{"title":"FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALAI AGUNG KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN TAHUN 2021","authors":"Dinia Gustiani Lasutri, Pitri Noviadi, Erma Gustina","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2245","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit Tuberculosis sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena diperkirakan sepertiga penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam peenelitian ini adalah Bagaimana hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia penderita, pekerjaan penderita, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, serta movitasi keluarga penderita TB Paru dengan kepatuhan minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian analitik dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara usia dengan kepatuhan berobat TB Paru. Ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara tindakan dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru.","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114116533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG SADARI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HARAMAIN NARMADA LOMBOK BARAT","authors":"Fitri Romadonika, Nafiatul Amrah","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2391","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer suffered by women in the world. According to data from the 2017 NTB health profile the number of positive cases of lumps in NTB district and city health centers was 126 cases, and data from NTB Hospital regarding the number of breast cancer patients in 2015 were 104 patients and in 2018 it reached 796 breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of health education on the level of knowledge and practice of young women about self breast examination in Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School. The design of this study was Pre Experimental Design by designing a Post Test Pre Test Group for 30 teenagers. Sampling is done by stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxon signed rank test. From the results of the study obtained a value of P value 0,000 (p value < ∝ = 0.1). So the hypothesis decision to accept Ha or effective health education to increase adolescent knowledge about self breast examination.","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130648349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BAYI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KLINIK TRISMALIA LAUT DENDANG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2021","authors":"Lolita Nugraeny, Nurkholidah Lubis","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2413","url":null,"abstract":"Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaikbagi bayi karena mengandung zat gizi yang dibutuhkan bayi. Pengetahaun merupakan faktor yang keberlangsungan menyusui pada masa pandemi dipengaruhi oleh berbagi faktor diantaranya pengetahuan dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif . desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang berkunjung pada saat posyandu di Klinik Trismalia Laut Dendang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang,menggunakan tehnik Accidental sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa kusioner. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Sparman Rank. The results of the research on knowledge with anxiety in breastfeeding during the covid-19 pandemic were calculated using the SPSS program, obtained with sufficient knowledge results as many as 14 respondents (56.0%), and anxiety obtained with mild anxiety results as many as 12 respondents (48.0%). With a significant p value of 0.004, it means that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in breastfeeding infants during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Trismalia Laut Dendang Clinic, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan dalam pemberian ASI Pada Bayi dimasa Pandemi Covid-19.Saran untuk tempat penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi pusat informasi untuk ibu menyusui dan petugas kesehatan lainnya.","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115108001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS DANAU PARIS KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2020","authors":"Yuliana Yuliana, F. Tarigan, Lukman Hakim","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2240","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan pertumbahan dan perkembangan balita tidak selalu ideal dengan tinggi badan pendek atau sangat pendek karena disebabkan kekurangan gizi. Kasus kejadian stunting balita usia 0-59 bulan 133 orang dari 749 orang di 6 desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Danau Paris Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan faktor riwayat penyakit infeksi, pemberian vitamin (suplemen), kebiasan makan, praktek kesehatan dan nilai budaya dengan stunting. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control dilaksanakan bulan Januari-Agustus 2020. Populasi adalah balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan sebanyak 115 orang dan sampel berjumlah 32 orang stunting balita di Situban Makmur (kasus) dan 32 orang tidak stunting (kontrol) dilakukan maching pada umur dan jenis kelamin. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda pada kemaknaan 5%. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan riwayat penyakit diare OR 2,616 (95% C.I: 2,622-26,100; p 0,000), kebiasaan makan OR 2,136 (95% C.I: 1,745-15,611; p 0,005), praktek kesehatan 2,829 (95% C.I: 2,987-30,426; p 0,000) dan nilai budaya 2,655 (95% C.I: 2,556-24,154; p 0,000) terhadap stunting, serta pemberian vitamin A tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan OR 1,560 (0,907-7,204; p 0,124). Kontribusi faktor memengaruhi stunting baltia 90,7%. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Infeksi, Vitamin, Makanan, Kesehatan, Budaya, Stunting \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127318876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWI FIKES UIN JAKARTA TENTANG DAMPAK KOSMETIK BERBAHAN MERKURI BAGI KESEHATAN KULIT","authors":"Firyal Idzka Azzahra, Zahratun Nihaya, Raihani Muamalia","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2352","url":null,"abstract":"Facial skin care technology develops along with the development of science and technology. Having clean and bright skin quickly becomes everyone's dream. However, it makes consumers not pay attention to the ingredients contained in the cosmetics used. One of the dangerous chemicals contained in cosmetics, namely mercury. Cosmetics containing mercury can pose a risk to skin health. The impact of mercury on skin health starts from rashes to swollen faces. This study uses a descriptive survey method by collecting data through a questionnaire. