Nature Sustainability最新文献

Principles for transformative ocean governance 变革性海洋治理原则

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01210-9

Amanda T. Lombard, Jai Clifford-Holmes, Victoria Goodall, Bernadette Snow, Hannah Truter, Patrick Vrancken, Peter J. S. Jones, Kevern Cochrane, Wesley Flannery, Christina Hicks, Lena Gipperth, Edward H. Allison, Daniela Diz, Kimberley Peters, Bolanle Erinosho, Phillip Levin, Paul Holthus, María Nube Szephegyi, Adnan Awad, Harrison Golo, Elisa Morgera

{"title":"Principles for transformative ocean governance","authors":"Amanda T. Lombard, Jai Clifford-Holmes, Victoria Goodall, Bernadette Snow, Hannah Truter, Patrick Vrancken, Peter J. S. Jones, Kevern Cochrane, Wesley Flannery, Christina Hicks, Lena Gipperth, Edward H. Allison, Daniela Diz, Kimberley Peters, Bolanle Erinosho, Phillip Levin, Paul Holthus, María Nube Szephegyi, Adnan Awad, Harrison Golo, Elisa Morgera","doi":"10.1038/s41893-023-01210-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41893-023-01210-9","url":null,"abstract":"With a focus on oceans, we collaborated across ecological, social and legal disciplines to respond to the United Nations call for transformation in the ‘2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’. We developed a set of 13 principles that strategically and critically connect transformative ocean research to transformative ocean governance (complementing the UN Decade for Ocean Science). We used a rigorous, iterative and transparent consensus-building approach to define the principles, which can interact in supporting, neutral or sometimes conflicting ways. We recommend that the principles could be applied as a comprehensive set and discuss how to learn from their interactions, particularly those that reveal hidden tensions. The principles can bring and keep together partnerships for innovative ocean action. This action must respond to the many calls to reform current ocean-use practices which are based on economic growth models that have perpetuated inequities and fuelled conflict and environmental decline. The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes the need to transform governance for the world to develop sustainably. Using a mixed method approach, this study presents 13 principles for transformative ocean governance that can help turn ocean-use practices into more sustainable ones.","PeriodicalId":19056,"journal":{"name":"Nature Sustainability","volume":"6 12","pages":"1587-1599"},"PeriodicalIF":27.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01210-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41297330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Author Correction: Change in cooling degree days with global mean temperature rise increasing from 1.5 °C to 2.0 °C 作者更正:随着全球平均气温从1.5°C上升到2.0°C，冷却度日数的变化

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01207-4

Nicole D. Miranda, Jesus Lizana, Sarah N. Sparrow, Miriam Zachau-Walker, Peter A. G. Watson, David C. H. Wallom, Radhika Khosla, Malcolm McCulloch

引用次数: 0

Preventing lead release from perovskites 防止钙钛矿释放铅

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01180-y

Robert L. Z. Hoye

引用次数: 0

Resilience of reefs to overfishing 珊瑚礁对过度捕捞的复原力

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01144-2

Boris Worm, Laurenne Schiller

引用次数: 0

Assessing the economic viability of unconventional rare earth element feedstocks 评估非常规稀土元素原料的经济可行性

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01145-1

Alison G. Fritz, Thomas J. Tarka, Meagan S. Mauter

{"title":"Assessing the economic viability of unconventional rare earth element feedstocks","authors":"Alison G. Fritz, Thomas J. Tarka, Meagan S. Mauter","doi":"10.1038/s41893-023-01145-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41893-023-01145-1","url":null,"abstract":"Sourcing rare earth elements (REEs) from unconventional feedstocks has substantial environmental and societal–economic benefits, but its economic viability remains unclear. Here we propose a framework for assessing the economic viability of unconventional REE feedstocks. We first develop a database of capital and operating expenses for REE recovery and establish consistent process unit costs for common stages in the conventional supply chain. We then use market prices to develop well-defined methods for determining diverse product values. Finally, we report the effects of economies of scale and feedstock purity on capital and operating costs. These tools can reduce uncertainty in the assessment of the economic viability of producing REEs from unconventional feedstocks, determine the value of innovative pathways for REE production from diverse sources and inform research priorities across a wide range of REE product development stages, contributing to a sustainable REE supply. Sourcing rare earth elements (REEs) from unconventional feedstocks has substantial environmental and societal–economic benefits. Here the authors develop tools to evaluate the economic viability of unconventional REE feedstocks to facilitate the implementation of a sustainable REE supply.","PeriodicalId":19056,"journal":{"name":"Nature Sustainability","volume":"6 9","pages":"1103-1112"},"PeriodicalIF":27.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41604491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The multiple impacts of war 战争的多重影响

