraction showed significant differences between the high and low-risk groups across the entire cohort, as well as within PAM50 subtypes. Within the basal subtype, the low-risk group had a statistically significantly higher spatial fraction of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) compared to the high-risk group (p = 0.0362). Our findings indicate that this subgroup with poor prognosis is driven by a distinct biological signature with high activation of hypoxia-related genes as well as a low number of TILs.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11775240/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase I trial of hydroxychloroquine to enhance palbociclib and letrozole efficacy in ER+/HER2- breast cancer. 羟氯喹增强帕博西尼(palbociclib)和来曲唑对ER+/HER2-乳腺癌疗效的I期试验。
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00722-1
Akshara Singareeka Raghavendra, Nicole M Kettner, Danielle Kwiatkowski, Senthil Damodaran, Yan Wang, David Ramirez, Dan S Gombos, Kelly K Hunt, Yu Shen, Khandan Keyomarsi, Debu Tripathy
{"title":"Phase I trial of hydroxychloroquine to enhance palbociclib and letrozole efficacy in ER+/HER2- breast cancer.","authors":"Akshara Singareeka Raghavendra, Nicole M Kettner, Danielle Kwiatkowski, Senthil Damodaran, Yan Wang, David Ramirez, Dan S Gombos, Kelly K Hunt, Yu Shen, Khandan Keyomarsi, Debu Tripathy","doi":"10.1038/s41523-025-00722-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-025-00722-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endocrine therapy with CDK4/6 inhibitors is standard for estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (ER+/HER2- MBC), yet clinical resistance develops. Previously, we demonstrated that low doses of palbociclib activate autophagy, reversing initial G1 cell cycle arrest, while high concentrations induce off-target senescence. The autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) induced on-target senescence at lower palbociclib doses. We conducted a phase I trial (NCT03774472 registered in ClinicalTrials.gov on 8/20/2018) of HCQ (400, 600, 800 mg/day) with palbociclib (75 mg/day continuous) and letrozole, using a 3 + 3 design. Primary objectives included safety, tolerability, and determining the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of HCQ. Secondary objectives included tumor response and biomarker analysis. Fourteen ER+/HER2- MBC patients were evaluable [400 mg (n = 4), 600 mg (n = 4), 800 mg (n = 6)]. Grade 3 adverse events (AEs) included hematological (3 at 800 mg), skin rash (2 at 600 mg), and anorexia (1 at 400 mg), with no serious AEs. The best responses were partial (2), stable (11), and progression (1). Tumor reductions ranged from 11% to 30%, with one 55% increase. The two partial responders sustained tumor size reductions of 30% to 55% over an extended treatment period, lasting nearly 300 days. Biomarker analysis in responders demonstrated significant decreases in Ki67, Rb, and nuclear cyclin E levels and increases in autophagy markers p62 and LAMP1, suggesting a correlation between these biomarkers and treatment response. This phase I study demonstrated that HCQ is safe and well-tolerated and the RP2D was established at 800 mg/day with continuous low-dose palbociclib (75 mg/day) and letrozole (2.5 mg/day). These findings suggest that adding HCQ could potentially enhance the efficacy of low-dose palbociclib and standard letrozole therapy, pending verification in larger randomized studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11770068/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling complexity and leveraging opportunities in uncommon breast cancer subtypes.
