NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-11-01Epub Date: 2022-08-23DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00234
Woo Sang Jung, Kwon-Duk Seo, Sang Hyun Suh
{"title":"National Trends in Medical Costs and Prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients in Endovascular Thrombectomy Era: Analysis Using Medical Claim Data in Korea.","authors":"Woo Sang Jung, Kwon-Duk Seo, Sang Hyun Suh","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to evaluate trends in medical costs and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients in Korea from 2008 to 2017 using medical claims data.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>All data for the past decade was collected from a big data hub provided by the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. Using several Korean Standard Classification of Disease codes, we estimated the number of patients, the costs of medical insurance, and prognosis according to the treatment with or without endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) among in-patients with AIS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Since 2014, when EVT was covered by insurance, the number of patients who underwent EVT for AIS has increased significantly. Also, in the past decade, the medical costs following inpatient care for AIS with EVT have increased gradually, and the overall medical costs for the first year post-stroke have also increased. The prognosis of AIS patients with EVT was different according to the time of treatment. Annual trends for both mortality and cerebral hemorrhage after treatment of AIS with EVT have gradually decreased.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, we found that both inpatient medical costs and 1-year cumulative medical costs have gradually increased, and the prognosis has gradually improved in patients receiving EVT treatment among AIS patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1b/3f/neuroint-2022-00234.PMC9626611.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40718851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-11-01Epub Date: 2022-08-23DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00318
Anthony Vinh Phuc Nguyen, Samuel Richard Daly, Buqing Liang, Walter Scherbaum Lesley
{"title":"Mechanical Thrombectomy for Septic Embolism Secondary to Staphylococcus lugdunensis Bacteremia without Infective Endocarditis: A Case Report.","authors":"Anthony Vinh Phuc Nguyen, Samuel Richard Daly, Buqing Liang, Walter Scherbaum Lesley","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A cerebral large vessel occlusion due to septic embolism with resultant stroke is a known complication of infective endocarditis and can cause severe neurologic disability. However, septic embolism rarely occurs in the absence of infective endocarditis, and emboli due to different organisms may behave differently. As such, it is important to recognize the different pathogens that can cause septic embolism resulting in cerebral large vessel occlusion and to have data on successful treatments. We describe here a case of mechanical thrombectomy for septic embolism secondary to Staphylococcus lugdunensis bacteremia without infective endocarditis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3b/d1/neuroint-2022-00318.PMC9626615.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40718794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-11-01Epub Date: 2022-07-28DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00248
Boseong Kwon, Ki Baek Lee, Jong-Tae Yoon, Joon Ho Choi, Deok Hee Lee, Yunsun Song
{"title":"Safety and Effectiveness of the Novel Catheter 3.0 System for Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Boseong Kwon, Ki Baek Lee, Jong-Tae Yoon, Joon Ho Choi, Deok Hee Lee, Yunsun Song","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new angiographic system (Catheter 3.0 system) using a 5 French (Fr), large-bore angiography catheter, a 0.032-inch stiff guidewire, and a continuous flushing system in diagnostic cerebral angiography.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This retrospective study included 30 consecutive patients who underwent transfemoral cerebral angiography using the Catheter 3.0 system from October 2019 to March 2020. As the control group, we included 30 consecutive patients examined before the Catheter 3.0 system was introduced. Procedural outcomes, including technical success, procedure time, dose metrics, procedure-related complications, and image quality were reviewed and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All transfemoral cerebral angiographies were performed for a diagnosis of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. The Catheter 3.0 system showed a significantly shorter fluoroscopy time (6.2 vs. 9.7 minutes, P=0.008) and lower fluoroscopy dose (387.2 vs. 614.4, P=0.002) compared with the conventional 4-Fr catheter system. The Catheter 3.0 system also showed better results in terms of procedural time (21.0 vs. 22.5 minutes, P=0.072) and technical success rate (98.1% vs. 94.0%, P=0.078), although a statistical significance was not reached. The complication rate and qualitative assessment of the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) image quality were similar between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Catheter 3.0 system using a 5 Fr catheter with a large inner diameter was convenient, effective, and safe compared with the conventional system in diagnostic cerebrovascular angiography.</p>","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/db/6d/neuroint-2022-00248.PMC9626612.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40638478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-11-01Epub Date: 2022-10-25DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00360
