Neuropsychopharmacology Reports最新文献

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The association between benzodiazepine prescriptions and the risk of laxative use in schizophrenia treatment. 苯二氮卓类药物处方与精神分裂症治疗中使用泻药风险之间的关联。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12499
Shinichiro Ochi, Takashi Tsuboi, Naomi Hasegawa, Hikaru Hori, Kayo Ichihashi, Yayoi Imamura, Tsuyoshi Okada, Fumitoshi Kodaka, Yoshitaka Saito, Jun-Ichi Iga, Toshiaki Onitsuka, Kiyokazu Atake, Shu-Ichi Ueno, Ryota Hashimoto, Norio Yasui-Furukori
{"title":"The association between benzodiazepine prescriptions and the risk of laxative use in schizophrenia treatment.","authors":"Shinichiro Ochi, Takashi Tsuboi, Naomi Hasegawa, Hikaru Hori, Kayo Ichihashi, Yayoi Imamura, Tsuyoshi Okada, Fumitoshi Kodaka, Yoshitaka Saito, Jun-Ichi Iga, Toshiaki Onitsuka, Kiyokazu Atake, Shu-Ichi Ueno, Ryota Hashimoto, Norio Yasui-Furukori","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12499","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Constipation is one of the most common adverse effects in schizophrenia treatment, and it can sometimes cause severe gastrointestinal disease. However, the results of association studies between constipation and psychotropic medications in patients with schizophrenia are inconsistent. Therefore, we investigated the characteristics of psychotropic and laxative prescriptions at discharge in patients with schizophrenia to clarify the association between psychotropics and constipation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed the data of 139 patients with schizophrenia with or without laxative prescriptions at discharge from eight institutions in 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-two patients were prescribed laxatives at discharge. The prescription of benzodiazepines in the laxative use group (66.1%) was significantly higher than that in the non-laxative use group (39.0%) (p = 1.4 × 10<sup>-3</sup>), and the mean number of benzodiazepines in the laxative use group (1.2 ± 1.1/day) was significantly higher than that in the non-laxative use group (0.7 ± 0.9/day) (p = 2.6 × 10<sup>-3</sup>). Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that benzodiazepine prescriptions were significantly associated with laxative usage (odds ratio, 3.059; 95% confidence interval, 1.523-6.144; p = 2.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup>).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Benzodiazepines may be associated with constipation in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, clinicians should be cautious when prescribing benzodiazepines for the treatment of schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12499"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11666345/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NSW cannabis medicines advisory service retrospective enquiry analysis to inform clinical guidance resource development. 新南威尔士州大麻药物咨询服务回顾性查询分析,为临床指导资源开发提供信息。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12498
Myfanwy Graham, Edward Eden, Kelsey Maddison, Luise Lago, Samuel Allingham, Catherine J Lucas, Jennifer Schneider, Jennifer H Martin
{"title":"NSW cannabis medicines advisory service retrospective enquiry analysis to inform clinical guidance resource development.","authors":"Myfanwy Graham, Edward Eden, Kelsey Maddison, Luise Lago, Samuel Allingham, Catherine J Lucas, Jennifer Schneider, Jennifer H Martin","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12498","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An innovative New South Wales government funded statewide Cannabis Medicines Advisory Service (CMAS) operated between January 2018 and June 2022. The service provided comprehensive patient-specific and evidence-based information to support health professionals in prescribing and patient care decisions. This study aimed to describe real-world data collected by CMAS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A sub-set of de-identified, patient-specific enquiries collected between January 2021 and June 2022 (n = 123/567; 21.7%) were analyzed using R version 4.2.1. Diagnosis, indication, and comorbidities were coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) terminology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most patient-specific enquiries from medical practitioners were from general practitioners (n = 103/123; 83.7%). Female (n = 53/123; 43.1%) and male (n = 59/123; 48.0%) patients were similarly represented. Sex was not specified for 8.9% (n = 11/123) of patients. The mean age of patients was 52.1 years (range <10-90). The most common three diagnoses were osteoarthritis, anxiety, and chronic pain. Indications that were most frequently reported included chronic pain, anxiety, back pain, non-neuropathic pain, and insomnia. Comedications were most commonly non-opioid and opioid analgesics and antidepressants. Most practitioners were considering prescribing a cannabidiol (CBD) product for their patient. Cannabinoid composition selection guidance provided by CMAS was predominantly (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) THC:CBD ~1:1, followed by CBD-only products. CMAS was contacted by health professionals regarding the management of potential adverse events for five patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study shed light on the information medical practitioners were seeking to inform their clinical decision-making about medical cannabis and can inform the development of clinical guidance resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660764/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orexin concentrations and diurnal variation in the cerebrospinal fluid of intensive care unit patients undergoing aortic surgery with spinal drainage. 接受主动脉手术并进行脊髓引流的重症监护室患者脑脊液中的奥利司他浓度和昼夜变化。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12504
