Anu Prakash, A. Tomar, N. Jayalakshmi, Kulwant Singh, A. Shrivastava
{"title":"Energy Management System for Microgrids","authors":"Anu Prakash, A. Tomar, N. Jayalakshmi, Kulwant Singh, A. Shrivastava","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9574038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9574038","url":null,"abstract":"A Microgrid (MG) is a useful concept for integrating renewable resources, in which a local generation source and an Energy Storage System (ESS) are coordinated to meet customer demand in any situation. Furthermore, the Energy Management System (EMS) is being investigated in order to allocate optimally the power output of the Distributed Generator (DG) units, economically satisfy the Load Demand (LD), properly regulate the frequency and voltage of the MG systems, and automatically ensure a smooth transition between grid connected (GC) and islanded operation modes. This paper deals with different energy management techniques used in microgrid according to their usage. EM techniques deals with systematic way of utilization of each Distributed energy resource (DER) along with renewable resources (RER) according to their requirements (either critical or non-critical loads) during uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"97 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128000836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SBTHCT: Segmentation of Brain Tissues using Hybrid Clustering Technique","authors":"V. Shravya, I. Babu, S. Bachu","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573684","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the complex brain tumour structure, boring bodies and external factors like noise, brain magnet resonance imaging data have difficulty in influencing the tumour and oedema. Apart from the morphological operations, application of an effective hybrid clustering algorithm to segment brain tumors in this project is suggested to ease noise sensitivity and increase segmentation stability. Vienna adaptive filtration is particularly used for denoise and for the removal of non brain tissue morphology, thereby effectively reducing process sensitivity to noise. The most important contributions are: Second, the K-Man++ and Gaussian C-Fuzzy cluster refers to the algorithm of the segment images. This consolidation not only enhances the reliability and sensitivity of the algorithm. The tumor pictures removed are eventually processed after morphological procedure and median filtering in order to achieve correct brain tumor representation. The algorithm proposed was compared to other existing segmentation algorithms. The results show that the proposed algorithm is better accurately, sensitively, specifically and performance retrieval.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131931975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chronic kidney disease prediction using machine learning techniques","authors":"G. Nandhini, J. Aravinth","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573971","url":null,"abstract":"Early diagnosis and characterization are the important components in determining the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is an ailment which tends to damage the kidney and affect their effective functioning of excreting waste and balancing body fluids. Some of the complications included are hypertension, anemia (low blood count), mineral bone disorder, poor nutritional health, acid base abnormalities, and neurological complications. Early and error-free detection of CKD can be helpful in averting further deterioration of patient's health. These chronic diseases are prognosticated using various types of data mining classification approaches and machine learning (ML) algorithms. This Prediction is performed using Random Forest (RF) Classifier, Logistic Regression (LR) and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The data used is collected from the UCI Repository with 400 data sets with 25 attributes. This data has been fed into Classification algorithms. The experimental results show that K-NN, LR, SVM hands out an accuracy of 94%, 98% and 93.75% respectively. The RF classifier gives out a maximum accuracy of 100%","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132191074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Pramod, Sanket N Shettar, Mohammed Sazeed, Anirudha Jena, P. Neeraj, Supriya Singh
{"title":"Energy efficient routing with sleep mode and threshold activation","authors":"M. Pramod, Sanket N Shettar, Mohammed Sazeed, Anirudha Jena, P. Neeraj, Supriya Singh","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573965","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is highly in demand in research fields involving topics like energy consumption, routing algorithms, selection of sensor location according to a given premise, robustness, efficiency and so on. Sleep mode and threshold activation process are considered to decrease the energy consumption of wireless sensors and to also control the workload of necessary topology maintenance. In remote sensor networks a high limit of the hub's circulation happens which brings about the broadcasting of difference and energy immoderation of superfluous information. To determine the above disadvantages, an energy-effective rest planning component is proposed. This will schedule the sensors to be in active or sleep mode which would help in the reduction of energy consumption. The optimal radius is organized in such a manner that all the sensor nodes are put into several clusters to balance the energy consumption. The sensor nodes are split into a number of small crew called clusters. One and all clusters have a cluster head (CH), which is in charge of directing the whole cluster and redirecting the data to the base station (BS). The node's energy draining can be reduced by switching the cluster-heads frequently. A fuzzy logic is then acquainted with the deliberate degree and the relationship work dependent on fuzzy hypothesis which helps partition the sensor hubs into various classifications. After which excess hubs would be chosen to place into a rest state which guarantees the information uprightness of the entire organization.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133069021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Smart Energy Meter through Prepaid Transaction using IoT","authors":"P. Reddy, Rajashekhar Kammanaboina, Dumpa Prasad, Prabhakara Rao Kapula, Asisa Kumar Panigrahy","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9574015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9574015","url":null,"abstract":"In India, energy meters are electro-mechanical and postpaid. The main drawback of this approach is that a person must walk from street to street, reading each house's energy meter and giving out the charges. According to that reading, the bill was paid. Even when bills are paid on time, issues like an over-billing amount or a provider warning are common. To overcome this problem, we proposed an IoT-based prepaid power recharge unit that will integrate with ordinary household energy meters and be capable of counting down energy use and switching off the main supply once the energy usage countdown hits zero, and a data collecting system using IoT. The recharge info and energy usage from the recharge station are saved in a Data Acquisition server connected to the energy meters to control the main power supply and monitor power consumption in real-time.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133833916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sunil S. Harakannanavar, G. S, S. Ramachandran, Thribhuvan Gupta S, R. C