Millie Liao, Kenneth Huynh, Kurt Cicilioni, Ramachandran Pillai Promod Kumar
{"title":"Endovascular Coiling of Fenestrated Vertebrobasilar Cerebral Aneurysms.","authors":"Millie Liao, Kenneth Huynh, Kurt Cicilioni, Ramachandran Pillai Promod Kumar","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fenestrated vertebrobasilar junction aneurysms are uncommon vascular lesions. Surgical intervention remains extremely challenging due to the deep location and complex anatomy with adjacent cranial nerves and perforator vessels. Endovascular approach is safer and generally accepted as the primary treatment method. Optimal angiographic projections with three-dimensional reconstructions to guide microcatheter selection remain vital to successfully treating aneurysms with challenging fenestration anatomy. This report details the endovascular methods in two cases of fenestrated vertebrobasilar junction aneurysms with different coiling techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cc/65/neuroint-2022-00360.PMC9626606.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40680102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parent Artery Complex Coil Protection for Side-Branched Wide-Neck Aneurysms.","authors":"Keisuke Sato, Hiroshi Aoki, Shinya Jinguji, Hiroki Seto, Tsutomu Kobayashi","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to validate the usefulness of parent artery complex coil protection for the treatment of wide-neck, side-branched, and ruptured aneurysms. A microcatheter was first introduced into the aneurysmal sac, and another microcatheter was introduced into the parent artery or near the orifice of the branch artery. A framing coil was deployed partially from the first microcatheter, and a protection coil was deployed from the second microcatheter to prevent protrusion of the first framing coil to the parent artery and side branches. After the first framing coil insertion, the protection coil was withdrawn to confirm the stability of the framing coil and blood flow. The procedures with this technique were successful for 3 patients. Parent artery complex coil protection can be an effective and safe coil embolization technique for the preservation of parent and side branch arteries and an alternative method for emergent ruptured cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/22/32/neuroint-2022-00136.PMC9256471.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40000017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-07-01Epub Date: 2022-06-24DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00297
Dae Chul Suh, Sun Huh
{"title":"Current Status of Neurointervention, the Official Journal of the Korean Society of Interventional Neuroradiology.","authors":"Dae Chul Suh, Sun Huh","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/50/04/neuroint-2022-00297.PMC9256470.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40390249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-07-01Epub Date: 2022-06-20DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00255
Jiahui Li, Marc Ribo
{"title":"REACT Aspiration Catheters: Clinical Experience and Technical Considerations.","authors":"Jiahui Li, Marc Ribo","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aspiration catheters are widely used in mechanical thrombectomy procedures to treat acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion. The key performance requirements for aspiration catheters are ease of navigation and effective aspiration. In this work, we review the clinical experience and in vitro studies of REACT aspiration catheters (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA). In vitro experiments showed that REACT catheters exhibit solid performance in navigation and aspiration. Previous studies reported that the recanalization capacity of the aspiration catheters can be influenced by the devices' inner diameter and tip distensibility, the catheter-to-vessel diameter ratio, the negative pressure delivered by the vacuum generator, the cyclical aspiration mode, the proximal flow arrest, and the angle of interaction between catheter and clot. REACT catheters can be navigated through the vasculature without any support from a microcatheter/microwire in favorable anatomical configurations. In challenging situations, mostly encountered when crossing the ophthalmic segment of the internal carotid artery, the use of the stentriever anchoring technique or delivery assist catheter can facilitate the navigation. Three clinical studies reporting on 299 patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy with REACT catheters were included in this review. Successful recanalization (modified treatment in cerebral ischemia score 2b-3) was achieved in 89-96% of cases, no procedural complications related to REACT catheters were reported, and functional independence (modified Rankin Scale 0-2) at 90-days was 24-36%. In vitro experimental evaluations and clinical studies support the safety and effectiveness of the REACT catheters.</p>","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d7/4a/neuroint-2022-00255.PMC9256469.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39999693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-07-01Epub Date: 2022-06-23DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00220
Kwang-Chun Cho, Hasung Kim, Sang Hyun Suh
