Nature Human Behaviour最新文献_第4页

Cultural tendencies in generative AI 生成式人工智能的文化倾向

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02242-1

Jackson G. Lu, Lesley Luyang Song, Lu Doris Zhang

引用次数: 0

Majorities genuinely support global redistributive and climate policies worldwide 大多数人真心支持全球再分配和气候政策

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02178-6

引用次数: 0

Mental health-related genes that are sensitive to the environment 对环境敏感的心理健康基因

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02201-w

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The earliest evidence of high-elevation ice age occupation in Australia 这是澳大利亚冰河时期高海拔居住的最早证据

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02180-y

Amy M. Way, Philip J. Piper, Rebecca Chalker, Dominic Wilkins, Erin Wilkins, Leanne Watson Redpath, Paul Glass, Marilyn Rose Carroll, Emily Nutman, Nina Kononenko, Michael Spate, Timothy T. Barrows, Duncan Wright, Wayne Brennan

{"title":"The earliest evidence of high-elevation ice age occupation in Australia","authors":"Amy M. Way, Philip J. Piper, Rebecca Chalker, Dominic Wilkins, Erin Wilkins, Leanne Watson Redpath, Paul Glass, Marilyn Rose Carroll, Emily Nutman, Nina Kononenko, Michael Spate, Timothy T. Barrows, Duncan Wright, Wayne Brennan","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02180-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02180-y","url":null,"abstract":"Australia’s Eastern Highlands have traditionally been viewed as a cold-climate barrier to Late Pleistocene (~35,000–11,700 years ago) mobility, with older evidence restricted to elevations below the periglacial zone. However, this model has not been adequately tested with regionally specific, high-resolution archaeological data. Here we report excavation results from a high-altitude (1,073 m) cave, Dargan Shelter, in the upper Blue Mountains, which indicate that occupation first occurred ~20,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Maximum, making this the highest elevation Pleistocene site identified in Australia so far. Findings include multiple in situ hearths and 693 stone artefacts, several of which were sourced from sites along the mountain range, providing evidence for previously undetected interactions to the north and south and the repeated use of this cold-climate landscape during the Late Pleistocene. Our results align the Australian continent with global sequences, which indicate that cold climates were not necessarily natural barriers to human mobility and occupation.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"230 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive representations of social networks in isolated villages 孤立村庄社会网络的认知表征

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02221-6

Eric Feltham, Laura Forastiere, Nicholas A. Christakis

{"title":"Cognitive representations of social networks in isolated villages","authors":"Eric Feltham, Laura Forastiere, Nicholas A. Christakis","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02221-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02221-6","url":null,"abstract":"People not only form social networks, they construct mental maps of them. We develop a sampling strategy to evaluate network cognition in 10,072 adults across 82 Honduras villages and systematically map the underlying village networks. In 17 villages, we also discern the genetic relatedness of all 1,333 residents. Observers overestimate the social interactions among kin and are 33.38 percentage points (J) more accurate in judgements of ties between non-kin (95% confidence interval: 31.27–35.49). Counterintuitively, observers had more accurate beliefs about non-kin pairs, especially when the observers were popular, middle-aged, or educated. Observers were less able to accurately judge ties across different religions or wealth. Individuals in villages that cultivate coffee, requiring coordinated effort, demonstrated greater bias to view networks as connected. Finally, more accurate respondents had better access to information that we experimentally introduced to their peers. Overall, people inflate the number of connections in their networks and exhibit varying accuracy and bias, with implications for how people affect and are affected by the social world.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advocating for a community-centred model for responding to potential information harms 倡导以社区为中心的模式来应对潜在的信息危害

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02233-2

Claire Wardle, David Scales

引用次数: 0

How laypeople evaluate scientific explanations containing jargon 外行人如何评价包含行话的科学解释

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02227-0

Francisco Cruz, Tania Lombrozo

引用次数: 0

Conversational content is organized across multiple timescales in the brain 会话内容在大脑中被组织成多个时间尺度

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02231-4

Masahiro Yamashita, Rieko Kubo, Shinji Nishimoto

{"title":"Conversational content is organized across multiple timescales in the brain","authors":"Masahiro Yamashita, Rieko Kubo, Shinji Nishimoto","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02231-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02231-4","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of conversation facilitates the exchange of intricate thoughts and emotions. The meaning is progressively constructed by integrating both produced and perceived speech into hierarchical linguistic structures across multiple timescales, including words, sentences and discourse. However, the neural mechanisms underlying these interactive sense-making processes remain largely unknown. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure brain activity during hours of spontaneous conversations, modelling neural representations of conversational content using contextual embeddings derived from a large language model (GPT) at varying timescales. Our results reveal that linguistic representations are both shared and distinct between production and comprehension, distributed across various functional networks. Shared representations, predominantly localized within language-selective regions, were consistently observed at shorter timescales, corresponding to words and single sentences. By contrast, modality-specific representations exhibited opposing timescale selectivity: shorter for production and longer for comprehension, suggesting that distinct mechanisms are involved in contextual integration. These findings suggest that conversational meaning emerges from the interplay between shared linguistic codes and modality-specific temporal integration, facilitating context-dependent comprehension and adaptive speech production.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computational basis of hierarchical and counterfactual information processing 分层与反事实信息处理的计算基础

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02232-3

Mahdi Ramadan, Cheng Tang, Nicholas Watters, Mehrdad Jazayeri

{"title":"Computational basis of hierarchical and counterfactual information processing","authors":"Mahdi Ramadan, Cheng Tang, Nicholas Watters, Mehrdad Jazayeri","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02232-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02232-3","url":null,"abstract":"Humans solve complex multistage decision problems using hierarchical and counterfactual strategies. Here we designed a task that reliably engages these strategies and conducted hypothesis-driven experiments to identify the computational constraints that give rise to them. We found three key constraints: a bottleneck in parallel processing that promotes hierarchical analysis, a compensatory but capacity-limited counterfactual process, and working memory noise that reduces counterfactual fidelity. To test whether these strategies are computationally rational—that is, optimal given such constraints—we trained recurrent neural networks under systematically varied limitations. Only recurrent neural networks subjected to all three constraints reproduced human-like behaviour. Further analysis revealed that hierarchical, counterfactual and postdictive strategies—typically viewed as distinct—lie along a continuum of rational adaptations. These findings suggest that human decision strategies may emerge from a shared set of computational limitations, offering a unifying framework for understanding the flexibility and efficiency of human cognition.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Online quiz game builds bridges between members of opposite parties 在线问答游戏在对立党派成员之间建立了桥梁

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02226-1

引用次数: 0