亚洲BRCA1和BRCA2致病变异携带者乳腺癌风险预测的多基因风险评分

IF 7.6 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Mei-Chee Tai, Joe Dennis, Sue K Park, Sung-Won Kim, Jong Won Lee, Nur Tiara Hassan, Ava Kwong, Mikael Hartman, Sook-Yee Yoon, Joanne Ngeow, Yin-Ling Woo, Boyoung Park, Zhi-Lei Wong, Goska Leslie, Manjeet K Bolla, Daniel R Barnes, Michael T Parsons, Penny Soucy, Jacques Simard, Nur Aishah Mohd Taib, Cheng-Har Yip, Douglas F Easton, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Antonis C Antoniou, Soo-Hwang Teo, Weang-Kee Ho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多基因风险评分(PRS)已被证明可预测欧洲BRCA1和BRCA2致病变异(PV)携带者的乳腺癌(BC)风险,但其在亚洲人群中的效用尚未得到评估。在这项研究中,我们评估了604名亚洲血统的BRCA1(390名乳腺癌患者)和785名BRCA2(552名乳腺癌患者)PV女性携带者中为东亚普通人群开发的两种乳腺癌PRS和为欧洲普通人群开发的三种版本的PRS的相关性。只有基于亚洲的PRS,使用大约100万个单核苷酸变异(snv)构建,显示出与乳腺癌风险的显著关联(BRCA1的每标准差风险比(95%置信区间)为1.47 (1.10-1.95),BRCA2为1.43(1.04-1.95))。将此PRS纳入风险预测模型可以改善亚洲血统PV携带者的癌症风险评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Polygenic risk score for breast cancer risk prediction in Asian BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants carriers.

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been shown to be predictive of breast cancer (BC) risk in European BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant (PV) carriers, but their utility in Asian populations has not been evaluated. In this study, we evaluated the association of two breast cancer PRS developed for the East Asian general population and three versions of a PRS developed for the European general population in 604 BRCA1 (390 affected by breast cancer) and 785 BRCA2 (552 affected by breast cancer) PV female carriers of Asian ancestry. Only the Asian-based PRS, constructed using approximately 1 million single-nucleotide variations (SNVs), showed a significant association with breast cancer risk (Hazard Ratio per standard deviation (95% Confidence Interval) is 1.47 (1.10-1.95) for BRCA1 and 1.43 (1.04-1.95) for BRCA2). Incorporating this PRS into risk prediction models may improve cancer risk assessment among PV carriers of Asian ancestry.

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来源期刊
NPJ Breast Cancer
NPJ Breast Cancer Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
1.70%
发文量
122
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Breast Cancer publishes original research articles, reviews, brief correspondence, meeting reports, editorial summaries and hypothesis generating observations which could be unexplained or preliminary findings from experiments, novel ideas, or the framing of new questions that need to be solved. Featured topics of the journal include imaging, immunotherapy, molecular classification of disease, mechanism-based therapies largely targeting signal transduction pathways, carcinogenesis including hereditary susceptibility and molecular epidemiology, survivorship issues including long-term toxicities of treatment and secondary neoplasm occurrence, the biophysics of cancer, mechanisms of metastasis and their perturbation, and studies of the tumor microenvironment.
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