Paediatric respiratory epidemiology最新文献_第8页

Day care attendance during the first year of life and occurrence of infectious respiratory morbidities and symptoms 出生后第一年的日托服务和传染性呼吸道疾病和症状的发生情况

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1344

P. D. Oliveira, A. Bertoldi, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, M. Domingues, N. A. Neumann, M. Silveira

{"title":"Day care attendance during the first year of life and occurrence of infectious respiratory morbidities and symptoms","authors":"P. D. Oliveira, A. Bertoldi, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, M. Domingues, N. A. Neumann, M. Silveira","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1344","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Several factors, including crowded environments, are associated with childhood respiratory infectious morbidities. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate its occurrence according to day care attendance during the first year of life. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis of data from the 12-month follow-up of the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Southern Brazil. Main exposure variables were day care attendance from 0 to 11 months of age and age at entering day care. Outcomes were classified as follows: “nonspecific respiratory symptoms”, “upper respiratory tract infection”, “lower respiratory tract infection” or “flu/cold”, considering the last two weeks prior to the interview at 12 months of child9s life. Associations were assessed using Poisson regressions crude and adjusted by demographic, behavioral, and socioeconomic variables. Results: The sample included 4,018 children. Day care attendance was associated with the occurrence of morbidities for all groups of morbidities and symptoms, even after adjustments, except for flu/cold. Those associations were more significant among children who entered daycare at an age closer to the outcome time point, mainly for lower respiratory tract infection, showing adjusted prevalence ratio 2.79 (95%CI 1.67; 4.64). Conclusions: Observing the strength of the associations between day care attendance and higher occurrence of respiratory morbidities and symptoms at 12 months of child9s life, we can conclude that measures to prevent respiratory diseases should focus on children attending day care centers, especially at the time when children start attending these places.","PeriodicalId":190855,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric respiratory epidemiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129578603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between early life exposure to pollen and adolescent lung function are modified by residential greenness 早期生活暴露于花粉和青少年肺功能之间的关系被住宅绿化所改变

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA5018

K. Lambert, C. Lodge, L. Prendergast, G. Bowatte, A. Lowe, M. Wjst, M. Abramson, S. Dharmage, B. Erbas

{"title":"Associations between early life exposure to pollen and adolescent lung function are modified by residential greenness","authors":"K. Lambert, C. Lodge, L. Prendergast, G. Bowatte, A. Lowe, M. Wjst, M. Abramson, S. Dharmage, B. Erbas","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA5018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA5018","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lung function directly influences metabolic function, stamina and respiratory health. Early life exposures may have a substantial impact on lung development during childhood Objective: To examine the associations between early life ambient grass pollen exposure and lung function up to 18 years and explore potential effect modifications by residential greenness Methods: Using the Melbourne Atopy Cohort Study (MACS), a high-risk allergic disease birth cohort, we examined lung function (FEV1, FVC and FEF25-75) at ages 12 and 18 years. Daily ambient levels of grass pollen (measured with a Burkard trap) and residential greenness levels (derived from satellite imagery) were measured during early life. Instances of URTI before 5 weeks old were collected by parental report Results: Doubling the level of ambient grass pollen a child was exposed to in the first 7 days after birth was associated with a reduction in FVC at both 12 (-16.8mL, 95%CI: -31.9, -1.7) and 18 years (-22.5mL, 95%CI: -44.7, -0.2), after adjustment for levels of residential greenness and URTI before 5 weeks old. Grass pollen exposure in the first 7 days was associated with a reduction in FEV1 at 12 (-13.9mL, 95%CI:-26.9, -1.0), but not 18 years. Associations between quartiles of cumulative grass pollen exposure in the first three months of life and reduced lung function (FEV1, FVC) were stronger in children exposed to high residential greenness (>75%le) in early life (p for interactions Conclusion: Grass pollen exposure in infancy was associated with decreased lung function in children and adolescents, particularly in children living in greener environments","PeriodicalId":190855,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric respiratory epidemiology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126830333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal changes in spirometry in perinatally HIV-infected adolescents on antiretroviral therapy in Cape Town, South Africa 南非开普敦接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的围产期hiv感染青少年肺活量测定的纵向变化