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00719-w
Fresia Pareja, Rohit Bhargava, Virginia F Borges, Edi Brogi, Rita Canas Marques, Fatima Cardoso, Christine Desmedt, Malini Harigopal, Sunil R Lakhani, Adrian Lee, Jose Pablo Leone, Hannah Linden, Christopher J Lord, Caterina Marchio, Sofia D Merajver, Emad Rakha, Jorge S Reis-Filho, Andrea Richardson, Elinor Sawyer, Pepper Schedin, Christopher J Schwartz, Andrew Tutt, Naoto T Ueno, Anne Vincent-Salomon, Britta Weigelt, Y Hannah Wen, Stuart J Schnitt, Steffi Oesterreich
{"title":"Unraveling complexity and leveraging opportunities in uncommon breast cancer subtypes.","authors":"Fresia Pareja, Rohit Bhargava, Virginia F Borges, Edi Brogi, Rita Canas Marques, Fatima Cardoso, Christine Desmedt, Malini Harigopal, Sunil R Lakhani, Adrian Lee, Jose Pablo Leone, Hannah Linden, Christopher J Lord, Caterina Marchio, Sofia D Merajver, Emad Rakha, Jorge S Reis-Filho, Andrea Richardson, Elinor Sawyer, Pepper Schedin, Christopher J Schwartz, Andrew Tutt, Naoto T Ueno, Anne Vincent-Salomon, Britta Weigelt, Y Hannah Wen, Stuart J Schnitt, Steffi Oesterreich","doi":"10.1038/s41523-025-00719-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-025-00719-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Special histologic subtypes of breast cancer (BC) exhibit unique phenotypes and molecular profiles with diagnostic and therapeutic implications, often differing in behavior and clinical trajectory from common BC forms. Novel methodologies, such as artificial intelligence may improve classification. Genetic predisposition plays roles in a subset of cases. Uncommon BC presentations like male, inflammatory and pregnancy-related BC pose challenges. Emerging therapeutic strategies targeting genetic alterations or immune microenvironment are being explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11760369/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143040626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Triple-negative breast cancer modifies the systemic immune landscape and alters neutrophil functionality.
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00721-2
Noor A M Bakker, Hannah Garner, Ewald van Dyk, Elisa Champanhet, Chris Klaver, Maxime Duijst, Leonie Voorwerk, Iris Nederlof, Rosie Voorthuis, Marte C Liefaard, Marja Nieuwland, Iris de Rink, Onno B Bleijerveld, Hendrika M Oosterkamp, Lodewyk F A Wessels, Marleen Kok, Karin E de Visser
{"title":"Triple-negative breast cancer modifies the systemic immune landscape and alters neutrophil functionality.","authors":"Noor A M Bakker, Hannah Garner, Ewald van Dyk, Elisa Champanhet, Chris Klaver, Maxime Duijst, Leonie Voorwerk, Iris Nederlof, Rosie Voorthuis, Marte C Liefaard, Marja Nieuwland, Iris de Rink, Onno B Bleijerveld, Hendrika M Oosterkamp, Lodewyk F A Wessels, Marleen Kok, Karin E de Visser","doi":"10.1038/s41523-025-00721-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-025-00721-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer disrupts intratumoral innate-adaptive immune crosstalk, but how the systemic immune landscape evolves during breast cancer progression remains unclear. We profiled circulating immune cells in stage I-III and stage IV triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients and healthy donors (HDs). Metastatic TNBC (mTNBC) patients had reduced T cells, dendritic cells, and differentiated B cells compared to non-metastatic TNBC patients and HDs, partly linked to prior chemotherapy. Vδ1 γδ T cells from mTNBC patients produced more IL17 than those from HDs. Chemotherapy-naïve mTNBC patients showed increased classical monocytes and neutrophils. Transcriptional, proteomic, and functional analyses revealed that neutrophils in mTNBC exhibited enhanced migratory capacity, elevated granule proteins, and higher ROS production. Some immune changes, such as reduced non-switched B cells and heightened neutrophil migration, were evident in earlier TNBC stages. This study comprehensively maps systemic immunity in TNBC, guiding future research on patient stratification and immunomodulation strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11754814/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial discrimination among women seeking breast cancer care. 寻求乳腺癌治疗的妇女受到种族歧视。
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00717-y
Lauren J Oshry, Ruth I Lederman, Haley Gagnon, Tsion Fikre, Daniel A Gundersen, Anna C Revette, Ashley Odai-Afotey, Olga Kantor, Dawn L Hershman, Katherine D Crew, Nancy L Keating, Rachel A Freedman, Naomi Y Ko