{"title":"Performance analysis of CPU & GPU for Real Time Image/Video","authors":"Sunil S. Harakannanavar, G. S, S. Ramachandran, Thribhuvan Gupta S, R. C","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573554","url":null,"abstract":"Computer vision algorithms are used in applications which require the given system to process and display images or video inputs. However, this will be computationally intensive on the machine that is performing the automated task based on the visual inputs and results in a large overhead or a lag between input and output processed video. To address this issues, parallel processing is a very useful strategy and can be achieved by dividing the computational tasks among the given hardware of the system which would make use of it efficiently and would work around the limitations of the hardware in the system. In this paper, the parallelism is achieved by multi-threading the algorithm that will divide the computation among the number of cores in the CPU and further optimize by dividing the load with both CPU and GPU for an efficient use of the system hardware and to obtain an optimized result. When the algorithms are executed without any optimization, the obtained output video fps is high and is undesirable. In this proposed method, a speedup factor of 91 times is recorded in AIELI algorithm.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134098112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal PMU Placement for Power System State Estimation Using Improved Binary Flower Pollination Algorithm","authors":"Suresh Babu Palepu, M. D. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573518","url":null,"abstract":"The phasor measurement unit (PMU) is an essential measuring device in current power systems. The advantage seems to be that the measuring system could simultaneously give voltages and currents phasor readings from widely dispersed locations in the electric power grid for state estimation and fault detection. Simulations and field experiences recommend that PMUs can reform the manner power systems are monitored and controlled. However, it is felt that expenses will limit the number of PMUs put into any power system. This paper realizes the PMU placement based on an improved binary flower pollination algorithm (IBFPA). Under various contingency circumstances, the presented algorithms will enable optimized PMU placement with full network observability. The results of the IEEE 14, 24, 30, 39, 57, and 118 bus systems demonstrate that the proposed strategy lowered the number of PMUs utilized effectively.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115241374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sumathi, H.S Lakmisagar, S. Sandeep, H. Kelagadi
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchyand Power Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information System Progressive Conventions","authors":"M. Sumathi, H.S Lakmisagar, S. Sandeep, H. Kelagadi","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573558","url":null,"abstract":"A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a web of sensors installed in a random fashion over an area that monitors the physical environmental conditions and parameters like pressure, temperature and moisture. The sensor nodes initially fetch the data from the immediate surroundings which is then aggregated in order to send it to the base station or the sink node. As sensors characteristically are resource-constrained in nature, reducing the energy consumed by the node becomes a challenge. The process used to transfer data from a source to what is known as a route protocol. The three types of succession channels are flat protocols, high-level and local-based protocols. Numerous studies have shown that high-speed traffic improvements improve tracking protocols in terms of deterioration and energy efficiency. Two factors namely energy efficiency and network life time play a very important role in determining the efficiency and capability of the route protocol. In this paper, we emphasize two such principles - LEACH and PEGASIS. In the LEACH protocol, the sensor nodes restructure themselves into groups called clusters and each of these structures are designated with a cluster head node. On the other hand, PEGASIS uses a technique where each individual sensor node communicates solely with its respective neighbour node and inherently. PEGASIS facilitates a chain-based communication structure where turns are taken by each node to transmit data to the base station. In this paper, comparisons between LEACH and PEGASIS protocols are based on network characteristics such as power consumption, packet delivery rate, transmission delays, passing, high percentage and dead node.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117120117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nairit Barkataki, Sharmistha Mazumdar, P. Singha, Jyoti Kumari, B. Tiru, Utpal Sarma
{"title":"Classification of soil types from GPR B Scans using deep learning techniques","authors":"Nairit Barkataki, Sharmistha Mazumdar, P. Singha, Jyoti Kumari, B. Tiru, Utpal Sarma","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573702","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional methods for classification of soil types are time consuming, invasive and expensive. A non-invasive method like ground penetrating radar (GPR) provides a suitable way to classify soil types based on its electromagnetic properties. Deep learning algorithms have proven to be an effective tool for features extraction of GPR data. A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model for automatic classification of soil types is proposed. A synthetic dataset is created using gprMax and used to train and validate the proposed CNN model. The proposed model shows good performance in classifying 7 different soil types from GPR B-Scan images. Upon testing the model on new and unseen data, its accuracy is found to be 97%.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115799665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bhavya Shah, Dev Rajdev, Riya Salunkhe, Pooja Ramrakhiani, Himani S. Deshpande
{"title":"Prognosis of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms in Healthcare Sector","authors":"Bhavya Shah, Dev Rajdev, Riya Salunkhe, Pooja Ramrakhiani, Himani S. Deshpande","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573665","url":null,"abstract":"Medical care is a fundamental liberty. The conquering application of Machine Learning (ML) in this computerized world is noticeable. With the increase in medical data, ML is penetrating in medical care industry resulting in the integration of Machine Learning algorithms and knowledge of medical personnel and designing of prognostic models which can help doctors and patients to analyze risks of any health compilation. Researchers from health domain are exploring ML algorithms to reach out to some useful conclusions. With this paper we aim to help the researchers to understand the efficiency of available ML algorithms on medical datasets, thus helping them to decide which one to choose from the existing methods. This paper implements 5 Supervised Machine Learning algorithms on four different datasets from health domain on Heart Disease, Diabetes, Dermatology, and Breast Cancer. Results of each of the implemented ML algorithms are compared in terms of prediction accuracy and AUC value on medical datasets. Implementation results suggests that Logistic Regression and Random Forest have shown better results with almost all the datasets used for experiment purpose with accuracy (85%-88%) and AUC value (0.89-0.92). The yield of this paper will add to a better understanding of the use of Machine Learning in the Medical Domain.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116082083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}