Seiya Nishiyama, Akiko Sekine, Tomoyuki Masuyama, Kanae Nagatomo, Takashi Kanbayashi, Masamitsu Sanui
{"title":"Orexin concentrations and diurnal variation in the cerebrospinal fluid of intensive care unit patients undergoing aortic surgery with spinal drainage.","authors":"Seiya Nishiyama, Akiko Sekine, Tomoyuki Masuyama, Kanae Nagatomo, Takashi Kanbayashi, Masamitsu Sanui","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12504","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12504","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of orexin show a cyclic diurnal variation in healthy subjects, which is diminished in patients with certain diseases. However, possible circadian variations in orexin levels in critically ill patients remain unknown. In this study, we evaluated the orexin concentrations in the CSF and their diurnal variation in patients undergoing thoracic aortic aneurysm repair with lumbar intrathecal catheterization for CSF drainage after non-neurosurgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eligible patients with a lumbar intrathecal catheter placed for CSF drainage following aortic surgery at a single-center ICU between September 2019 and February 2020 were included. Catheters were placed before anesthesia induction, and CSF was collected at the time of catheter placement, ICU admission, and daily at 6:00, 12:00, 18:00, and 24:00 until the catheter was removed or for up to 5 days after admission to the ICU.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three patients (Patients A, B, and C) who underwent thoracic aortic aneurysm repair were included. Patients B and C received sedatives or hypnotics during the orexin measurement period. The baseline orexin levels for Patients A, B, and C were 219.9, 312.3, and 403.8 pg/mL, while the mean orexin levels were 319.4 ± 82.6, 372.4 ± 56.0, and 306.3 ± 48.3 pg/mL, respectively. For all three patients, orexin levels showed diurnal variations, but no consistent periodic changes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CSF orexin concentrations for patients undergoing thoracic aortic aneurysm repair in the ICU were within the reported range compared to those of previously reported healthy subjects; however, consistent periodic diurnal variations were not observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12504"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11666344/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142624876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current status and features of antipsychotic prescriptions in Japanese forensic psychiatric wards based on a forensic inpatient database. 基于法医住院病人数据库的日本法医精神病病房抗精神病药物处方的现状和特点。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12505
Koji Takeda, Hiroko Kashiwagi, Keisuke Takanobu, Ryotaro Kubota, Ryo Naoe, Yuji Yamada, Junko Koike, Toshiaki Kono, Yuki Kako, Naotsugu Hirabayasi
{"title":"Current status and features of antipsychotic prescriptions in Japanese forensic psychiatric wards based on a forensic inpatient database.","authors":"Koji Takeda, Hiroko Kashiwagi, Keisuke Takanobu, Ryotaro Kubota, Ryo Naoe, Yuji Yamada, Junko Koike, Toshiaki Kono, Yuki Kako, Naotsugu Hirabayasi","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12505","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Psychopharmacotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of mentally disordered offenders (MDOs) with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. However, there have been few large-scale reports from multiple forensic psychiatric wards. This study aimed to clarify the current state of antipsychotic medications for MDOs with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in Japanese forensic psychiatric wards.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical information, including age, sex, psychiatric diagnosis, index offense, seclusion or restraint experience during hospitalization, and medication for patients discharged from 32 forensic wards nationwide between September 1, 2019 and December 31, 2021 was provided by the Database Scientific Utilization Project of Japanese forensic psychiatric wards. We analyzed the data of MDOs with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who were prescribed psychotropic medications at the time of discharge, especially focusing on comparing differences between the three groups (clozapine, long-acting injection (LAI), and other medications).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 362 MDOs with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were prescribed psychotropic medications at discharge. The prescription rates of clozapine and LAI were 23.2% and 24.9%, respectively. Additionally, the rate of antipsychotic polypharmacy was 37.8%. Among the three groups, the clozapine group had the highest rate of seclusion experience (46.4%), a long mean length of hospitalization (1758 days), and the lowest rate of antipsychotic polypharmacy (4.8%). Olanzapine was the most commonly prescribed antipsychotic medication.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study revealed the current state of antipsychotic medications for MDOs admitted to forensic psychiatric wards in Japan. Future studies are needed to clarify the relevance of antipsychotic medications in the prognosis of MDOs.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660762/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142731163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on neural activity in the nucleus accumbens of male mice engaged in social behavior. 3,4-亚甲基二氧基甲基苯丙胺对参与社交行为的雄性小鼠伏隔核神经活动的影响。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12510
Naoya Nishitani, Yuki Sasaki, Katsuyuki Kaneda