{"title":"Racial discrimination among women seeking breast cancer care.","authors":"Lauren J Oshry, Ruth I Lederman, Haley Gagnon, Tsion Fikre, Daniel A Gundersen, Anna C Revette, Ashley Odai-Afotey, Olga Kantor, Dawn L Hershman, Katherine D Crew, Nancy L Keating, Rachel A Freedman, Naomi Y Ko","doi":"10.1038/s41523-025-00717-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-025-00717-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Discrimination can contribute to worse health outcomes, but its prevalence in breast cancer is not well studied. We aimed to understand how women with stage I-III breast cancer faced discrimination in health care and everyday settings through the Everyday Discrimination Scale, cross-sectional survey. 296 women, 178 (60%) Non-Hispanic White (NHW), 76 (26%) Non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and 42 (14%) Hispanic participated. NHB women reported significantly more discrimination in everyday life compared to NHW women (score 20.1 vs 16.1, p < 0.001) and Hispanic women (score 20.1 vs 16.0, p < 0.001). In the health care setting, NHB had statistically more frequent reports of being ignored (23.7% vs. 5.6%), treated with less respect (21.1% vs. 7.3%), and treated with less courtesy (18.7% vs. 6.2%; all P = < 0.001) when compared to NHW women. NHB women experience a higher degree of discrimination both inside and outside of health care. Further research to understand discrimination on breast cancer outcomes is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11739410/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143008100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-targeting of metabolism using dietary and pharmacologic approaches reduces breast cancer metastatic burden. 利用饮食和药理学方法共同靶向代谢可减少乳腺癌转移负担。
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-024-00715-6
Qianying Zuo, Jin Young Yoo, Erik R Nelson, Matthew J Sikora, Rebecca B Riggins, Zeynep Madak-Erdogan
{"title":"Co-targeting of metabolism using dietary and pharmacologic approaches reduces breast cancer metastatic burden.","authors":"Qianying Zuo, Jin Young Yoo, Erik R Nelson, Matthew J Sikora, Rebecca B Riggins, Zeynep Madak-Erdogan","doi":"10.1038/s41523-024-00715-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-024-00715-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with metastatic breast cancer face reduced quality of life and increased mortality rates, necessitating more effective anti-cancer strategies. Building on previous research that identified metastatic-niche-specific metabolic vulnerabilities, we investigated how a ketogenic diet enhances estrogen receptor (ER)-positive liver metastatic breast cancer's response to Fulvestrant (Fulv) treatment. Using in vitro cell lines and in vivo xenograft metastasis mouse models, we examined the molecular mechanisms of combining ER targeting with a ketogenic diet. We found that Fulv treatment downregulates the ketogenesis pathway enzyme OXCT1, leading to β-hydroxybutyrate accumulation and decreased tumor cell viability. We also explored interactions between glucose, palmitic acid, and β-hydroxybutyric acid. These findings establish the molecular basis and clinical potential of a ketogenic diet to enhance Fulv efficacy in patients with ER+ liver metastatic breast cancer, potentially improving survival outcomes and quality of life in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11733225/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adjuvant endocrine therapy with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor, ribociclib, for localized hormone receptor-positive/HER2- breast cancer (LEADER). 细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6抑制剂ribociclib辅助内分泌治疗局部激素受体阳性/HER2-乳腺癌(LEADER)
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-024-00708-5
Laura M Spring, Lauren Scarpetti, Arielle J Medford, Andrzej Niemierko, Amy Comander, Therese Mulvey, Lowell Schnipper, Steven J Isakoff, Beverly Moy, Seth A Wander, Jennifer Shin, Zanta Ephrem, Anneke R Laposta, Elyssa Denault, Elizabeth Abraham, Gayle Calistro, Ekaterina Kalashnikova, Angel Rodriguez, Minetta C Liu, Alexey Aleshin, Jeffrey Peppercorn, Leif W Ellisen, Aditya Bardia
