Marjan Khorsand, Z. Mostafavi-Pour, V. Razban, S. Khajeh, R. Zare
{"title":"Combinatorial effects of telmisartan and docetaxel on cell viability and metastatic gene expression in human prostate and breast cancer cells","authors":"Marjan Khorsand, Z. Mostafavi-Pour, V. Razban, S. Khajeh, R. Zare","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.42638.1700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.42638.1700","url":null,"abstract":"The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a unique process resulting in enhanced cell motility, invasiveness, and metastasis in cancer. The EMT is regulated by several transcription factors, including Snail and Slug, which exert crucial roles during cancer progression. We have studied the effects of Docetaxel as the first-line chemotherapy agent for prostate cancer, and Telmisartan as an anti-hypertensive drug on the expression level of Snail and Slug. In addition, the effects of Docetaxel, Telmisartan and their combination on cancer cell proliferation were investigated. The PC3, DU145, MDA-MB468, and HEK cell lines were used for this study. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis and MTT assay were used to study the expression of Snail and Slug level and cell proliferative assay, respectively. We found that a combination of Docetaxel + Telmisartan effectively inhibits the cell proliferation in cancerous cells in comparison with each drug alone (P<0.05). Furthermore, in these cell lines, Docetaxel, Telmisartan and their combination significantly diminished the expression level of Snail and Slug genes compared to control cells (P<0.001), however, in the HEK cell line, this effect was seen only in the combination group. Our data imply that Telmisartan and its combination with Docetaxel exert strong inhibitory effects on the expression level of Snail and Slug genes. Also, these drugs and their combination could inhibit cancer cell proliferation. In conclusion, the combination of Telmisartan and Docetaxel has the potential to suppress the metastasis of prostate and breast cancer cells.","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 1","pages":"11 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47751928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A/Prof. Fatemeh Heidary MD, MPH, FAAO, FICO, M. Tourani, Fatemeh Hejazi-Amiri, S. H. Khatami, N. Jamali, Mortaza Taheri‐Anganeh
{"title":"Design of a new multi-epitope peptide vaccine for non-small cell Lung cancer via vaccinology methods: an in silico study","authors":"A/Prof. Fatemeh Heidary MD, MPH, FAAO, FICO, M. Tourani, Fatemeh Hejazi-Amiri, S. H. Khatami, N. Jamali, Mortaza Taheri‐Anganeh","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.42468.1697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.42468.1697","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer is the most common type of tumor worldwide. Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is considered any epithelial cell-related lung cancer, which includes more than 85% of all lung cancer cases. NSCLC is less responsive to chemotherapy than SCLC. Therefore, the need for other treatments has become more pronounced and immunotherapy has gained increasing attention as a promising therapy in recent years. The current study aimed to design a multi-epitope peptide vaccine targeting main cancer/testis antigens of SP17, AKAP4, and PTTG1, which have a major function in tumor cell proliferation invasion. The protein vaccine was constructed using the rigorous immunoinformatics analysis and investigation of several immune system parameters, considering B cell epitopes and CD4 and CD8 induced epitopes as the most important cells to respond to cancer cells. Inverse translation and optimization of codons were performed to have the designed protein's cloning as well as expression potential in E.coli. Physicochemical, antigenic, and allergenic features were assessed to confirm the safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine. The secondary and tertiary structures were predicted. Finally, intrinsic disorder and 3D model refinement and validation were performed to eliminate structural problems. The designed construct had a stable structure that could be an antigen and stimulate the immune system and not be an allergen. The built model 3D structure was valid and stable. Further investigations are needed to approve the safety and immunogenic property of this new vaccine for NSCLC before it can be used in patients.","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 1","pages":"55 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43214704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hai-Vy Vo-Nguyen, T. Nguyen, Quoc-Gia Mai, Thien-Thien Tran, T. L. Tran, Hieu Tran‐Van
{"title":"Recombinase-free cloning (RFC) protocol for gene swapping","authors":"Hai-Vy Vo-Nguyen, T. Nguyen, Quoc-Gia Mai, Thien-Thien Tran, T. L. Tran, Hieu Tran‐Van","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2021.41923.1685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2021.41923.1685","url":null,"abstract":"Recombinant DNA technology has been playing the key role for a long time since its first beginning. DNA ligases have certainly contributed to the development of cloning techniques, as well as molecular study up to now. Despite being a prime cloning tool, DNA ligases still face some shortcomings which lead to their limit of use. Our study provided an improved method that simplified the basic restriction enzyme-based cloning (REC) by eliminating the ligation role, named recombinase-free cloning (RFC). This improved technique was designed with only one PCR reaction, one digestion reaction, and one temperature profile, which takes advantage of endogenous recombinase in E. coli host to create the target recombinant vector inside the cell. All purification steps were eliminated for effectively material- and time-saving. Five different clones were generated by RFC. This method showed relatively low efficiency yet successful at a range of 100% in every conducted trial with fragment sizes from 0.5-1.0 kbp. The RFC method could be completed within a day (about 9 hours), without the need of ligase or recombinase or purification steps, which significantly saved DNA components, materials as well as the time required. In conclusion, we expected to provide a more convenient cloning method, as well as enable faster generation of DNA clones, which would be well applied in the less equipped laboratories.","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 1","pages":"21 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49531031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaser Hozhabri, Asie Sadeghi, Mahdieh Nazari-Robati, Faegheh Bahri, Fouzieh Salimi, M. Abolhassani, A. Mohammadi
