Nature Human Behaviour最新文献_第4页

Examining the replicability of online experiments selected by a decision market 检验由决策市场选择的在线实验的可复制性

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02062-9

Felix Holzmeister, Magnus Johannesson, Colin F. Camerer, Yiling Chen, Teck-Hua Ho, Suzanne Hoogeveen, Juergen Huber, Noriko Imai, Taisuke Imai, Lawrence Jin, Michael Kirchler, Alexander Ly, Benjamin Mandl, Dylan Manfredi, Gideon Nave, Brian A. Nosek, Thomas Pfeiffer, Alexandra Sarafoglou, Rene Schwaiger, Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, Viking Waldén, Anna Dreber

{"title":"Examining the replicability of online experiments selected by a decision market","authors":"Felix Holzmeister, Magnus Johannesson, Colin F. Camerer, Yiling Chen, Teck-Hua Ho, Suzanne Hoogeveen, Juergen Huber, Noriko Imai, Taisuke Imai, Lawrence Jin, Michael Kirchler, Alexander Ly, Benjamin Mandl, Dylan Manfredi, Gideon Nave, Brian A. Nosek, Thomas Pfeiffer, Alexandra Sarafoglou, Rene Schwaiger, Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, Viking Waldén, Anna Dreber","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02062-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02062-9","url":null,"abstract":"Here we test the feasibility of using decision markets to select studies for replication and provide evidence about the replicability of online experiments. Social scientists (n = 162) traded on the outcome of close replications of 41 systematically selected MTurk social science experiments published in PNAS 2015–2018, knowing that the 12 studies with the lowest and the 12 with the highest final market prices would be selected for replication, along with 2 randomly selected studies. The replication rate, based on the statistical significance indicator, was 83% for the top-12 and 33% for the bottom-12 group. Overall, 54% of the studies were successfully replicated, with replication effect size estimates averaging 45% of the original effect size estimates. The replication rate varied between 54% and 62% for alternative replication indicators. The observed replicability of MTurk experiments is comparable to that of previous systematic replication projects involving laboratory experiments.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142671015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sharing without clicking on news in social media 在社交媒体上分享新闻，无需点击

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02067-4

S. Shyam Sundar, Eugene Cho Snyder, Mengqi Liao, Junjun Yin, Jinping Wang, Guangqing Chi

引用次数: 0

The effect of seeing scientists as intellectually humble on trust in scientists and their research 将科学家视为智力上谦逊的人对信任科学家及其研究的影响

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02060-x

Jonah Koetke, Karina Schumann, Shauna M. Bowes, Nina Vaupotič

{"title":"The effect of seeing scientists as intellectually humble on trust in scientists and their research","authors":"Jonah Koetke, Karina Schumann, Shauna M. Bowes, Nina Vaupotič","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02060-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02060-x","url":null,"abstract":"Public trust in scientists is critical to our ability to face societal threats. Here, across five pre-registered studies (N = 2,034), we assessed whether perceptions of scientists’ intellectual humility affect perceived trustworthiness of scientists and their research. In study 1, we found that seeing scientists as higher in intellectual humility was associated with greater perceived trustworthiness of scientists and support for science-based beliefs. We then demonstrated that describing a scientist as high (versus low) in intellectual humility increased perceived trustworthiness of the scientist (studies 2–4), belief in their research (studies 2–4), intentions to follow their research-based recommendations (study 3) and information-seeking behaviour (study 4). We further demonstrated that these effects were not moderated by the scientist’s gender (study 3) or race/ethnicity (study 4). In study 5, we experimentally tested communication approaches that scientists can use to convey intellectual humility. These studies reveal the benefits of seeing scientists as intellectually humble across medical, psychological and climate science topics.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive association between Internet use and mental health among adults aged ≥50 years in 23 countries. 23 个国家中年龄≥50 岁的成年人使用互联网与心理健康之间存在正相关关系。

IF 21.4 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02048-7

Yan Luo, Paul Siu Fai Yip, Qingpeng Zhang

引用次数: 0

Internet use and mental wellbeing in older adults. 老年人使用互联网与精神健康。

IF 21.4 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02050-z

Yao Yao, Erdan Dong

引用次数: 0

School performance and the social gradient in young adult death in Norway 挪威青少年死亡的学校成绩和社会梯度

