Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-12DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123159
J. Vesic , G. Kosir , M. Vencelj , K. Zagar , E. Lovsin , HISPEC/DESPEC collaboration
{"title":"Detector developments for HISPEC/DESPEC collaboration at the Slovenian Nuclear Instrumentation Laboratory","authors":"J. Vesic , G. Kosir , M. Vencelj , K. Zagar , E. Lovsin , HISPEC/DESPEC collaboration","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we aim to present the detector developments for the HISPEC/DESPEC (HIgh-resolution in-flight SPECtroscopy/DEcay SPECtroscopy) collaboration at the Slovenian Nuclear Instrumentation Laboratory. The <span><math><mi>Δ</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>E</mi></math></span> telescope array will be one of the crucial tracking detectors of the HISPEC-10 campaign. A prototype of the <span><math><mi>Δ</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>E</mi></math></span> telescope was constructed along with its cooling. For fast timing measurements, a time resolution of the implantation detectors better than 1 ns and the capability to detect and distinguish between ion implantation and subsequent decays are needed. Scintillating fibres are used for a Fibre IMPlanter (FIMP) to fulfil these requirements. DEGAS (DEspec Germanium Array Spectrometer) is a key instrument of DESPEC and is planned to be operated in most future experimental campaigns. To further improve the sensitivity of the array, shielding of the environmental background with active and passive components is planned. Shielding directly behind the HPGe detectors is based on the BGO scintillation detectors. The BGO detector was characterized, and its performance was compared with a simple gamma-ray propagation simulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1062 ","pages":"Article 123159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143949032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-12DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123153
W.M. Seif , A. Adel , F.A. Fareed
{"title":"Influence of the rearrangement contribution of single-particle potential to the nucleus-nucleus interaction and its impact on fusion cross section","authors":"W.M. Seif , A. Adel , F.A. Fareed","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the impact of the single-particle (SP) rearrangement correction of the nucleon optical potential on the interaction potential between two fusing nuclei and on their fusion cross-section. The nucleus-nucleus potential is calculated using the double-folding model based on effective CDM3Y-Reid and Paris nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction with an isovector density dependence that is parameterized taking into accounts the rearrangement correction to the single-particle potential. It is also calculated using the energy-density formalism based on Skyrme nucleon-nucleon interaction with parameters are obtained with included rearrangement contribution. We found that the influence of the rearrangement contribution on the nucleus-nucleus potential depends on both the relative strength of the attractive part of the considered NN potential and the isospin-asymmetry of the interacting system. The rearrangement correction decreases the indicated neutron radius and neutron-skin thickness of neutron-rich nuclei. The isospin-asymmetry value at which the rearrangement contribution shifts up the indicated Coulomb barrier, hindering the fusion cross-section, decreases with decreasing the negativity of attractive part of the NN potential, the strengths of its density dependence and spin–orbit terms, as well as it related symmetry-energy coefficients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1062 ","pages":"Article 123153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-10DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123160
H. Salah , B. Touchrift , M. Makhloufi
{"title":"Observation of 12C(d,p)13C and 12C(d,d)12C reactions cross sections enhancement at MeV energy","authors":"H. Salah , B. Touchrift , M. Makhloufi","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report an unexpected observation of <sup>12</sup>C(d,p)<sup>13</sup>C and <sup>12</sup>C(d,d)<sup>12</sup>C cross sections enhancement at 1200 keV incident energy. Both enhancement and lowering of the reactions yields were observed when (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)n polymer was irradiated with low beam intensity. Enhancement factors of 2.50±0.05 and 1.13±0.02 were obtained respectively for diffusion and nuclear reaction cross sections.</div><div>These results were obtained using a different experimental method than the usually employed which consists of irradiating (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)n target and recording the energy spectra in a single experiment, minimizing then experimental errors. A qualitative description involving nuclear processes is suggested in an attempt to understand the obtained results.</div><div>We believe that these findings may contribute to provide insight to understanding the published suggestions concerning the involvement of target effects in screening phenomenon.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1062 ","pages":"Article 123160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-09DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123138
