Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi最新文献

{"title":"Tradisi Ngejot Wujud Toleransi Umat Hindu dan Katolik di Tangeb Badung","authors":"I. N. Darsana, Ni Wayan, Yusi Armini, Smas Katolik, T. Aquino, Penulis Koresponden","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2563","url":null,"abstract":"The results of this study shows that Ngejot tradition in Banjar Tangeb, Badung Regency has a very strong tolerance between Hindus and Catholics.  The existence of the Ngejot tradition in Banjar Tangeb has a very significant function in the survival of a harmonious religion, between Hinduism and Catholicism. The tradition, which in this case serves as a forum for inter-religious harmony, is a meeting of two different cultures that has become the hallmark of the Tangeb community, namely tradition in the form of delivering food to neighbors of different religions.  The approach used in this research is an anthropological approach.  In this case, the Ngejot tradition is a tradition that refers to the concept of tali asih in Catholicism and the concept of Katwang Asih in Hinduism.  In the Ngejot tradition, there is a communication process between the two religions that complement each other even though the form is without structure.  Ngejot tradition is manifested in the form of delivering food to relatives and neighbors of different religions during major religious holidays, such as Galungan for Hindus or Christmas for Catholics.  The diversity of Balinese society causes this tradition to emerge, as a result of the meeting between different Catholic and Hindu cultures that gave birth to the Ngejot tradition.  Thus, the Ngejot tradition is able to create a harmonious and harmonious life between religions in their daily lives.  Likewise, the Ngejot tradition has been passed down from generation to generation and is unique.  Furthermore, based on the roles and functions in the Ngejot tradition, the author finds a relationship between the two different religions, Hinduism and Catholicism, so that they are able to realize mutual respect and mutual respect to achieve harmony in religious and social life.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"79 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123140512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sinkretisme Pemujaan Hindu Konghucu di Pura Penyagjagan Kabupaten Bangli","authors":"Sinkretisme Pemujaan, Hindu Konghucu, DI Pura, Penyagjagan Kabupaten Bangli, I. M. Pasek","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2564","url":null,"abstract":"Syncretism puts the fusion of two religious teachings/beliefs into one unit which makes it have its own peculiarities. This idea shows that the syncriticalism of Hindu-Confucian beliefs found in the Penyagjagan Temple of Bangli Regency is a long history of trade relations or other expansions between Balinese (Hindu) and Chinese (Confucian) which are inherited in the system of worship and social relations. Penyagjagan Temple as a Hindu-Confucian union as a sign that two different teachings can merge in the temple environment (mandala). The union is not only in temples with Hindu and Confucian nuances, but also in the system of worship (mantra) and upakara means. This makes syncretism give birth to a religious identity as a symbolic that characterizes the peculiarities of the religious and cultural system of the Hindu-Confucian community that worships the Penyagjagan Temple.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115843504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subak Bentuk Kearifan Lokal Bali Berbasis Tri Hita Karana dan Tantangannya pada Era Globalisasi","authors":"Nyoman Suryawan, Wayan Wiryawan, Wayan Gata, Wayan Kandia, Ikip Saraswati, Penulis Koresponden","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2566","url":null,"abstract":"Besides being known for its tourist destinations, Bali also has traditional institutions full of local wisdom known as subak. In the era of globalization triggered by advances in science and technology as well as rapid progress in the field of tourism, this has created problems for the existence of subak itself, both in terms of socio-religious aspects as well as its physical condition. The aim of this research is not only to understand the wisdom of subak but also to know the challenges experienced by subak in the era of globalization. The method used in this research is an exploratory method to reveal phenomena that are fundamentally related to the focus of the problem   or   object   of   study.   In   addition,   this   research   was   conducted   through   a   critical ethnographic approach based on a qualitative research paradigm. Subak is a traditional institution that is socio-religious and plays a very important role in distributing water to rice fields in Bali. In carrying out its activities, subak is based on the harmonization philosophy of Tri Hita Karana or the three causes that can give happiness to humans, consisting of parhyangan or human relations with the Creator, pawongan or human relationships with each other and palemahan or relationships between humans and their natural environment. In this era of globalization, which has entered through the rapid development of tourism, it has resulted in many subaks whose functions have begun to be eroded, starting from the decreasing number of subaks caused by the transfer of functions from existing subak lands, to the decreasing desire of the younger generation who pursue the profession of farmers as their livelihood. In addition, the entry of modern culture with the use of chemicals in pest control, has made several species of rice fields disappear. Rituals in subak culture have also begun to be simplified even though in practice it does not reduce the meaning of the ritual itself. Government intervention is needed to save the existence of subak in Bali through improving irrigation, increasing dams that can accommodate water for agricultural irrigation, exemption from rice fields tax, fertilizer assistance or other assistance needed by farmers.