{"title":"Trends in Mortality from Hemorrhagic Stroke in Korea from 2012 to 2020.","authors":"Kwang-Chun Cho, Hasung Kim, Sang Hyun Suh","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To analyze trends in mortality rates from hemorrhagic stroke (HS) according to HS subtypes, using nationwide data from January 2012 to December 2020.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We used data from the National Health Claims Database provided by the National Health Insurance Service for 2012-2020 using the International Classification of Disease. The age-adjusted mortality rates of HS, which included subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), were calculated, and additional analyses were conducted according to age and sex.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The age-adjusted mortality rates for HS, SAH, and ICH decreased substantially in both sexes between 2012 and 2020. During the study period, mortality rates for HS decreased from 8.87 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants to 6.27 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Regarding SAH, mortality rates decreased from 3.72 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants to 2.57 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Concerning ICH, mortality rates decreased from 6.91 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants to 4.75 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. The average annual percentage change for HS, SAH, and ICH was -0.04, -0.04, and -0.05, respectively. Mortality rates from HS, SAH, and ICH in both sexes decreased from 2012 to 2020 in all age groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In Korea, the age-adjusted mortality rate of HS, SAH, and ICH demonstrated a declining trend in both sexes and across all age groups. These results may aid in the design and improvement of preventive strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/93/15/neuroint-2022-00220.PMC9256467.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40208899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00171
I. Ioannidis, Antonis Adamou, Nikolaos Nasis, M. Vlychou, N. Poullos
{"title":"Balloon-Assisted Coil Embolization and Balloon Angioplasty for Post Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Vasospasm: Initial Experience with Scepter Mini Balloon","authors":"I. Ioannidis, Antonis Adamou, Nikolaos Nasis, M. Vlychou, N. Poullos","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00171","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of this technical note is to report our experience with balloon remodeling for wideneck aneurysms and balloon angioplasty of post-subarachnoid hemorrhage vasospasm using the novel Scepter Mini balloon (SMB). Five cases were treated with balloon remodeling for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, 2 of which were additionally treated with angioplasty due to post-bleeding vasospasm. All patients had their aneurysm located on parent vessels with a diameter smaller than 2 mm. Complete occlusion was noted in all aneurysms, and the patients had no short-term complications attributed to the catheterization. Additionally, we confirm the previously reported smooth navigation of the balloon through vessels with tortuous anatomy without catheter-induced vasospasm. Based on our experience, the SMB can be a safe and efficient device for applying the balloon remodeling technique for distally located wide-neck aneurysms and distal balloon angioplasty.","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86013412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeurointerventionPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00129
D. Suh, Soo Jeong, Yun Hyeok Choi, S. Cho, Sunghee Yun, A. Y. Son, Y. Lim, B. Kwon, Yunsun Song
{"title":"Reversible Symptom Aggravation by Intake of Taurine-Rich Foods in Patients with Venous Congestive Myelopathy: Controlled Case Series Study","authors":"D. Suh, Soo Jeong, Yun Hyeok Choi, S. Cho, Sunghee Yun, A. Y. Son, Y. Lim, B. Kwon, Yunsun Song","doi":"10.5469/neuroint.2022.00129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2022.00129","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Reversible aggravation of myelopathy symptoms was observed after the intake of taurine-rich foods in patients with venous congestive myelopathy (VCM) caused by a spinal arteriovenous shunt (SAVS), and the taurine-challenge test was applied to demonstrate an association between taurine and VCM. Materials and Methods The current study reviewed any aggravation history of myelopathy symptoms, including walking difficulty, after consuming taurine-rich foods among 133 consecutive patients with a SAVS from a prospective institutional database from June 2013 to February 2021. The type of taurine-rich foods, demographic data, arteriovenous shunt level, and follow-up periods were obtained. For the controlled taurine challenge test, Bacchus® (Dong-A Pharmaceutical, Seoul, Korea), a taurine-rich drink, was given to patients who fulfilled test criteria of recovered VCM (pain-sensory-motor-sphincter scale ≥2, improvement of spinal cord signal intensity on magnetic resonance imaging, and follow-up >6 months after SAVS treatment) to confirm the disappearance of such aggravation. Results Ten patients had an aggravation history related to food. Webfoot octopus, small octopus, squid, crab, scallop, and taurine-rich energy drink (Bacchus®) were related to such aggravation in patients with VCM. Aggravation appeared about 30 minutes after food intake followed by expressions such as ‘I could not walk and collapsed to the ground’ and usually lasted for about 3 hours, followed by a slow recovery after taking rest. Four patients who met the test criteria underwent the taurine challenge with Bacchus® and revealed no further symptom aggravation, suggesting that taurine did not affect patients after recovery from VCM. Conclusion The association between taurine-rich food and reversible symptom aggravation can appear in patients with VCM and disappear after VCM treatment. Aggravation of venous hypertension in the spinal cord is suggested as a mechanism but further elucidation is needed.","PeriodicalId":19140,"journal":{"name":"Neurointervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88801195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}