S. Bottoni , G. Corbari , S. Leoni , B. Fornal , A. Goasduff , S. Capra , D. Mengoni , E. Albanese , S. Ziliani , G. Benzoni , A.M. Sánchez-Benítez , A. Bracco , D. Brugnara , F. Camera , M. Ciemała , N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak , F.C.L. Crespi , J.A. Dueñas , A. Gadea , F. Galtarossa , G. Zhang
{"title":"Investigating the structure of 11B using particle-γ coincidences","authors":"S. Bottoni , G. Corbari , S. Leoni , B. Fornal , A. Goasduff , S. Capra , D. Mengoni , E. Albanese , S. Ziliani , G. Benzoni , A.M. Sánchez-Benítez , A. Bracco , D. Brugnara , F. Camera , M. Ciemała , N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak , F.C.L. Crespi , J.A. Dueñas , A. Gadea , F. Galtarossa , G. Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The structure of <sup>11</sup>B was investigated at Legnaro National Laboratories of INFN using the <sup>6</sup>Li(<sup>6</sup>Li,p<em>γ</em>) fusion-evaporation reaction. Emitted protons feeding excited states of <sup>11</sup>B were detected by the GALTRACE silicon telescopes in coincidence with <em>γ</em> rays measured by the GALILEO HPGe array. The level and <em>γ</em>-decay scheme of <sup>11</sup>B was reconstructed on an even-by-event basis by combining particle and <em>γ</em>-ray spectroscopy techniques. In particular, the <em>γ</em> decay from the possible near-threshold proton resonance was searched for, providing first results on its <em>γ</em>-ray branch with a 5<em>σ</em> and 3<em>σ</em> confidence level. Results are discussed along with predictions of the Shell Model Embedded in the Continuum (SMEC).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1062 ","pages":"Article 123138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-09DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123155
J.L. Rodríguez-Sánchez , J. Cugnon , J.-C. David , G. García-Jiménez , A. Graña-González , J. Hirtz
{"title":"Short-range correlations in dynamical intranuclear cascade models for describing single-nucleon knockout and quasi-free (p,2p) fission reactions","authors":"J.L. Rodríguez-Sánchez , J. Cugnon , J.-C. David , G. García-Jiménez , A. Graña-González , J. Hirtz","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dynamical intranuclear cascade model INCL has been improved by including short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations (SRCs), which are mainly dominated by the formation of np pairs. This new development allows us to obtain a better description of peripheral collisions involving the knockout of a few nucleons in spallation and fragmentation reactions when INCL is coupled to de-excitation model ABLA. The new version of our dynamical model successfully describes inclusive single-neutron and single-proton knockout cross sections for various stable and exotic nuclei. The results show that the systematic strong dependence of the single-knockout cross section reduction factor on the neutron-proton separation energy asymmetry parameter obtained by Tostevin and Gade disappears when SRCs are taken into account. INCL+ABLA are also used to study the evolution of the quasi-free (p,2p)-fission cross section with the neutron excess or mass number (A) for exotic heavy nuclei.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1061 ","pages":"Article 123155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143943515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123154
Toshiyuki Kubo, RIKEN RIBF new isotope collaboration
{"title":"Neutron dripline search for fluorine, neon and sodium and the discovery of 39Na at RIKEN RIBF","authors":"Toshiyuki Kubo, RIKEN RIBF new isotope collaboration","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experiments to search for new fluorine, neon and sodium isotopes near the neutron dripline were conducted at the RIKEN Nishina Center RI Beam Factory. Isotopes were produced by projectile fragmentation of an intense <sup>48</sup>Ca beam at 345 MeV/nucleon, and separated and identified in flight using the large-acceptance two-stage separator BigRIPS. We determined the neutron dripline at fluorine and neon to be <sup>31</sup>F and <sup>34</sup>Ne, respectively and discovered an extremely neutron-rich isotope <sup>39</sup>Na with neutron number <em>N</em> = 28. The results provide new keys to understanding nuclear binding and underlying nuclear structure in this extremely neutron-rich region. An overview of the experiments and a discussion of the underlying nuclear structure are presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1062 ","pages":"Article 123154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143948785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123143
Z. Mollaei, M.A. Jafarizadeh, N. Amiri, N. Fouladi