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132723079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Teologi Terhadap Realitas Kesenjangan Wacana dan Tingkah Laku Politisi di Zaman Kali Yuga","authors":"Putu Dana Yasa, Kadek Yogi Sumertayasa, Made Joniarta","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2562","url":null,"abstract":"Hearing the word politics today is as if hearing terms that are full of deception, the public's trust has been hurt so deeply as a result of the behavior of politicians who don't match their words and actions. This paper attempts to convey several theological teachings that should serve as guidelines for politicians, although in reality not many realize that there are so many theological teachings that should serve as a guide for a leader. This study provides some literature on how important it is for Hindu leaders to realize that their duties as leaders are very noble as God's representatives to manage the universe. A politician must be aware that he is a representative of the people whose job is to provide welfare for his people. Politicians must consciously try to change the negative stigma in society that politics is a science filled with the art of deception. This study will fundamentally strengthen awareness so that theology as a science can not only be a theory but can contribute to the life of a politician as the main guideline for carrying out their duties.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127419736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bhuda Cemeng Klawu dan Pemujaan Dewi Kekayaan Perspektif Teologi Hindu","authors":"Acyutananda Wayan Gaduh","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2628","url":null,"abstract":"Hindu theology provides the broadest way to worship God. One of them is the celebration of Bhuda Cemeng Klawu which is a holy day for the Balinese Hindu community to worship the manifestation of God as the ruler of prosperity, especially financial wealth. Based on the observations, on this day, Hindus perform worship rituals to Bhatari Rambut Sedhana by offering some banten. Bhatari Rambut Sadhana is embodied in 2 statues made of kepeng coins as a symbol of beauty and splendor. Worship on Buddha Cemeng Klawu day should be carried out by all Hindus, not only traders and business people. Prosperity is coveted by everyone, and wealth has a significant role in our life. In the Hinduism religion, wealth is not taboo. Everyone is encouraged to be rich, especially those who are in the gṛhasta period. Wealth (arta) is one of the goals of Hinduism in Catur Purusa Artha. Wealth enables one to perform charity (punia) as one of the yajña to realize Jagadhita. on the other hand, wealth very easy to make people drunk and complacent. The Budha Cemeng Klawu celebration reminds Hindus to always be grateful for the wealth they have and seek and use wealth for good. Hopefully, this article can open a wider understanding for Hindus regarding the meaning of holy days, especially Budha Cemeng Klawu.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127675044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kebijakan Konservasi Air Suci dalam Menjaga Kelangsungan Agama Hindu di Desa Mas Kecamatan Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar","authors":"I. Putu, Eka Mahardhika, Penulis Koresponden, Kedatangan Rsi, Masa Agastya, Kepemimpinan Gusti, Pangeran Bandesa, Manik Mas, Pada","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2678","url":null,"abstract":"Beji Temple in the context of conveying the socio-religious life of the Balinese people has a vital and multifunctional role. As the main source of holy water for the people of Bali, Beji Temple must be conserved to ensure that the existence of this spring is maintained. In the process of protecting this holy water source, it is important to carry out the holy water conservation policy program in Mas Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133562067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Søren Aabye Kierkegaard dan John Hick tentang Makna Kejahatan dan Penderitaan dalam Relasi Manusia dengan Tuhan","authors":"Gede Agus Siswadi","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2565","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the existence of evil and suffering experienced by humans will always give birth to reflections and philosophical thoughts. This will raise the question of where does the suffering and evil that befell human life in the world come from? These various questions will lead to a discussion of God's relation to the existence of this evil and suffering. Because of course this will bring up contradictions from the attributes of God “Good God”, “Omnipotent”, “Omniscient” when suffering and evil are still rampant as if God is not good, incapable, and does not know suffering exists. Therefore, this study using the library research method will explain the meaning of crime and suffering in the eyes of the characters, namely Søren Aabye Kierkegaard and John Hick. The results of this study indicate that Kierkegaard views crime and suffering as occurring because humans are still in the stage of aesthetic existence, namely humans who only pursue happiness and worldly pleasures so this will lead humans to despair, disappointment, and other suffering. Humans must jump to the ethical stage, namely prioritizing virtue morally, and humans must also reach the religious stage, namely melting into God's consciousness. Meanwhile, John Hick views the suffering and evil that must exist to perfect the human soul, because basically, humans are not perfect when they are born.