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02053-w

Bjørn-Atle Reme, Ole Røgeberg, Fartein Ask Torvik

{"title":"School performance and the social gradient in young adult death in Norway","authors":"Bjørn-Atle Reme, Ole Røgeberg, Fartein Ask Torvik","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02053-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02053-w","url":null,"abstract":"Young adults from low socioeconomic backgrounds face an increased risk of early mortality. Here we utilize population-wide data from 17 Norwegian birth cohorts (N = 986,573) to assess whether this risk gradient was explained by early-life educational performance, specifically grade point average at 16 years of age. We show that the gradients in both parental education and income largely disappeared when adjusting for school performance in the models. Specifically, among boys, those with the lowest parental education had an unadjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 2.04 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.86–2.22) compared with peers with the highest parental education, while for girls, the HR was 1.64 (95% CI 1.35–1.93). After adjusting for school performance, these estimates dropped to 0.99 (95% CI 0.79–1.19) for boys and 0.87 (95% CI 0.55–1.19) for girls. Similarly, the mortality risk for those from the lowest parental income quartile decreased from 1.79 (95% CI 1.67–1.91) to 1.25 (95% CI 1.12–1.38) for boys and from 1.63 (95% CI 1.44–1.83) to 1.24 (95% CI 1.03–1.46) for girls. Low educational performance remained strongly associated with early mortality in analyses accounting for unobserved heterogeneity at the family level; boys with a grade point average in the lowest quartile had an HR of 3.04 (95% CI 2.38–3.89), while for girls, the HR was 1.79 (95% CI 1.22–2.63). External causes of death, particularly accidents and poisoning, were most overrepresented among individuals with poor school performance.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A multi-omics Mendelian randomization study identifies new therapeutic targets for alcohol use disorder and problem drinking 多组学孟德尔随机化研究确定了酒精使用障碍和问题饮酒的新治疗靶点

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02040-1

Daniel B. Rosoff, Josephin Wagner, Andrew S. Bell, Lucas A. Mavromatis, Jeesun Jung, Falk W. Lohoff

{"title":"A multi-omics Mendelian randomization study identifies new therapeutic targets for alcohol use disorder and problem drinking","authors":"Daniel B. Rosoff, Josephin Wagner, Andrew S. Bell, Lucas A. Mavromatis, Jeesun Jung, Falk W. Lohoff","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-02040-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02040-1","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating proteomic and transcriptomic data with genetic architectures of problematic alcohol use and alcohol consumption behaviours can advance our understanding and help identify therapeutic targets. We conducted systematic screens using genome-wise association study data from ~3,500 cortical proteins (N = 722) and ~6,100 genes in 8 canonical brain cell types (N = 192) with 4 alcohol-related outcomes (N ≤ 537,349), identifying 217 cortical proteins and 255 cell-type genes associated with these behaviours, with 36 proteins and 37 cell-type genes being new. Although there was limited overlap between proteome and transcriptome targets, downstream neuroimaging revealed shared neurophysiological pathways. Colocalization with independent genome-wise association study data further prioritized 16 proteins, including CAB39L and NRBP1, and 12 cell-type genes, implicating mechanisms such as mTOR signalling. In addition, genes such as SAMHD1, VIPAS39, NUP160 and INO80E were identified as having favourable neuropsychiatric profiles. These findings provide insights into the genetic landscapes governing problematic alcohol use and alcohol consumption behaviours, highlighting promising therapeutic targets for future research.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social movements boosted online orders for US Black-owned restaurants after the murder of George Floyd 乔治-弗洛伊德遇害后，社会运动促进了美国黑人餐馆的网上订单量

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02038-9

Sumit Agarwal, Yupeng Lin, Jean (Jieyin) Zeng

引用次数: 0

Interacting as equals reduces partisan polarization in Mexico 平等互动减少了墨西哥的党派两极分化

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02043-y

Kenneth F. Greene, Erin L. Rossiter, Enrique Seira, Alberto Simpser

引用次数: 0

Science and Hinduism share the vision of a quest for truth 科学与印度教共享追求真理的愿景