{"title":"Investigation of excited-state quantum phase transitions in the U(5)↔SO(6) transitional region by the recurrence formula and Jacobi matrix","authors":"Z. Mollaei, M.A. Jafarizadeh, N. Amiri, N. Fouladi","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123143","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we have theoretically studied the Excited State Quantum Phase Transition <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mi>S</mi><mi>Q</mi><mi>P</mi><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. For this purpose, based on the formulas of the inverse relation and the Jacobian matrix from the theory of orthogonal polynomials, we have presented a numerical solution for the model transition between the two phases <span><math><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We have obtained the energy spectrum of the excited states for the given <em>N</em> and we have observed the transition region well in it. One of the prominent features of the energy spectrum is that for a given <em>N</em>, all the excited states are acquired. The absence of level crossing between levels is another characteristic of the spectrum, the reason for which can be proven using orthogonal polynomials. In addition, the expected value of the number of bosons and the ratio of the energy gaps have been studied, yielding good results in relation to them.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1062 ","pages":"Article 123143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123144
V. Šauli
{"title":"Excited s-wave 1−− vector mesons, their leptonic decays and (in-)complete absence of abnormal states as seen from the constituent quark BSE","authors":"V. Šauli","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Within a lattice inspired interaction between quark and antiquark, we obtain a hierarchy of solutions to the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for vector quarkonia excited states in the constituent quark mass approximation. As a toy model, we apply the similar to calculate ground and excited states of <em>ϕ</em> and <span><math><mi>ω</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ρ</mi></math></span> meson. Through detailed numerical searches, our study provides evidence that the single-valued constant mass quark propagator does not yield known meson spectra without the simultaneous presence of abnormal (unphysical) solutions. We classify normal and abnormal solutions and discuss necessary changes in the calculation scheme to avoid the spectrum of inconsistent solutions. While all experimental narrow vector mesons are identified with a normal state of the BSE, the occurrence of mutually cancelled normal-abnormal states are reported. The results are slightly different for the heavy and light mesons, but in both cases they seem to result from the inconsistent use of the homogeneous BSE to describe broad resonances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1062 ","pages":"Article 123144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143948784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-07DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123118
S.D. Pain, ORRUBA collaboration
{"title":"Opportunities for isomer studies for astrophysics at FRIB","authors":"S.D. Pain, ORRUBA collaboration","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The role of nuclear isomers in astrophysical nucleosynthesis is gaining increased attention, as reactions on ground and isomeric states are both potentially important for determining the reaction rates and flow within the reaction network. A particular case is the odd-odd <em>N</em>=<em>Z</em> nuclides in the <em>sd</em>-shell, which play an important role in breakout from the CNO cycle in nova nucleosynthesis, affecting reaction flow, the nucleosynthesis end-point, and final abundances, impacting potential astronomical observables. Because many of these nuclides have low-lying isomers, it is important to constrain reactions on both ground and isomeric states. Developments in radioactive-beam facilities are opening such opportunities, via direct and indirect techniques. The first measurement using a new technique for manipulating ground/isomer content in reaccelerated beams without affecting ion optics, has been employed to study <sup>38</sup>K, which will be applicable to measurements on <sup>34</sup>Cl and others at the nascent Facility for Rare Isotope Beams.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1061 ","pages":"Article 123118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2025-05-07DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123135
H. Sengar , E. Clément , D. Ackermann , O. Aktas , L. de Arruda , G. de France , P. Dessagne , G. Henning , I. Jangid , D. Kalaydjieva , M. Kerveno , N. Kumar , X. Ledoux , A. Lemasson , I. Matea , P. Miriot-jaubert , A. Navin , J. Piot , D. Ramos , T. Roger , T. Tanaka
{"title":"In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy with fast-neutron probes at NFS","authors":"H. Sengar , E. Clément , D. Ackermann , O. Aktas , L. de Arruda , G. de France , P. Dessagne , G. Henning , I. Jangid , D. Kalaydjieva , M. Kerveno , N. Kumar , X. Ledoux , A. Lemasson , I. Matea , P. Miriot-jaubert , A. Navin , J. Piot , D. Ramos , T. Roger , T. Tanaka","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using the high flux of fast neutron beam provided at the Neutrons For Science (NFS) facility of GANIL-SPIRAL2, high resolution <em>γ</em>-ray spectroscopy of nuclei produced in the (n,xn) reaction is performed with the EXOGAM HPGe array. The nuclei produced by the (n,2n) and (n,3n) channels of <sup>58</sup>Ni are re-examined through prompt <em>γ</em>-ray spectroscopy in coincidence with fast neutrons to provide a comprehensive and possibly new description of its level schemes and excitation functions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1061 ","pages":"Article 123135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}