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Circular RNA circBNC2 inhibits tumorigenesis by modulating ferroptosis and acts as a nanotherapeutic target in prostate cancer
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-025-02234-9
Xiang Pan, Kailai Chen, Wei Gao, Meiqi Xu, Fanlong Meng, Mengyuan Wu, Zi Qi Wang, Yun Qi Li, Wanhai Xu, Manjie Zhang, Yakun Luo
{"title":"Circular RNA circBNC2 inhibits tumorigenesis by modulating ferroptosis and acts as a nanotherapeutic target in prostate cancer","authors":"Xiang Pan, Kailai Chen, Wei Gao, Meiqi Xu, Fanlong Meng, Mengyuan Wu, Zi Qi Wang, Yun Qi Li, Wanhai Xu, Manjie Zhang, Yakun Luo","doi":"10.1186/s12943-025-02234-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-025-02234-9","url":null,"abstract":"Metastasis is a leading cause of cancer-related death in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of the metastasis of various cancers. However, the functional effects and regulatory mechanisms of circRNAs in metastatic CRPC (mCRPC) remain largely unknown. The expression of circBNC2 in prostate cancer (PCa), CRPC and neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) tissues was analyzed through bioinformatics analysis. Functional assays, including cell proliferation, migration, invasion and ferroptosis, were conducted in vitro and in vivo. The interactions between circBNC2, miR-4298, and ACSL6 were explored via luciferase reporter assays, RNA immunoprecipitation, and western blotting analysis. In addition, for the first time in PCa, we developed novel nanobowls (NBs) loaded with docetaxel (DTX) and circBNC2 (Dc-NBs) and evaluated the antitumor efficacy of Dc-NBs in a photothermal therapy (PTT) strategy. We identified a novel tumor-suppressive circRNA, circBNC2, in human PCa, CRPC and NEPC samples via bioinformatic analysis. CircBNC2 expression was significantly downregulated in PCa tissues and PCa cell lines. Functional assays demonstrated that circBNC2 inhibited PCa cell proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, circBNC2 acted as a sponge for miR-4298, and ACSL6 was identified as a direct target of the circBNC2/miR-4298 axis. Moreover, we demonstrated that ACSL6 is essential for mediating circBNC2-regulated ferroptosis in PCa cells. More importantly, we demonstrated the nanodelivery of Dc-NBs, which exhibited significant antitumor effects in both subcutaneous and metastatic PCa models. This study revealed the tumor-suppressive role of circBNC2 in mCRPC by driving ferroptosis via the circBNC2/miR-4298/ACSL6 axis. Additionally, we developed an efficient and safe PTT strategy based on a nanodelivery system that codelivers circBNC2 and DTX, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic approach for mCRPC.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive single-cell atlas of colorectal neuroendocrine tumors with liver metastases: unraveling tumor microenvironment heterogeneity between primary lesions and metastases 结直肠神经内分泌肿瘤伴肝转移的综合单细胞图谱:揭示原发病灶与转移灶间肿瘤微环境异质性
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-025-02231-y
Yiqiao Deng, Qichen Chen, Chengyao Guo, Jinghua Chen, Xin Li, Zhiyu Li, Yefan Zhang, Jianjun Zhao, Jianguo Zhou, Jianqiang Cai, Tao Yan, Xiaobing Wang, Xinyu Bi, Zhen Huang, Hong Zhao
{"title":"Comprehensive single-cell atlas of colorectal neuroendocrine tumors with liver metastases: unraveling tumor microenvironment heterogeneity between primary lesions and metastases","authors":"Yiqiao Deng, Qichen Chen, Chengyao Guo, Jinghua Chen, Xin Li, Zhiyu Li, Yefan Zhang, Jianjun Zhao, Jianguo Zhou, Jianqiang Cai, Tao Yan, Xiaobing Wang, Xinyu Bi, Zhen Huang, Hong Zhao","doi":"10.1186/s12943-025-02231-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-025-02231-y","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal neuroendocrine tumors with liver metastases (CRNELM) are associated with a poorer prognosis compared to their nonmetastatic counterparts. A comprehensive understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) heterogeneity between primary lesions (PL) and liver metastases (LM) could provide crucial insights for enhancing clinical management strategies for these patients. We utilized single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze fresh tissue samples from CRNELM patients, aiming to elucidate the variations in TME between PL and LM. Complementary multidimensional validation was achieved through spatial transcriptomics, bulk RNA sequencing, and multiplex immunohistochemistry/immunofluorescence. Our single-cell RNA sequencing analysis revealed that LM harboured a higher proportion of CD8 + T cells, CD4 + T cells, NK cells, NKT cells, and B cells exhibiting a stress-like phenotype compared to PL. RGS5 + pericytes may play a role in the stress-like phenotype observed in immune cells within LM. MCs in PL (PL_MCs) and LM (LM_MCs) exhibit distinct activation of tumor-associated signaling pathways. Notably, COLEC11 + matrix cancer-associated fibroblasts (COLEC11_mCAFs) were found to be significantly associated with LM_MCs. Cell communication analysis unveiled potential targetable receptor-ligand interactions between COLEC11_mCAFs and LM_MCs. Multidimensional validation confirmed the prominence of the characteristic stress-like phenotypes, including HSPA6_CD8_Tstr, HSPA6_NK, and COLEC11_mCAFs in LM. Moreover, a higher abundance of COLEC11_mCAFs correlated with poorer survival rates in the neuroendocrine tumor patient cohort. Overall, our study provides the first single-cell analysis of the cellular and molecular differences between PL and LM in CRNELM patients. We identified distinct cell subsets and receptor-ligand interactions that may drive TME discrepancies and support metastatic tumor growth. These insights highlight potential therapeutic targets and inform strategies for better managing CRNELM patients.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"205 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring traditional Chinese medicine in cancer therapy 中医在癌症治疗中的剪裁