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa5017

L. Githinji, D. Gray, Sipho Hlengwa, Takwanisa Machemedze, L. Myer, H. Zar

引用次数: 0

Neuropsychological and Quality of life (QoL) assessment in children with severe asthma (SA) and moderate persistent asthma (MPA): a case-control study 重度哮喘(SA)和中度持续性哮喘(MPA)患儿的神经心理和生活质量(QoL)评估:一项病例对照研究

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4674

L. Montalbano, G. Cilluffo, S. Montella, S. Grutta, S. Barni, S. Bozzetto, V. Caldarelli, A. D. Marco, E. D. Palmo, G. Fenu, Vera Galli, M. Ghezzi, L. Leonardi, A. Licari, Violetta Mastrorilli, M. Lelli, M. Villani, A. Volpini, F. Rusconi

引用次数: 4

Hydatid cyst in childhood: single center experience 儿童包虫病:单中心经验

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1353

S. Pekcan, Meltem Kiymaz

引用次数: 0

Polypharmacy in children hospitalized due to respiratory problems: data from a university hospital 因呼吸问题住院儿童的综合用药:来自某大学医院的数据

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1349

M. Gogou, A. Giannopoulos, K. Haidopoulou

引用次数: 2

Association of early life factors with wheezing phenotypes in preterm-born children compared to term-born children 早产儿童与足月儿童早期生活因素与喘息表型的关系

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3306

S. Kotecha, W. Watkins, J. Lowe, R. Granell, A. J. Henderson, S. Kotecha

{"title":"Association of early life factors with wheezing phenotypes in preterm-born children compared to term-born children","authors":"S. Kotecha, W. Watkins, J. Lowe, R. Granell, A. J. Henderson, S. Kotecha","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3306","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Respiratory symptoms including wheezing are common in preterm-born children but the natural history of wheezing and the influence of early life factors on wheezing phenotypes are unclear. Aims: We identified wheezing phenotypes in preterm-born children and investigated associations with early life factors compared with term-born children. Methods: Machine-learning using reports of wheezing from the Millennium Cohort Study (n=13,356) at 3, 5, 7 and 11 years was used to derive wheezing phenotypes. Logistic regression was used to test associations with early life factors comparing preterm with term-born children. Results: Four wheezing phenotypes were identified: no/infrequent, early, persistent and late, from 1,049 preterm-born children and 12,307 term-born who had recent-wheeze data for three- or four-time points. Recent-wheeze was greater at all time-points in preterm-born than term-born group although not significantly so at 11 years. Preterm-born children were more likely to have early and persistent wheeze. Although similar early life factors were associated with wheeze phenotypes in both preterm and term groups, including antenatal maternal smoking, atopy, male gender, and breast feeding (which was protective), the effects were generally stronger for preterms. Conclusions: Preterm-born children have similar wheeze phenotypes to term-born children but are more likely than term-born children to have early and persistent wheeze. Wheezing was associated with similar early life factors in both term and preterm children but with greater effect sizes in the latter.","PeriodicalId":190855,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric respiratory epidemiology","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132504981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Management of intact and ruptured pulmonary hydatid cysts 完整及破裂肺包虫囊肿的处理

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1356

S. Louhaichi, S. Zairi, B. Hamdi, M. Abdennadher, H. Zribi, A. Dridi, S. Ouerghi, A. Marghli

引用次数: 1

Hospitalizations for acute bronchiolitis in Portugal, 2000 to 2015 2000年至2015年葡萄牙急性细支气管炎住院情况

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1347

Alexandre Santos da Silva, M. Gonçalves-Pinho, A. Freitas, I. Azevedo

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of cases with bronchiectasis diagnosis; one central experience 支气管扩张症的诊断价值一个中心体验

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1340

S. Pekcan, S. Yılmaz, O. Özdemir

引用次数: 0