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Jakarta, who were active. The sample used random sampling as many as 41 people. The results of this study are 34 female students know about the impact of using mercury cosmetics, 8 female students have used mercury cosmetics. Researchers hope this research can provide knowledge for the public, especially female students to be more careful in choosing cosmetics so as to minimize the risk of skin health.","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130195944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMELIHARAAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN DI DESA COT BAROH KABUPATEN BIREUEN","authors":"Cut Ratna Keumala, Sisca Mardelita","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2318","url":null,"abstract":"The use of removable partial dentures that are not accompanied by good oral hygiene results in the accumulation of plaque. Plaque formed on the surface of removable partial dentures has a negative impact on dental and oral health. Initial examination of 10 people who use removable partial dentures 7 out of 10 people do not carry out daily maintenance of dentures, 3 people always clean their removable partial dentures. This study aims to determine the relationship between public knowledge and the maintenance of removable partial dentures. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. Conducted in Cot Baroh Village, Bireuen Regency, the population of people who use removable partial dentures, the sample in this study amounted to 30 people. How to collect data through interviews. The results showed that there was a relationship between public knowledge and the maintenance of removable partial dentures in CotBaroh Village, Bireuen Regency in 2021. The results of the Chi-square test value of p value = 0.001 (< 0.05) because p < so Ha is accepted, knowledge with action 10 people (100%) good maintenance and 16 people (80.0%) poor knowledge. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between public knowledge and the maintenance of removable partial dentures. It is hoped that people who use removable partial dentures will increase their knowledge of how to maintain removable partial dentures by seeking information through printed or electronic media.","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126411097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POTRET STUNTING PADA ANAK PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI","authors":"Jojor Silaban","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1733","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah kurang gizi kronis dalam bentuk anak stunting belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan. Prevalensi stunting secara nasional tahun 2013 adalah 37,2 persen.Hasil penelitian Silabantahun 2015 di Kecamatan Parbuluan menunjukkan ada 31,84% anak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dengan keadaan stunting.Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif, untuk menggambarkan potret stunting di Kabupaten Dairitahun 2018 denganjumlahsampel 1193 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pada anak PAUD terdapatstunting31,85 % dan severe stunting sebesar 1,17 %, apabila diakumulasikan maka anak yang bermasalah dalam hal tinggi badan seluruhnya ada 33,03 %. Anak yang mengalami stunting lebih banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 58,6 %, keluarga dengan penghasilan kurang yaitu sebesar 57,6 %, berat badan lahir normal sebesar 72,1 % dan hanya 27,9 % yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah, mayoritas jarak kelahiran dengan adiknya dekat sebesar 53,6 %, dan mayoritas mengalami kejadian infeksi dengan kategori jarang sebesar 58,4 %. \u0000Kata kunci : stunting, potret stunting","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126462742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, H. Bangun, Rahayu Agustina Pasaribu
{"title":"ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN","authors":"Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, H. Bangun, Rahayu Agustina Pasaribu","doi":"10.51544/JMKM.V6I1.2006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/JMKM.V6I1.2006","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing population growth in Indonesia is a major problem facing the government. In addition, the weakening of the family planning program is not sufficient to solve the problem of population growth in Indonesia, so that the family planning program is established by the government whose goal is to form a healthy and prosperous family. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan. This study uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique means that researchers select informants who are considered to know (key informants) in this study. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the Grindle theory which consists of several elements, including the interests of the target group, the types of benefits that can be obtained, the degree of change to be achieved, the location of decision making, program implementers, and resources that the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan has not fulfilled the six variables in this theory, such as there are still couples of childbearing age who do not want to participate in the implementation of the family planning program because they still believe that many children have a lot of sustenance, and are still afraid of disabilities when participating in the family planning program.","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122182995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DARAH PEKERJA BAGIAN PENYEMPROTAN PT. ANGLO EASTERN PLANTIONS","authors":"Dian Mayasari Siregar","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1917","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000The spraying process is a condition where workers are very likely to be exposed to toxic chemicals contained in pesticides. Problems encountered in the field, workers do not spray with the correct method and do not use a complete PPE. The danger that can occur when spraying is a disturbance in the enzyme Cholinesterase (CHE) in the blood. CHE is an enzyme that is in the body's tissues has a role to keep nerve cells, muscles and glands working properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to CHE levels in spraying workers. The research design used analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population was 30 spraying workers. The sampling technique used a total population of 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis tested by Fisher Exact Test statistical test. Data obtained by questionnaire and examination of CHE levels through blood samples. The results with bivariate analysis revealed p-value of each variable, namely age .143>.05, gender 1,000>.05, education level .374>.05, years of service .071>.05, duration of exposure .02<.05, spraying method 0,000<.05, the last spraying time was .210>.05 and PPE .001 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the length of exposure to pesticides, how to spray and PPE with CHE levels. \u0000Keywords: Related Factors, Cholinesterase Levels, Spraying Workers","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129953319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN ORANGTUA DENGAN TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI DESA JANJIMAULI MUARATAIS III KECAMATAN ANGKOLA MUARATAIS TAHUN 2019","authors":"Lisna khairani Nasution","doi":"10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1830","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191168,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129473715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}