V. Sardar, S. Chaudhari, T. Ashwini, L. M. Sahana, D. Sangeetha, Shwetha S Padti
{"title":"Statistical Forecasting of Vegetation Indices using Integrated Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System with Bio-Inspired Techniques","authors":"V. Sardar, S. Chaudhari, T. Ashwini, L. M. Sahana, D. Sangeetha, Shwetha S Padti","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573712","url":null,"abstract":"Excess of water usage from limited water resources leads to drought situation in many part of world. Drought analysis and prediction techniques based on time series rainfall and temperature data exists in the literature. The proposed Neuro- Fuzzy Inference System (NFIS) with bio-inspired techniques in this paper for drought prediction related to agriculture production is discussed in this paper. It uses important indices for drought analysis and prediction such as Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)., Standard Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and Moisture Adequacy Index (MAI). Three bio-inspired algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm (GA)., Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) have been used with NFIS. The rainfall and temperature dataset is collected from 2002–2018 for Bellary., the district of Karnataka. The error rates for NFIS-GA., NFIS-PSO., NFIS-ACO., and NFIS models are 0.0296., 0.0322., 0.0358 and 0.0456., respectively while the accuracy rates are 1., 0. 9791(1 month was incorrectly predicted out of 48)., 1 and 0.8548 (3 months incorrectly predicted)., respectively. When the accuracy is 1., it indicates that all the months were predicted correctly out of 48 months.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131426741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Santosh S Kumar, R. Gatti, Sunil K N Kumar, N. Nataraja, Rajendra P Prasad, T. Sarala
{"title":"Glove Based Deaf-Dumb Sign Language Interpreter","authors":"Santosh S Kumar, R. Gatti, Sunil K N Kumar, N. Nataraja, Rajendra P Prasad, T. Sarala","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573990","url":null,"abstract":"Communication between the deaf and the common man has always been challenging. Most people in the world who fall into this category are often overlooked by ordinary people. As deaf people they use sign language to communicate in a way that is difficult for ordinary people to understand. To overcome the communication gap with outside world a microprocessor-based Sign Language Interpreter is employed to handle data transfer operations. A Raspberry Pi based microprocessor is used as a compact microcomputer designed to govern the operation of six axis MPU6050., used for the detection of sign language. A triaxial accelerometer is used to detect the tilt of the hand. The flex sensor module is interfaced with the microprocessor through MCP3008 which is an external analog-to-digital converter. The decision making for sending message based on the data received from the MPU6050 and MPU3008. The proposed system is able to convert the different signs into the text and voice message. It is trained for the different symbols and works effecrivcly.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126911955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Encryption of Data over HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)/HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) Requests for Secure Data transfers over the Internet","authors":"Rushank Shah, Stevina Correia","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573978","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing use of the internet for transferring data, the security of this data has been a serious concern since the very beginning. There has been an ever-increasing number of cyber-attacks happening all over the internet. Hackers, after getting access to the end user's personal computer, have complete control over all the data flowing in and out of the computer. In this case, if any sensitive data gets in the hands of the hacker, it might create a great catastrophe for that person and the party he wants to communicate with. Hence, there is a need for creating an encryption system for data transfer that is extremely sensitive such as Criminal Data, Banking data and it can extend to a person's private details such as banking details and account passwords. For any such sensitive data transfer, we need a very strong encryption system, which ensures that the data being transferred is safe and is only accessible to the person who is authenticated to view that data. This paper discusses the various methodologies, algorithms, and proposes a solution to securely transfer sensitive data over the internet.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117288988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature and Humidity Monitoring in Silo","authors":"SD Srilakshmipathy, R. Abhishek, Deepa","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573918","url":null,"abstract":"Silos are best way to store the food grains. In silos, temperature and humidity affects the quality of food grains in storage and cause lessen in oil composition, color and many other characteristics. The temperature and humidity are the important parameters in maintaining the quality of the food grain during storage. Monitoring in silos is usually done by using a temperature reading device like RTDs, Thermistors or by using an inflexible, offline system which causes logging of data. The wireless transmission system is needed in order to send the data wirelessly to get the high data accuracy with less errors. The proposed system consists of transmitter node and receiver node, transmitter node includes an Arduino promini microcontroller unit, a LoRa RA02 module, and a BME280 sensor that measures temperature, humidity and transmits both the values to the receiver node with the help of LoRa. The transmitter nodes are made wireless by providing power through AAA batteries. The receiver node which is connected to gateway called harvester reads the data from receiver node and sends to the cloud database, using IOT data is viewed in the dashboard online with help of Node-Red platform. The proposed system achieves long range wireless data transmission with range up to 500m with high accuracy, low cost, low power consumption of 0.045W of each transmitter node.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115225724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient and secure data storage system on the cloud using blockchain","authors":"Preeti M Handiwadi, J. S. Nayak","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573757","url":null,"abstract":"The exponential increase in the size of the blockchain is a major reason for the decentralization of the blockchain. Also the major cause in using potential applications and big data. The permanent loss of a blockchain occurs when the attacker obtains all details of blocks. In this paper, we prove that each time new blocks are generated for storing the user information in encrypted data by which the attacker does not have access. As a result, the storage must be decreased on a regular basis. The storage should be continuously reduced in comparison to the conventional design, making the blockchain more suitable for information-heavy applications.