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Food oral processing as a multiscale soft matter physics problem 作为多尺度软物质物理学问题的食品口腔加工
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-024-00692-6
Thomas A. Vilgis
{"title":"Food oral processing as a multiscale soft matter physics problem","authors":"Thomas A. Vilgis","doi":"10.1038/s42254-024-00692-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-024-00692-6","url":null,"abstract":"The science of food is strongly connected to chemistry and sensory science, but chewing and swallowing is also governed by soft matter physics as it involves processing materials that are deformable, easily fractured or that melt at low temperatures. What can physics tell us about these processes, and what questions remain?","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 4","pages":"212-214"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139688584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The precision measurement of the W boson mass and its impact on physics W 玻色子质量的精确测量及其对物理学的影响
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-023-00682-0
Ashutosh V. Kotwal
{"title":"The precision measurement of the W boson mass and its impact on physics","authors":"Ashutosh V. Kotwal","doi":"10.1038/s42254-023-00682-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-023-00682-0","url":null,"abstract":"As a mediator of the weak nuclear force, the W boson influences many properties of fundamental particles and their interactions. Understanding the W boson as accurately as possible, including knowing its mass, has been a priority in particle physics for decades. In the past few years, in a succession of increasing-precision measurements by multiple experiments, a significant tension between the measured and predicted mass has been documented by the CDF Collaboration. Furthermore, smaller differences between different measurements exist. Because the W boson mass provides a window on new physics, a comparison between different measurement techniques can inform the path to further investigations. This Perspective article overviews the role of the W boson mass in the Standard Model of Particle Physics and its extensions, compares and contrasts its measurement techniques and discusses prospects and future directions. Understanding the W boson as accurately as possible, including knowing its mass, has been a priority in particle physics for decades. This Perspective article gives an overview of the role of the W boson mass in the Standard Model and its extensions and compares techniques for measuring it.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 3","pages":"180-193"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139667477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How detection and imaging technologies could make us better humans 检测和成像技术如何让我们成为更好的人类
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-024-00697-1
Iulia Georgescu, Una McCormack, Markus Nordberg
{"title":"How detection and imaging technologies could make us better humans","authors":"Iulia Georgescu, Una McCormack, Markus Nordberg","doi":"10.1038/s42254-024-00697-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-024-00697-1","url":null,"abstract":"Una McCormack and Markus Nordberg, co-organizers of Science Fiction and the Future of Detection and Imaging, a series of workshops exploring the role of technology in future societies, share what they learned from these events. The organizers of Science Fiction and the Future of Detection and Imaging, a series of workshops exploring the role of technology in future societies, share what they learned from these events.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 3","pages":"155-156"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Light–matter interactions in quantum nanophotonic devices 量子纳米光子器件中的光-物质相互作用
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-023-00681-1
Alejandro González-Tudela, Andreas Reiserer, Juan José García-Ripoll, Francisco J. García-Vidal
{"title":"Light–matter interactions in quantum nanophotonic devices","authors":"Alejandro González-Tudela, Andreas Reiserer, Juan José García-Ripoll, Francisco J. García-Vidal","doi":"10.1038/s42254-023-00681-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-023-00681-1","url":null,"abstract":"Nanophotonics offers opportunities for engineering and exploiting the quantum properties of light by integrating quantum emitters into nanostructures, and offering reliable paths to quantum technology applications such as sources of quantum light or new quantum simulators, among many others. In this Review, we discuss common nanophotonic platforms for studying light–matter interactions, explaining their strengths and experimental state-of-the-art. Each platform works at a different interaction regime: from standard cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) setups to unique quantum nanophotonic devices, such as chiral and non-chiral waveguide QED experiments. When several quantum emitters are integrated into nanophotonic systems, collective interactions emerge, enabling miniaturized, versatile and fast-operating quantum devices. We conclude with a perspective on the near-term opportunities offered by nanophotonics in the context of quantum technologies. Quantum nanophotonics examines the interaction between emitters and light confined at the nanoscale. This Review highlights the experimental progress in the field, explains new light–matter interaction regimes and emphasizes their potential applications in quantum technologies.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 3","pages":"166-179"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No sign of sterile neutrinos but anomalies remain 没有不育中微子的迹象，但异常现象依然存在
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-024-00694-4
Iulia Georgescu
{"title":"No sign of sterile neutrinos but anomalies remain","authors":"Iulia Georgescu","doi":"10.1038/s42254-024-00694-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-024-00694-4","url":null,"abstract":"No sign of sterile neutrinos was found in the latest, and most extensive, analysis done on data taken by the STEREO experiment and yet, the case is not closed.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 2","pages":"84-84"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139561773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entanglement between a pair of top quarks 一对顶夸克之间的纠缠
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-024-00695-3
Iulia Georgescu
{"title":"Entanglement between a pair of top quarks","authors":"Iulia Georgescu","doi":"10.1038/s42254-024-00695-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-024-00695-3","url":null,"abstract":"The ATLAS Collaboration at CERN used data from 13 TeV proton–proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider to observe for the first time entanglement between a pair of top quarks.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 2","pages":"85-85"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139561777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bringing together science and fiction 科学与虚构的结合
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-024-00693-5
Iulia Georgescu, Connie Potter, Rob Appleby
{"title":"Bringing together science and fiction","authors":"Iulia Georgescu, Connie Potter, Rob Appleby","doi":"10.1038/s42254-024-00693-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-024-00693-5","url":null,"abstract":"Connie Potter and Rob Appleby, editors of Collision: Stories from the Science of CERN — an anthology of short science fiction stories — share how they brought creative writers, scientists and engineers to work together on this book.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 2","pages":"78-79"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139561857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Author Correction: Advances in artificial spin ice 作者更正：人工自旋冰的进展
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-023-00684-y
Sandra H. Skjærvø, Christopher H. Marrows, Robert L. Stamps, Laura J. Heyderman
{"title":"Author Correction: Advances in artificial spin ice","authors":"Sandra H. Skjærvø, Christopher H. Marrows, Robert L. Stamps, Laura J. Heyderman","doi":"10.1038/s42254-023-00684-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-023-00684-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 3","pages":"207-207"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-023-00684-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140063884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topological phonons in graphene 石墨烯中的拓扑声子
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-024-00690-8
Ankita Anirban
{"title":"Topological phonons in graphene","authors":"Ankita Anirban","doi":"10.1038/s42254-024-00690-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-024-00690-8","url":null,"abstract":"A paper in Physical Review Letters identifies topological features in the phonon spectrum of graphene.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 2","pages":"81-81"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139461635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlling light with air 用空气控制光线
IF 38.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s42254-024-00689-1
Ankita Anirban
{"title":"Controlling light with air","authors":"Ankita Anirban","doi":"10.1038/s42254-024-00689-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-024-00689-1","url":null,"abstract":"A paper in Nature Photonics uses ambient air to deflect the path of high-power laser beams.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"6 2","pages":"80-80"},"PeriodicalIF":38.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139412097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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