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02213-6
Shuiquan Li, Xi Chen, Hui Shi, Ming Yi, Bing Xiong, Tianye Li
{"title":"Tailoring traditional Chinese medicine in cancer therapy","authors":"Shuiquan Li, Xi Chen, Hui Shi, Ming Yi, Bing Xiong, Tianye Li","doi":"10.1186/s12943-024-02213-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02213-6","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, necessitating innovative therapeutic approaches to enhance treatment efficacy and reduce adverse effects. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as an embodiment of ancient wisdom, has been validated to regulate the holistic human capacity against both internal and external “evils” in accordance with TCM principles. Therefore, it stands to reason to integrate TCM into current cancer therapy paradigms, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. This strategy conceptually intends to circumvent the inevitable side effects derived from present treatment, alleviate the discomfort, mollify the detrimental mood and synergize tumoricidal effects of distinct approaches. However, it is still vague whether TCM exert favorable function in cancer treatment. Therefore, it is imperative to retrieve and compile the existing literature on TCM in the realm of cancer, followed by a comprehensive recapitulation and synthesis of its core findings. Recently, with the advancement of contemporary biologic and medical theory and technology, it has become both feasible and imperative to elucidate the molecular signaling mechanisms and cellular biology underlying TCM. Specifically, leveraging TCM pharmaceutic components can not only directly impact tumor biology at the molecular level, but regulate the tumor immune environment through distinct pathways. Additionally, the administration of external TCM treatments such as acupuncture and moxibustion also demonstrates beneficial effects in cancer patients. Through comprehensive analysis, we demonstrated that TCM not only potentially increases the efficacy of conventional cancer treatments, but also significantly mitigates their toxic side effects, thereby prolonging patients’ prognosis and improving their living quality. Furthermore, we have underscored the challenges and prospects associated with the integration of TCM into contemporary oncological practices, placing particular emphasis on the imperative for rigorous clinical trials and molecular investigations to substantiate the efficacy and safety of these combined therapeutic approaches. This synthesis aims to pave the way for a more integrated approach to cancer treatment rooted in both traditional wisdom and cutting-edge science.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intercellular TIMP-1-CD63 signaling directs the evolution of immune escape and metastasis in KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells 细胞间TIMP-1-CD63信号在kras突变的胰腺癌细胞中指导免疫逃逸和转移的进化
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02207-4
Chu-An Wang, Ya-Chin Hou, Yi-Kai Hong, Yu-Jing Tai, Chieh Shen, Pei-Chi Hou, Jhao-Lin Fu, Cheng-Lin Wu, Siao Muk Cheng, Daw-Yang Hwang, Yung-Yeh Su, Yan-Shen Shan, Shaw-Jenq Tsai
{"title":"Intercellular TIMP-1-CD63 signaling directs the evolution of immune escape and metastasis in KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells","authors":"Chu-An Wang, Ya-Chin Hou, Yi-Kai Hong, Yu-Jing Tai, Chieh Shen, Pei-Chi Hou, Jhao-Lin Fu, Cheng-Lin Wu, Siao Muk Cheng, Daw-Yang Hwang, Yung-Yeh Su, Yan-Shen Shan, Shaw-Jenq Tsai","doi":"10.1186/s12943-024-02207-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02207-4","url":null,"abstract":"Oncogenic KRAS mutations are present in approximately 90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, Kras mutation alone is insufficient to transform precancerous cells into metastatic PDAC. This study investigates how KRAS-mutated epithelial cells acquire the capacity to escape senescence or even immune clearance, thereby progressing to advanced PDAC. Single-cell RNA sequencing and analysis of primary PDAC tumors were conducted. Genetically engineered pancreas-specific Kras-mutated, dual specificity phosphatase-2 (Dusp2) knockout mouse models were established. Human and mouse primary pancreatic cancer cell lines were used for in vitro assessment of cancer characteristics. Tumor progression was studied via pancreas orthotopic and portal vein injection in the immune-competent mice. Clinical relevance was validated by digital spatial transcriptomic analysis of PDAC tumors. Kras mutation