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115391902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speech Enhancement Techniques and its Implementation","authors":"Jahnavi Nandeti, Ravikumar Kandagatla, Ragipati Naga Sai Tejaswini, Mamidi Krupakar, Paragati Haveela","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573717","url":null,"abstract":"Speech enhancement aims to improve quality and intelligibility. Quality refers to the amount of noise free in speech and intelligibility refers to the percentage number of words understand in the sentence. Speech enhancement involves noise estimation as crucial part. Noise estimation approaches and their implementation using MATLAB is discussed in this work. Basic noise estimation includes estimation of noise from first frames and then speech presence and absence based approaches are discussed. Also the statistical based approaches for speech enhancement plays important role in speech enhancement. In this work traditional statistical estimation methods and their implementation using MATLAB is discussed. In this work different databases (clean, noisy speech samples) available for speech enhancement are discussed. To evaluate the speech enhancement algorithms the objective and subjective performance measures available in literature are discussed and the sources for MATLAB implementation is discussed. The performance of speech enhancement methods is compared with help of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Segmental SNR (Seg SNR), Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ). Also the subjective performance is analyzed using spectrograms.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"72 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115573093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designof Efficient Scan Flip-Flop","authors":"B. Nagesh, B. S. N. Chandra","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573924","url":null,"abstract":"Design For Testability (DFT) is a technique used while designing the Integrated Circuit (IC) to add features to the hardware design which helps in testing the design. Scan insertion is one of the DFT techniques which is used in sequential circuits. It is most popularly used as the testability of the circuit will be much better and the design can be easily tested. Scan insertion involves the insertion of scan flip-flop consisting of a D flip-flop with an extra multiplexer and additional scan input and scan output pins. The addition of extra circuitry increases the area, delay and power consumption which is undesirable. Hence, there is increase in the amount of silicon used and in the test time, which leads to lower profits. In this paper, two novel and efficient Scan flip-flop designs have been implemented consuming less power, area and delay. The two unique Scan flip-flop designs namely Gate Diffusion Input based D flip-flop and modified Transmission Gate based Scan flip-flop have been developed in Cadence Virtuoso. An improvement of 42.12% and 27.38% was observed in speed during functional and test modes respectively. A decrease of 47% and 56.73% was observed in peak-power consumption in functional and test modes respectively.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122628363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gopa Kumar, A. Bhavya, J. Balaji, S. Dhanunjay, P. Vikasitha, V. Rafi
{"title":"Smart Home Light Intensity Control using Potentiometer method for Energy Conservation","authors":"Gopa Kumar, A. Bhavya, J. Balaji, S. Dhanunjay, P. Vikasitha, V. Rafi","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573521","url":null,"abstract":"This paper mainly focus on energy saving to reduce pollution using potentiometer method. There is a need to control the energy consumed by lamps in households and colleges in day time. A smart device based light intensity controlis done by using Arduino and potentiometer. According to consumer requirements they can change amount of light intensity by using simple potentiometer. Based on potentiometer set value and signal from zero crossing detector circuit Arduino receives the input signals and it generates a signal based on code given to it to the firing circuit of TRIAC to control the firing angle thus to control the voltage across lamp to get required brightness and it is simulated using proteus software. Proteus software is best tool to run Arduino based circuits in real time. Based on calculations energy consumption due to lightning units can be saved up to 10% by using this method.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"53 54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125087442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High Isolation With Fork-Shaped Stub In Compact UWB-MIMO Antenna Using CMA","authors":"A. Suresh, T. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9574028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9574028","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a compact, Fork Shaped stub to enhance the isolation between 2×2 MIMO antenna in Ultra- Wide Band. The overall size of the antenna is 28×20×1.6mm3. The proposed antenna was designed with Multiple-input -multiple-output (MIMO) and operated at a frequency of 5.1GHz for Wireless Communication. This MIMO having two antenna elements placed side by side to each other. A Fork shaped stub is placed in between two antenna elements to reduce mutual coupling. This Stub reduces the electromagnetic interferences in between MIMO elements and enhances the isolation. The proposed antenna was designed with Characteristic mode analysis for a better understanding of physical insight of structure. The dominant mode of the proposed antenna can find out easily with Characteristic Mode Analysis without applying the feed and excitation. The proposed antenna maintain good isolation more than 22dB entire UWB spectrum and Envelop correlation coefficient is (ECC)<0.15, VSWR<1.5, and diversity gain is 9.88888","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129141655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. A. Roopashree, M. Bhoomika, R. Priyanka, K. Nisarga, Sagarika Behera
{"title":"Monitoring the Movements of Wild Animals and Alert System using Deep Learning Algorithm","authors":"Y. A. Roopashree, M. Bhoomika, R. Priyanka, K. Nisarga, Sagarika Behera","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT52294.2021.9573766","url":null,"abstract":"The roadways in our country are continuously developing and expanding and many highways are in proximity to the forests, which increases the possibility of human-animal collision making deadly accidents imminent. This paper proposes an application that uses the ‘YOLO’ algorithm to efficiently recognize and classify the animals in the images that are passed to it as input and alert the user via the map interface along with the location of the animal on Google Maps. Deep Learning method is used here for animal detection and classification. Using Deep Learning, a detection and notification system is proposed. Our application trained for two datasets, tiger and elephant.","PeriodicalId":191410,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127681141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}