{"title":"Adjuvant endocrine therapy with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor, ribociclib, for localized hormone receptor-positive/HER2- breast cancer (LEADER).","authors":"Laura M Spring, Lauren Scarpetti, Arielle J Medford, Andrzej Niemierko, Amy Comander, Therese Mulvey, Lowell Schnipper, Steven J Isakoff, Beverly Moy, Seth A Wander, Jennifer Shin, Zanta Ephrem, Anneke R Laposta, Elyssa Denault, Elizabeth Abraham, Gayle Calistro, Ekaterina Kalashnikova, Angel Rodriguez, Minetta C Liu, Alexey Aleshin, Jeffrey Peppercorn, Leif W Ellisen, Aditya Bardia","doi":"10.1038/s41523-024-00708-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-024-00708-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optimal timing and dosing of adjuvant cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor in early breast cancer is controversial. This prospective phase II clinical trial investigated tolerability and safety of two ribociclib dosing schedules. Patients with stage I-III hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/HER2- breast cancer on adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) were randomized to two ribociclib dosing schedules: 400 mg continuous vs 600 mg intermittent, with initiation in early (prior ET < 2 years) vs delayed (prior ET ≥ 2 years) setting. Primary objective was to evaluate safety and tolerability of continuous vs intermittent schedule. Primary endpoint was proportion of patients who discontinued ribociclib before completion of all 12 cycles (measured at 12 months). Recurrence free survival (RFS) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection were also evaluated. 81 patients were enrolled. Only six serious adverse events occurred, with no significant difference between treatment arms and no subject deaths. Twenty-five patients (31%) discontinued ribociclib before completion of 12 months, with no significant difference between treatment arms. Ribociclib discontinuation was higher in early vs delayed initiation (36% vs 21%). At median follow-up of 20 months, two patients in the intermittent arm (600 mg; Arm 2) experienced disease recurrence (2-year RFS 97%, 95%CI 88-99%), vs none in the continuous arm (400 mg; Arm 1) (2-year RFS 100%). ctDNA was only identified in the two subjects with recurrent disease at median of 7.5 months prior to radiological recurrence. Ribociclib is a safe and well-tolerated adjunct to adjuvant ET in early-stage breast cancer. Delayed initiation of ribociclib at 400 mg continuous dosing was feasible, better tolerated and associated with promising outcomes. ctDNA detection preceded clinical evidence of recurrence and may be considered as a surveillance tool in breast cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11707077/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142952417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of RARα ligand binding domain mutations on breast fibroepithelial tumor function and signaling. RARα配体结合域突变对乳腺纤维上皮肿瘤功能和信号传导的影响。
IF 6.5 2区 医学
NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-024-00716-5
Xi Xiao Huang, Ley Moy Ng, Po-Hsien Lee, Peiyong Guan, Mun Juinn Chow, Aisyah Binte Mohamed Bashir, Meina Lau, Kenric Yi Shu Tan, Zhimei Li, Jason Yongsheng Chan, Jing Han Hong, Sheng Rong Ng, Tun Kiat Ko, Hong Lee Heng, Hsiang Ling Teo, Daniela Rhodes, Patrick Tan, Puay Hoon Tan, Donald P McDonnell, Bin Tean Teh
{"title":"Effects of RARα ligand binding domain mutations on breast fibroepithelial tumor function and signaling.","authors":"Xi Xiao Huang, Ley Moy Ng, Po-Hsien Lee, Peiyong Guan, Mun Juinn Chow, Aisyah Binte Mohamed Bashir, Meina Lau, Kenric Yi Shu Tan, Zhimei Li, Jason Yongsheng Chan, Jing Han Hong, Sheng Rong Ng, Tun Kiat Ko, Hong Lee Heng, Hsiang Ling Teo, Daniela Rhodes, Patrick Tan, Puay Hoon Tan, Donald P McDonnell, Bin Tean Teh","doi":"10.1038/s41523-024-00716-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41523-024-00716-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Point mutations in the ligand binding domain of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) are linked to breast fibroepithelial tumor development, but their role in solid tumorigenesis is unclear. In this study, we assessed the functional effects of known RARα mutations on retinoic acid signaling using biochemical and cellular assays. All tested mutants exhibited reduced transcriptional activity compared to wild-type RARα and showed a dominant negative effect, a feature associated with developmental defects and tumor formation. X-ray crystallography revealed that the mutants maintained structural integrity, with altered co-activator recruitment explaining the loss of transcriptional function. Transcriptomics and cell growth assays demonstrated that mutant RARα proteins conferred resistance to ligand-induced growth inhibition in phyllodes tumor cells. Although the mutations impair RARα's response to retinoic acid, some mutants could be partially reactivated with synthetic agonists. These findings provide insights into how RARα mutations may contribute to tumorigenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19247,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Breast Cancer","volume":"11 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11699204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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