{"title":"Effects of trehalose on NFE2L2, catalase, and superoxide dismutase in the kidney of aged rats","authors":"Yaser Hozhabri, Asie Sadeghi, Mahdieh Nazari-Robati, Faegheh Bahri, Fouzieh Salimi, M. Abolhassani, A. Mohammadi","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.42014.1688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.42014.1688","url":null,"abstract":"Aging is associated with an increase in oxidative stress, which damages organs such as the kidney. Trehalose has abundant beneficial activities including antioxidative effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of trehalose on several antioxidant parameters of the aged kidney. Wistar rats were divided into three groups: young (4 months), aged (24 months), and aged-trehalose. The third group was treated with 2% trehalose for one month. The expression of target genes and enzyme activities in the kidney of the animals were evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and enzyme colorimetric procedures, respectively. Protein levels of NFE2L2 showed a 50% reduction in aged rats compared to young rats (P<0.001), which was restored by trehalose intervention. In addition, the activity and mRNA levels of catalase (CAT) increased in aged rats while treatment with trehalose reversed this trend. On the other hand, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was reduced in the kidneys of aged rats but was not affected by trehalose intervention .It is concluded that trehalose supplementation alleviates the antioxidant system impairments in the kidneys of aged rats. However, further investigations are needed to thoroughly describe the antioxidative impacts of trehalose on the kidneys during aging.","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 1","pages":"29 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42857164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Khosravi, Atena Eslami-Farouji, Atiqullah Sultani-Ahmadzai, S. Mohsenzadeh
{"title":"Toward a better understanding of phylogenetic relationships within Conringieae (Brassicaceae)","authors":"A. Khosravi, Atena Eslami-Farouji, Atiqullah Sultani-Ahmadzai, S. Mohsenzadeh","doi":"10.22099/MBRC.2022.42767.1709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/MBRC.2022.42767.1709","url":null,"abstract":"One new tribe (Plagiolobeae), one new species (Plagioloba derakii) together with two new combinations (P. persica and P. clavata) are established within Brassicaceae based on a decisive consideration of molecular phylogenetic dataset, morphological characters, fruit septum nature, as well as seed microsculpturing features. Results distinctly justified Arabis ottonis-schulzii as a synonym of Conringia persica and further molecular analyses proved its placement as a member of genus Plagioloba. It is also placed in a new tribe Plagiolobeae as close relatives of Conringieae and Coluteocarpeae. Finally, the diagnostic morphological characters separating the new tribe from the previously assigned tribe (Conringieae) are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 1","pages":"37 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42490381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> in the throat and nose of dogs and cats by PCR.","authors":"Mohammad Tabatabaei, Hamid Reza Rohani","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.43873.1755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.43873.1755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>B.bronchiseptica</i> is pathogenic for some domestic and wild animals. Due to the importance of this bacterium, its presence in dogs and cats has been investigated using PCR. Pharyngeal and nasal swabs were taken from 135 dogs and 42 cats. Based on the PCR performed on the dogs' samples, in 25/63 (39.68%) pharyngeal samples and 20/59 (33.89%) nasal samples DNA of <i>B. bronchiseptica</i> detected. On the other hand, according to the PCR performed on the cats' samples, in 9/23 (39.13%) pharyngeal samples and 319 (15.78%) nasal samples DNA of <i>B. bronchiseptica</i> was existed. According to the present study, the rate of <i>B. bronchiseptica</i> infection is high among dogs and cats in Iran. Also, due to the fact that the prevalence of this bacterium among pets animals is not exactly known in Iran, necessary measures should be taken for rapid diagnosis and treatment and proper control of the infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 3","pages":"127-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661675/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10592096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nashwa Tarek, Ahmed O El-Gendy, Ahmed S Khairalla, Medhat Abdel-Fattah, Eman Tawfik, Ahmed F Azmy
