Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02914-9
Yanxing Li, Chuqiao Shi, Fan Zhang, Xiaohui Liu, Yuan Xue, Viet-Anh Ha, Qiang Gao, Chengye Dong, Yu-Chuan Lin, Luke N. Holtzman, Nicolás Morales-Durán, Hyunsue Kim, Yi Jiang, Madisen Holbrook, James Hone, Katayun Barmak, Joshua A. Robinson, Xiaoqin Li, Feliciano Giustino, Eslam Khalaf, Yimo Han, Chih-Kang Shih
{"title":"Robust supermoiré pattern in large-angle single-twist bilayers","authors":"Yanxing Li, Chuqiao Shi, Fan Zhang, Xiaohui Liu, Yuan Xue, Viet-Anh Ha, Qiang Gao, Chengye Dong, Yu-Chuan Lin, Luke N. Holtzman, Nicolás Morales-Durán, Hyunsue Kim, Yi Jiang, Madisen Holbrook, James Hone, Katayun Barmak, Joshua A. Robinson, Xiaoqin Li, Feliciano Giustino, Eslam Khalaf, Yimo Han, Chih-Kang Shih","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02914-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02914-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Forming long-wavelength moiré superlattices in van der Waals bilayers that have a small-angle twist between the two layers has been a key approach for creating moiré flat bands. However, for small twist angles, strong lattice reconstruction creates domain walls and other forms of disorder in the moiré pattern, posing considerable challenges for engineering such platforms. At large twist angles, the lattices are more rigid, but it is difficult to produce flat bands in shorter-wavelength moiré superlattices. Here we introduce an approach for tailoring robust supermoiré structures in bilayers of transition-metal dichalcogenides using only a single twist near a commensurate angle. Structurally, we show the spontaneous formation of a periodic arrangement of three inequivalent commensurate moiré stackings, where the angle deviation from the commensurate angle determines the periodicity. Electronically, we reveal a large set of van Hove singularities that indicate strong band hybridization, leading to flat bands near the valence band maximum. Our study extends the study of the interplay among band topology, quantum geometry and moiré superconductivity to the large twist angle regime.</p>","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144066255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02903-y
Chingis Kuanbayev, Kangyoung Sung
{"title":"Young metrologists’ vision","authors":"Chingis Kuanbayev, Kangyoung Sung","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02903-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02903-y","url":null,"abstract":"Many young metrologists have fascinating ideas that could shape the future of metrology. Chingis Kuanbayev and Kangyoung Sung tell us how the young professionals imagine what the field will look like beyond 2050.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144066258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02926-5
{"title":"Metremania","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02926-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02926-5","url":null,"abstract":"This month, we celebrate the 150-year anniversary of the signing of the Metre Convention and look to the future of metrology.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144066161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02904-x
Stefanie Reichert
{"title":"A human history of meteorites","authors":"Stefanie Reichert","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02904-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02904-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h2><span><img alt=\"\" src=\"//media.springernature.com/h113/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41567-025-02904-x/MediaObjects/41567_2025_2904_Figa_HTML.png\"/></span><span>The Meteorites – Encounters with Outer Space and Deep Time (Hardback)</span></h2>Edited by: <ul><li><i>Helen Gordon</i></li></ul>Profile Books Ltd; 2025; 288 pp.<p>In <i>The Meteorites — Encounters with Outer Space & Deep Time</i>, Helen Gordon tells the stories of selected meteorites; however, this is a book about meteorites without images of meteorites. It is also a book as much about meteorites as it is about humans. Now that I have got that out of the way, let’s start from the beginning, shall we?</p>","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144066259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02907-8
Wynand Louw, Gert Rietveld
{"title":"The international measurement system beyond 2030","authors":"Wynand Louw, Gert Rietveld","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02907-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02907-8","url":null,"abstract":"Measurements play a crucial role in our daily lives; and we rely on metrology to ensure that measurements are accurate and comparable. Celebrating the 150th anniversary of the beginning of the global measurement system, we look into its future.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144066257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02905-w
Mark Buchanan
{"title":"When life got complex","authors":"Mark Buchanan","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02905-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02905-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Without this singular evolutionary event, it seems, the rich history of animals, land plants, and most fungi would not have been possible. But is evolutionary history really so accidental? If this event had not happened, would there truly be no multicellular life today?</p><p>It is fair to say that we still do not have definitive answers to these questions. But an intriguing possibility has emerged from recent research. Some scientists argue, based on quantitative evidence from molecular biology, that before the emergence of the eukaryotic cell, protein-based genetic regulation may have already reached a limit (E. M. Muro et al., <i>PNAS</i> <b>122</b>, e2422968122; 2025). The increase in cellular complexity allowed by the cell nucleus was both required for and enabled by a new and more sophisticated set of gene regulation mechanisms, associated with regions of genes that do not code for proteins.</p>","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144066163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-14DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02908-7
Thomas Prokscha
{"title":"Less is more","authors":"Thomas Prokscha","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02908-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02908-7","url":null,"abstract":"Intense muon beams are generated at large facilities. A proof-of-principle experiment demonstrates muon generation in the laboratory. Despite lower intensity, the reduced costs of this approach promise to make muon beams available to more scientists.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143945967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-12DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02900-1
Thomas Voigtmann
{"title":"The amorphous materials behind biophysics","authors":"Thomas Voigtmann","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02900-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02900-1","url":null,"abstract":"Assemblies of cells show rearrangements that are reminiscent of those found in amorphous solids. The tools of materials science can thus help to understand the role of mechanical stresses in ageing and other biological processes.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143933471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-09DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02898-6
Michal Urbánek
{"title":"Control of spin currents with coherent magnons","authors":"Michal Urbánek","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02898-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02898-6","url":null,"abstract":"The chiral properties of coherent antiferromagnetic magnons — quanta of spin waves — can be exploited to control spin currents. Interference of magnon modes has been utilized to control the polarization of pure spin currents, eliminating the need for strong magnetic fields.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143926843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature PhysicsPub Date : 2025-05-06DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02909-6
Haojie Guo, Miguel M. Ugeda
{"title":"Fractional charges under the microscope","authors":"Haojie Guo, Miguel M. Ugeda","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-02909-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02909-6","url":null,"abstract":"Fractionalized excitations typically require ultra-clean materials at low temperature and high magnetic field to emerge. Experiments on a simple graphene platform now reveal ideal conditions for the visualization of these fragile collective states.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143909770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}