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01146-0

引用次数: 1

Evaluating marine areas in Fiji 评估斐济的海洋区域

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01136-2

Natasha Pauli, Julian Clifton, Carmen Elrick-Barr

引用次数: 0

National-level evaluation of a community-based marine management initiative 国家一级对以社区为基础的海洋管理举措的评价

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01123-7

Tanya O’Garra, Sangeeta Mangubhai, Arundhati Jagadish, Margaret Tabunakawai-Vakalalabure, Alifereti Tawake, Hugh Govan, Morena Mills

{"title":"National-level evaluation of a community-based marine management initiative","authors":"Tanya O’Garra, Sangeeta Mangubhai, Arundhati Jagadish, Margaret Tabunakawai-Vakalalabure, Alifereti Tawake, Hugh Govan, Morena Mills","doi":"10.1038/s41893-023-01123-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41893-023-01123-7","url":null,"abstract":"Community-based approaches to conservation and natural resource management are considered essential to meeting global conservation targets. Despite widespread adoption, there is little understanding about successful and unsuccessful community-based practices because of the challenges of designing robust evaluations to estimate impacts and analyse the underlying mechanisms to impact. Here we present findings from a national scale evaluation of the ‘locally managed marine areas’ network in Fiji, a marine community-based management initiative. Using data from 146 villages selected using matching methods, we show that engagement in the Fijian locally managed marine areas network leads to improvements in all mechanisms hypothesized to generate conservation outcomes (participation, knowledge, management and financial support). Yet these mechanisms translate to few social outcomes and have no effect on the perceived ecological health of a village’s fishing grounds. Our findings show that practitioners may need to carefully evaluate and adapt the mechanisms that they expect will generate impact from community-based projects to improve outcomes for people and the rest of nature. Understanding how community-based initiatives work is crucial for effective environmental management, but causal evaluations of these efforts are rare. This study presents a national-scale evaluation of a locally managed network of marine areas in Fiji and examines whether the expected mechanisms deliver conservation outcomes.","PeriodicalId":19056,"journal":{"name":"Nature Sustainability","volume":"6 8","pages":"908-918"},"PeriodicalIF":27.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41647191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Shaping a resilient future in response to COVID-19 为应对新冠肺炎而塑造富有弹性的未来

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01105-9

Johan Rockström, Albert V. Norström, Nathanial Matthews, Reinette (Oonsie) Biggs, Carl Folke, Ameil Harikishun, Saleemul Huq, Nisha Krishnan, Lila Warszawski, Deon Nel

{"title":"Shaping a resilient future in response to COVID-19","authors":"Johan Rockström, Albert V. Norström, Nathanial Matthews, Reinette (Oonsie) Biggs, Carl Folke, Ameil Harikishun, Saleemul Huq, Nisha Krishnan, Lila Warszawski, Deon Nel","doi":"10.1038/s41893-023-01105-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41893-023-01105-9","url":null,"abstract":"Science today defines resilience as the capacity to live and develop with change and uncertainty, which is well beyond just the ability to ‘bounce back’ to the status quo. It involves the capacity to absorb shocks, avoid tipping points, navigate surprise and keep options alive, and the ability to innovate and transform in the face of crises and traps. Five attributes underlie this capacity: diversity, redundancy, connectivity, inclusivity and equity, and adaptive learning. There is a mismatch between the talk of resilience recovery after COVID-19 and the latest science, which calls for major efforts to align resilience thinking with sustainable development action. The concept of resilience, once meaning the ability to ‘bounce back’ to the status quo, now refers to the capacity to live and develop with change. A mismatch between the latest science of resilience and the talk of resilience recovery after COVID-19 requires resilience thinking to be aligned with sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":19056,"journal":{"name":"Nature Sustainability","volume":"6 8","pages":"897-907"},"PeriodicalIF":27.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01105-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41987372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Political strategies for climate and environmental solutions 气候和环境解决方案的政治战略

IF 27.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-023-01109-5

Jonas Meckling, Valerie J. Karplus

引用次数: 0