{"title":"Genomic analysis of <i>Enterococcus durans</i> NT21, a putative bacteriocin-producing isolate.","authors":"Nashwa Tarek, Ahmed O El-Gendy, Ahmed S Khairalla, Medhat Abdel-Fattah, Eman Tawfik, Ahmed F Azmy","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.44088.1760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.44088.1760","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Enterococcus</i> species are a long-standing and non-pathogenic commensal bacterium, representing an important part of the normal. <i>Enterococcus durans</i> is a rarely isolated species from animals and humans, and it was a tiny constituent of human oral cavity and animal intestinal flora, as well as animal-derived foods, particularly dairy products. This study evaluated the security of our strain <i>E. durans</i> NT21 by using whole-genome sequencing (WGS), physicochemical features, and antimicrobial activity. The complete genomic of our strain <i>Enterococcus durans</i> NT21was sequenced and analyzed by using several bioinformatics tools to identify bacteriocin genes, virulence genes, antibiotic resistance genes, Crispr-Cas and pathogenicity islands. The results showed that our strain NT21 lacks the presence of virulence genes, pathogenicity islands, plasmids and has only two antibiotic resistance genes. On the other hand, it produces three bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (Enterolysin A, P and L50a). It has six gene-encoded Crisper-Cas and one cluster Crispr-Cas gene. According to our findings, <i>E. durans</i> NT21 is a possible probiotic strain that is safe for both human and animal use.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 3","pages":"143-153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10646859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correlation between adiponectin rs2241766 and rs266729 polymorphisms and risk of papillary thyroid cancer.","authors":"Mohsen Maleki, Mansour Karajibani, Mohsen Sarvani, Farzaneh Montazerifar, Saeedeh Salimi, Zahra Heidari","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.43012.1714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.43012.1714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>About 60-80% of thyroid cancer (TC) cases are papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Studies have shown that serum adiponectin levels are inversely related to the risk of TC and PTC. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between adiponectin rs2241766 and rs266729 polymorphisms and risk of PTC. 122 PTC patients and 128 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. PCR-RFLP and ARMS-PCR methods were used for genotype analysis. The rs266729 polymorphism did not correlate with risk of PTC. As regard rs2241766 polymorphism, the frequency of the GG genotype did not have a significant difference between the two groups, although, PTC cases showed higher frequency of GT genotype compared to controls (OR=2.87, 95% CI=1.56-5.28, P=0.001). We observed a significant association between adiponectin rs2241766 polymorphism and PTC, however, our result showed no significant relationship between adiponectin rs266729 polymorphism and risk of PTC.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 3","pages":"113-118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10592099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stress adaptation signature into the functional units of spike, envelope, membrane protein and ssRNA of SARS-CoV-2.","authors":"Aniket Sarkar, Anindya Sundar Panja","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.44594.1777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.44594.1777","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pandemic coronavirus causes respiratory, enteric and sometimes neurological diseases. Proteome data of individual coronavirus strains were already reported. Here we investigated of SARS-CoV-2 ssRNA and protein of spike, envelope and membrane to determine stress adaptation profile. Thermodynamic properties, Physicochemical behaviour and, amino acid composition along with their RMSD value was analysed. Thermodynamic index of SARS-CoV2 spike, envelope and membrane ssRNA is unstable in higher temperature. Presence of higher proportion of polar with positive and negative charged amino acid residues into spike (S), envelope (E) and membrane (M) protein indicate the lower stress adaptability pattern. Our study represented several unstable pockets into S, E and M proteins of SARS-CoV-2 against different abiotic stresses, specifically higher in spike protein. Contact with heat through solvent may denature the architectural network of SARS-CoV-2 spike, envelope and membrane ssRNA and structural protein. The stress instability index of SARS-CoV-2 and the interactome profile of its transmembrane proteins may help to reveal novel factors for inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 4","pages":"155-166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905751/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10765216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phylogenetic analysis and prevalence of Delta hepatitis among HBsAg carriers in Afghanistan.","authors":"Abbas Ali Husseini, Mehran Rostamzadeh","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.44692.1780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.44692.1780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The molecular profile of hepatitis Delta in Afghanistan remains unclear yet, therefore this study addresses the genotype of HDV among HBsAg carriers in Afghanistan. In total 234 HBsAg-positive sera were examined by chemiluminescent micro-particle immunoassay to detect Anti-HDV antibodies. Serologically positive samples were later approved via real-time PCR test and subsequently, a 731 bp segment of the HDV Delta antigen RNA region was sequenced in the Illumina platform. The isolates were genotyped via distance matrix/UPGMA analysis using Kimura 2-parameter by MEGA7 software package program. The HBV/HDV coinfection rate among HBsAg carriers in Afghanistan was 2.1%. Finally, 4 samples successfully amplified Hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg) which Later in phylogenetic analysis, all resided in branch genotype I and were stored at GenBank with accession numbers MK799645, MK799646, MK799647, MK799648. The HDV genotypic variations in the Afghan HBsAg carriers may be homogenous and HDV-1 may be the predominant genotype in Afghanistan.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 4","pages":"183-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905752/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10707069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}