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125774769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Upacara Ngusabha Yeh di Desa Pakraman Bayung Gede, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli (Kajian Teo-Ekologis)","authors":"Anak Agung Ayu Alit Widyawati, Mery Ambarnuari","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2629","url":null,"abstract":"Bali has various rituals in the form of Yaja, all of which are imbued with Hindu religiosity. The lives of rural communities in Bali are completely dependent on nature, and the interpolation of the concept of Hindu teachings in harmony with nature gives rise to the form of Yajña rituals that respect nature. One of the Yajña rituals that have a tendency to preserve nature that will be studied in this article, namely Ngusabha Yeh in Pakraman Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with primary data sources in the form of interviews and secondary data sources in the form of related literature. This study will discuss the form, function and meaning of the Ngusabha Yeh ceremony in Pakraman Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. This ceremony serves to awaken the religious side of the people of Pakraman Bayung Gede Village and increase the sense of solidity among the people of Pakraman Bayung Gede Village. The Theo-Ecological meanings that can be found include; God in this case is worshiped as the giver of fertility and the giver of blessings to society.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129623471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ajaran Tri Guṇa dalam Bhagavad Gītā","authors":"Ida Bagus, Subrahmaniam Saitya, G. Sathya, D. Mahardika, Penulis Koresponden","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v14i1.2627","url":null,"abstract":"Hinduism is a religion that has moral teachings to guide individuals in living this life. With it, individuals can improve their quality of life both physically and psychologically. In Hinduism, there are many teachings that can improve the psyche. One of them is the Tri Guṇa which prohibits us from the natural qualities that exist in individuals which will be discussed according to the Bhagavad Gītā Sacred Library. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research design. By reviewing the results that have been obtained through literature review, both journals, books, research results, and magazines related to research titles. The research results that have been obtained, analyzed and set forth in the form of a narrative. Tri Guṇa are the three characteristics contained in each individual, namely sāttvam, rājas, and tāmas. This third trait has a tremendous influence on individuals in carrying out life in the world. In the Bhagavad Gītā, the Tri Guṇa originate from Brahman. Therefore, the Tri Guṇa can be used as a way for us to get closer to Him, even to achieve union with Him. The Tri Guṇa in the Bhagavad Gītā explain the knowledge, work activities, and doers stated in the Samkhya, the differences and determination (intelligence) of the Tri Guṇa, and the happiness attained by each of these gunas. With this knowledge, Tri Guṇa really help us to have a better personality and let go moksa","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129605882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Laku dan Fenomena Seks di Era Milenial","authors":"Kadek Agus Wardana, Kadek Ayu Ratih Dharma Putri, Ni Made Sukrawati, Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati","doi":"10.25078/sphatika.v13i2.2219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v13i2.2219","url":null,"abstract":"Global life demands that one must think more critically and be more open to change. We cannot deny that an era of freedom is in front of our eyes. We cannot escape, the impact of that era has touched all dimensions of life, even the sexual dimension. If we are not able to think broadly about the changes that may occur in that dimension, then the law of natural selection will speak and eliminate those who are static. Fundamentally, the teaching of sexuality in Hindu religious teachings contained in classical literature in the form of Lontar is actually not a taboo teaching. This can be proven by understanding the teachings of Hinduism in an integral holistic manner. In writing this article, the method used is literature study by entering keywords on google.scholar.com and various other literatures to support the references of this article. In addition, several articles and/or books related to this theme also support the completion of this article. Many academics and religious leaders think that sexuality is an unusual thing to talk about or discuss, but Hinduism responds with a theory that refutes taboos in sexual matters. Sexuality is a very important thing to be discussed and analyzed as a form of a person's fundamental education to know in relation to sex or sexuality.","PeriodicalId":191050,"journal":{"name":"Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131715861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}