{"title":"Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on neural activity in the nucleus accumbens of male mice engaged in social behavior.","authors":"Naoya Nishitani, Yuki Sasaki, Katsuyuki Kaneda","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12510","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a commonly abused recreational drug, induces prosocial effects such as increased sociability and empathy. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) has been suggested to play a crucial role in these MDMA-mediated prosocial effects. However, the relationship between social behavior and NAc neural activity, and the effects of MDMA on this relationship, remain unknown. In this study, we measured NAc neural activity using fiber photometry and classified the behaviors of mice at times of transient increases in NAc neural activity during the social approach test (SAT). We found that NAc neural activity transiently increased at the onset of turning toward and sniffing novel mice during the SAT, although the frequency of turning was relatively low. We then examined the effects of MDMA on behavior and NAc neural activity and found that MDMA decreased the duration of sniffing per bout but did not alter NAc neural activity at the onset of turning toward or sniffing novel mice. These results suggest that MDMA does not affect the transient increase in NAc neural activity at the onset of social behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12510"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11666336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guideline for pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia 2022. 精神分裂症药物治疗指南 2022。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12497
{"title":"Guideline for pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia 2022.","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12497","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12497","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12497"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11666347/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety of lemborexant in subjects with insomnia disorder receiving medications for depression or anxiety symptoms. lemborexant在接受抑郁或焦虑症状药物治疗的失眠患者中的疗效和安全性。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12509
Andrew Krystal, Pierre Blier, Larry Culpepper, Andrew A Nierenberg, Yoshikazu Takaesu, Naoki Kubota, Margaret Moline, Manoj Malhotra, Kate Pinner, Jane Yardley
{"title":"Efficacy and safety of lemborexant in subjects with insomnia disorder receiving medications for depression or anxiety symptoms.","authors":"Andrew Krystal, Pierre Blier, Larry Culpepper, Andrew A Nierenberg, Yoshikazu Takaesu, Naoki Kubota, Margaret Moline, Manoj Malhotra, Kate Pinner, Jane Yardley","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12509","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12509","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Individuals with insomnia frequently have comorbid depression or anxiety. This study sought to provide a preliminary indication of the effects of lemborexant (LEM) in subjects treated for mild depression/anxiety symptoms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>E2006-G000-303 (NCT02952820; EudraCT 2015-001463-39; SUNRISE-2) was a 12-month, phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study where subjects with insomnia disorder were randomized (1:1:1) to placebo, LEM 5 mg (LEM5), or LEM 10 mg (LEM10) for 6 months. During the second 6 months (not reported), placebo-treated subjects were re-randomized to LEM5 or LEM10. In this post hoc analysis, changes from baseline (CFB) in subject-reported (subjective) sleep onset latency (sSOL), sleep efficiency (sSE), wake after sleep onset (sWASO), total sleep time (sTST), Fatigue Severity Scale, and Insomnia Severity Index were evaluated in subjects treated with medications for symptoms of depression/anxiety (subpopulation).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 949 randomized subjects, 61 treated with medications for symptoms of depression/anxiety were included. In the subpopulation, CFB comparing LEM with placebo were generally smaller than the overall population due to a larger placebo response in the subpopulation. However, the magnitudes of CFB within the active treatment groups for sSOL, sWASO, sTST, and sSE were similar between the subpopulation and the overall population. No new safety signals were observed in the subpopulation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LEM treatment benefited subjects with insomnia treated with medications for depression/anxiety symptoms, with no new safety signals. A greater placebo response in the subpopulation than in the overall population decreased the drug versus placebo effect size for LEM, as has been reported for other insomnia medications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12509"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11666340/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142780488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of psychiatric patients with nightmares after suvorexant administration: A retrospective study. 精神病患者服用过量后噩梦的特征:一项回顾性研究。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12506
Kazuya Yasuda, Yoji Hirano, Ryuichiro Takeda, Ryuji Ikeda, Yasushi Ishida
