Nature Human Behaviour最新文献

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Lack of diffusion of popular scientific ideas marks the presence of epistemic ‘bubbles’ 缺乏流行科学思想的传播标志着认知“泡沫”的存在。
IF 21.4 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02042-z
{"title":"Lack of diffusion of popular scientific ideas marks the presence of epistemic ‘bubbles’","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02042-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-024-02042-z","url":null,"abstract":"Using a machine-learning framework to study the diffusion of biomedical knowledge in the literature, we find that scientific ideas experience popularity booms and busts when knowledge diffusion is constricted, which leads to adverse consequences for science and scientists. Our work highlights the need for research to have an effect on diverse audiences to achieve sustained scientific advancement.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"9 2","pages":"250-251"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol consumption-related signals identified by multiomics Mendelian randomization 多组学孟德尔随机化识别的酒精消费相关信号
IF 21.4 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02058-5
{"title":"Alcohol consumption-related signals identified by multiomics Mendelian randomization","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02058-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-024-02058-5","url":null,"abstract":"We integrated multiomics data to identify genetic targets and pathways involved in problematic alcohol use, which highlighted potential therapeutic targets and emphasized the need for tailored, gene-specific treatment strategies for effective intervention and the prevention of alcohol-related disorders.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"9 1","pages":"26-27"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing calorie labels in restaurants in England did not change customer behaviour 在英国的餐馆里引入卡路里标签并没有改变顾客的行为
IF 21.4 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02069-2
{"title":"Introducing calorie labels in restaurants in England did not change customer behaviour","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02069-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-024-02069-2","url":null,"abstract":"We examined whether the introduction of a calorie labelling policy in England was associated with a change in calories consumed in the out-of-home food sector. Our findings suggest that the introduction of the policy was not associated with a significant decrease in calories purchased or consumed.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"9 2","pages":"252-253"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The US media should rethink coverage of firearm violence 美国媒体应该重新考虑对枪支暴力的报道
IF 21.4 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02095-0
Michelle Degli Esposti, Zainab Hans, Elyse Thulin, Esther L. Hibbs, Rebeccah L. Sokol
{"title":"The US media should rethink coverage of firearm violence","authors":"Michelle Degli Esposti, Zainab Hans, Elyse Thulin, Esther L. Hibbs, Rebeccah L. Sokol","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02095-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-024-02095-0","url":null,"abstract":"In 2023, four US news media outlets gave disproportionately high coverage to rare homicidal events perpetrated by strangers, including mass and school shootings, yet covered disproportionately few of the more common types of firearm violence, such as domestic violence. We call for responsible media coverage of firearm incidents to realign reporting to reality.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"9 2","pages":"234-236"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polygenic prediction of occupational status GWAS elucidates genetic and environmental interplay in intergenerational transmission, careers and health in UK Biobank GWAS阐明了遗传和环境在代际传递、职业和健康方面的相互作用
IF 21.4 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02076-3
Evelina T. Akimova, Tobias Wolfram, Xuejie Ding, Felix C. Tropf, Melinda C. Mills
{"title":"Polygenic prediction of occupational status GWAS elucidates genetic and environmental interplay in intergenerational transmission, careers and health in UK Biobank","authors":"Evelina T. Akimova, Tobias Wolfram, Xuejie Ding, Felix C. Tropf, Melinda C. Mills","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02076-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-024-02076-3","url":null,"abstract":"Socioeconomic status (SES) impacts health and life-course outcomes. This genome-wide association study (GWAS) of sociologically informed occupational status measures (ISEI, SIOPS, CAMSIS) using the UK Biobank (N = 273,157) identified 106 independent single-nucleotide polymorphisms of which 8 are novel to the study of SES. Genetic correlations with educational attainment (rg = 0.96–0.97) and income (rg = 0.81–0.91) point to a common genetic factor for SES. We observed a 54–57% reduction in within-family predictions compared with population-based predictions, attributed to indirect parental effects (22–27% attenuation) and assortative mating (21–27%) following our calculations. Using polygenic scores from population predictions of 5–10% (incremental R2 = 0.023–0.097 across different approaches and occupational status measures), we showed that (1) cognitive and non-cognitive traits, including scholastic and occupational motivation and aspiration, link polygenic scores to occupational status and (2) 62% of the intergenerational transmission of occupational status cannot be ascribed to genetic inheritance of common variants but other factors such as family environments. Finally, links between genetics, occupation, career trajectory and health are interrelated with parental occupational status. This genome-wide association study of occupational status in UK Biobank identified 106 genetic variants. Results highlight the role of family environment, childhood educational and occupational aspirations, and links to health.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"9 2","pages":"391-405"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-02076-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142874432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting surprise across contexts 跨情境预测惊讶
IF 29.9 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02036-x
Marta Čeko
{"title":"Predicting surprise across contexts","authors":"Marta Čeko","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02036-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02036-x","url":null,"abstract":"How our brains process unexpected events is a central question in neuroscience. A study now identifies a distributed brain network that is predictive of processing unexpected events across contexts that vary in content and complexity, which advances our understanding of the neural basis that underlies the experience of surprise.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142874426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behaviour-based dependency networks between places shape urban economic resilience 地方之间基于行为的依赖网络塑造了城市的经济弹性