{"title":"Characteristics of psychiatric patients with nightmares after suvorexant administration: A retrospective study.","authors":"Kazuya Yasuda, Yoji Hirano, Ryuichiro Takeda, Ryuji Ikeda, Yasushi Ishida","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12506","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Suvorexant is an orexin receptor antagonist (ORA) for the treatment of insomnia. The antagonistic action of suvorexant on orexin receptors is associated with an increase in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which can potentially lead to nightmares depending on the patient's condition. However, the precise risk factors for nightmares among patients taking ORAs, such as suvorexant, have yet to be identified. In this retrospective study, we aimed to identify the risk factors for the development of nightmares in patients treated with suvorexant.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The risk factors were determined by comparing parameters between the nightmare group and the nonnightmare group. This study included 440 patients who received suvorexant at the University of Miyazaki Hospital from April 2014 to January 2021.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that 9.1% (n = 40) of the patients experienced suvorexant-induced nightmares. There was a significant difference in the median age, which was lower in the nightmare group than in the nonnightmare group (p < 0.01). Furthermore, both multiple logistic regression analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed increased odds ratios for nightmares for individuals aged 20-39 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study revealed that elderly patients taking suvorexant had fewer nightmares than nonelderly patients did.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12506"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11666341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dysregulated HPA axis during postnatal developmental stages in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J mouse: A model of autism spectrum disorder. BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J小鼠出生后发育阶段HPA轴异常:自闭症谱系障碍模型
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12508
Nozomi Endo, Atsuo Hiraishi, Sayaka Goto, Hitoshi Nozu, Takayo Mannari-Sasagawa, Noriko Horii-Hayashi, Michiko Kitsuki, Mamiko Okuda, Manabu Makinodan, Mayumi Nishi
{"title":"Dysregulated HPA axis during postnatal developmental stages in the BTBR T<sup>+</sup> Itpr3<sup>tf</sup>/J mouse: A model of autism spectrum disorder.","authors":"Nozomi Endo, Atsuo Hiraishi, Sayaka Goto, Hitoshi Nozu, Takayo Mannari-Sasagawa, Noriko Horii-Hayashi, Michiko Kitsuki, Mamiko Okuda, Manabu Makinodan, Mayumi Nishi","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12508","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Some children with ASD show enhanced cortisol response to stress. BTBR T<sup>+</sup> Itpr3<sup>tf</sup>/J (BTBR) mice, an ASD model, display behavior consistent with the three diagnostic categories of ASD and exhibit an exaggerated response to stress in adulthood. However, it remains unclear how basal corticosterone levels change and how the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responds to stress during the early life stages in BTBR mice. In this study, we found that basal corticosterone levels showed characteristic changes, peaking at weaning during postnatal development in both BTBR and control C57BL/6J (B6J) mice. Furthermore, we observed higher corticosterone and corticotropin-releasing hormone levels in BTBR mice than in B6J mice following acute stress exposure during weaning; however, adrenocorticotropic hormone levels were lower in BTBR mice. Glucocorticoid receptor mRNA expression levels in the hippocampus and lateral septum after stress were higher in BTBR mice than in B6J mice. This study documented changes in corticosterone levels at baseline during postnatal development in mice and showed that BTBR mice exhibited disrupted stress responses at weaning.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12508"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660766/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142751326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluoxetine does not influence response to continuous theta burst stimulation in human motor cortex. 氟西汀不会影响人类运动皮层对连续θ脉冲刺激的反应。
IF 2
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12493
Duncan K Austin, Lourenço M D Amador, Lucia M Li, Simon J Little, John C Rothwell
{"title":"Fluoxetine does not influence response to continuous theta burst stimulation in human motor cortex.","authors":"Duncan K Austin, Lourenço M D Amador, Lucia M Li, Simon J Little, John C Rothwell","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12493","DOIUrl":"10.1002/npr2.12493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are thought to exert a clinical effect through various mechanisms, including through alteration in synaptic plasticity. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can induce temporary changes in synaptic excitability in cerebral cortex that resemble long-term potentiation and long-term depression that serve as a measure of synaptic plasticity in vivo. A version of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation called continuous theta burst stimulation can induce inhibition of cortical excitability that can be measured through a motor evoked potential. Previous work has suggested that this response can be modulated by administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Thirty-one healthy volunteers received both fluoxetine 20 mg and placebo in randomly ordered sessions, followed by spaced continuous theta burst stimulation to motor cortex. Changes in Motor Evoked Potentials were then recorded over 60 min.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The response to spaced continuous theta burst stimulation did not differ significantly between fluoxetine and placebo sessions. Spaced continuous theta burst stimulation produced a paradoxical excitatory response in an unexpected number of participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A single dose of fluoxetine 20 mg does not influence the response to continuous theta burst stimulation. Previous results suggesting an effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on inhibitory non-invasive brain stimulation protocols may be due to insufficiently large sample sizes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19137,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"e12493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660763/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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