IF 29.9 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02072-7
Takahiro Yabe, Bernardo García Bulle Bueno, Morgan R. Frank, Alex Pentland, Esteban Moro
{"title":"Behaviour-based dependency networks between places shape urban economic resilience","authors":"Takahiro Yabe, Bernardo García Bulle Bueno, Morgan R. Frank, Alex Pentland, Esteban Moro","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02072-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02072-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Disruptions, such as closures of businesses during pandemics, not only affect businesses and amenities directly but also influence how people move, spreading the impact to other businesses and increasing the overall economic shock. However, it is unclear how much businesses depend on each other during disruptions. Leveraging human mobility data and same-day visits in five US cities, we quantify dependencies between points of interest encompassing businesses, stores and amenities. We find that dependency networks computed from human mobility exhibit significantly higher rates of long-distance connections and biases towards specific pairs of point-of-interest categories. We show that using behaviour-based dependency relationships improves the predictability of business resilience during shocks by around 40% compared with distance-based models, and that neglecting behaviour-based dependencies can lead to underestimation of the spatial cascades of disruptions. Our findings underscore the importance of measuring complex relationships in patterns of human mobility to foster urban economic resilience to shocks.</p>","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142874429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain network dynamics predict moments of surprise across contexts 大脑网络动态预测不同情境下的惊喜时刻
IF 29.9 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02017-0
Ziwei Zhang, Monica D. Rosenberg
{"title":"Brain network dynamics predict moments of surprise across contexts","authors":"Ziwei Zhang, Monica D. Rosenberg","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02017-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02017-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We experience surprise when reality conflicts with our expectations. When we encounter such expectation violations in psychological tasks and daily life, are we experiencing completely different forms of surprise? Or is surprise a fundamental psychological process with shared neural bases across contexts? To address this question, we identified a brain network model, the surprise edge-fluctuation-based predictive model (EFPM), whose regional interaction dynamics measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) predicted surprise in an adaptive learning task. The same model generalized to predict surprise as a separate group of individuals watched suspenseful basketball games and as a third group watched videos violating psychological expectations. The surprise EFPM also uniquely predicts surprise, capturing expectation violations better than models built from other brain networks, fMRI measures and behavioural metrics. These results suggest that shared neurocognitive processes underlie surprise across contexts and that distinct experiences can be translated into the common space of brain dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142874431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethics of genomic research on occupational status 基因组研究的职业地位伦理
IF 21.4 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02082-5
Daphne Oluwaseun Martschenko
{"title":"Ethics of genomic research on occupational status","authors":"Daphne Oluwaseun Martschenko","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02082-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-024-02082-5","url":null,"abstract":"Genomic studies of social outcomes raise ethical considerations that heighten researcher obligations to responsibly conduct and communicate their work. A study by Akimova et al. finds that most intergenerational transmission of occupational status can be ascribed to nongenetic factors, and raises questions of how such knowledge should be used and how it might be misused.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"9 2","pages":"245-247"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142874425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stable isotope evidence for pre-colonial maize agriculture and animal management in the Bolivian Amazon 玻利维亚亚马逊地区殖民前玉米农业和动物管理的稳定同位素证据
IF 29.9 1区 心理学
Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02070-9
Tiago Hermengildo, Heiko Prümers, Carla Jaimes Betancourt, Patrick Roberts, Tamsin C. O’Connell
{"title":"Stable isotope evidence for pre-colonial maize agriculture and animal management in the Bolivian Amazon","authors":"Tiago Hermengildo, Heiko Prümers, Carla Jaimes Betancourt, Patrick Roberts, Tamsin C. O’Connell","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02070-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02070-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past decade, multidisciplinary research has seen the Amazon Basin go from a context perceived as unfavourable for food production and large-scale human societies to one of ‘garden cities’, domestication, and anthropogenically influenced forests and soils. Nevertheless, direct insights into human interactions with particular crops and especially animals remain scarce across this vast area. Here we present new stable carbon and nitrogen isotope data from 86 human and 68 animal remains dating between <span>ce</span> ~700 and 1400 from the Llanos de Mojos, Bolivia. We show evidence of human reliance on maize agriculture in the earliest phases before a reduction in the dietary importance of this crop between <span>ce</span> 1100 and 1400. We also provide evidence that muscovy ducks (<i>Cairina moschata</i>), the only known domesticated vertebrate in the South American lowlands, had substantial maize intake suggesting intentional feeding, or even their domestication, from as early as <span>ce</span> 800. Our data provide insights into human interactions with Amazonian ecosystems, including direct evidence for human management of animals in pre-colonial contexts, further enriching our understanding of human history in what was once considered a ‘counterfeit paradise’.</p>","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142879925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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