induces the formation of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN), these lesions also exhibit significant apoptotic signals. Single-cell RNA sequencing identified a subset of ERKactiveDUSP2low cells continuing to expand from early to advanced stage PDAC. In vitro and in vivo studies reveal that early infiltrating macrophage-derived tissue inhibitor of metallopeptidase 1 (TIMP-1) is the key factor in maintaining the ERKactiveDUSP2low cell population in a CD63-dependent manner. The ERKactiveDUSP2low cancer cells further exacerbate macrophage-mediated cancer malignancy, including loss of epithelial trait, increased lymphangiogenesis, and immune escape. Digital spatial profiling analysis of PDAC samples demonstrates the colocalization of TIMP-1high macrophages and CD63high cancer cells. The presence of TIMP-1high macrophages and CD63high epithelial cells correlates with poor prognosis in PDAC. Our study reveals the vicious cycle between early infiltrating macrophages and pancreatic cancer cells, providing a mechanistic insight into the dynamic regulation directing pancreatic cancer progression.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Present and future of cancer nano-immunotherapy: opportunities, obstacles and challenges 癌症纳米免疫治疗的现在和未来:机遇、障碍和挑战
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02214-5
Man Wang, Fei Yu, Yuan Zhang
{"title":"Present and future of cancer nano-immunotherapy: opportunities, obstacles and challenges","authors":"Man Wang, Fei Yu, Yuan Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s12943-024-02214-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02214-5","url":null,"abstract":"Clinically, multimodal therapies are adopted worldwide for the management of cancer, which continues to be a leading cause of death. In recent years, immunotherapy has firmly established itself as a new paradigm in cancer care that activates the body’s immune defense to cope with cancer. Immunotherapy has resulted in significant breakthroughs in the treatment of stubborn tumors, dramatically improving the clinical outcome of cancer patients. Multiple forms of cancer immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), adoptive cell therapy and cancer vaccines, have become widely available. However, the effectiveness of these immunotherapies is not much satisfying. Many cancer patients do not respond to immunotherapy, and disease recurrence appears to be unavoidable because of the rapidly evolving resistance. Moreover, immunotherapies can give rise to severe off-target immune-related adverse events. Strategies to remove these hindrances mainly focus on the development of combinatorial therapies or the exploitation of novel immunotherapeutic mediations. Nanomaterials carrying anticancer agents to the target site are considered as practical approaches for cancer treatment. Nanomedicine combined with immunotherapies offers the possibility to potentiate systemic antitumor immunity and to facilitate selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells in an effective and safe manner. A myriad of nano-enabled cancer immunotherapies are currently under clinical investigation. Owing to gaps between preclinical and clinical studies, nano-immunotherapy faces multiple challenges, including the biosafety of nanomaterials and clinical trial design. In this review, we provide an overview of cancer immunotherapy and summarize the evidence indicating how nanomedicine-based approaches increase the efficacy of immunotherapies. We also discuss the key challenges that have emerged in the era of nanotechnology-based cancer immunotherapy. Taken together, combination nano-immunotherapy is drawing increasing attention, and it is anticipated that the combined treatment will achieve the desired success in clinical cancer therapy.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"450 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ferroptosis and pyroptosis are connected through autophagy: a new perspective of overcoming drug resistance 铁腐和焦腐通过自噬联系在一起:克服耐药性的新视角
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02217-2
Peng Zhao, Shuangshuang Yin, Yuling Qiu, Changgang Sun, Haiyang Yu
{"title":"Ferroptosis and pyroptosis are connected through autophagy: a new perspective of overcoming drug resistance","authors":"Peng Zhao, Shuangshuang Yin, Yuling Qiu, Changgang Sun, Haiyang Yu","doi":"10.1186/s12943-024-02217-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02217-2","url":null,"abstract":"Drug resistance is a common challenge in clinical tumor treatment. A reduction in drug sensitivity of tumor cells is often accompanied by an increase in autophagy levels, leading to autophagy-related resistance. The effectiveness of combining chemotherapy drugs with autophagy inducers/inhibitors has been widely confirmed, but the mechanisms are still unclear. Ferroptosis and pyroptosis can be affected by various types of autophagy. Therefore, ferroptosis and pyroptosis have crosstalk via autophagy, potentially leading to a switch in cell death types under certain conditions. As two forms of inflammatory programmed cell death, ferroptosis and pyroptosis have different effects on inflammation, and the cGAS-STING signaling pathway is also involved. Therefore, it also plays an important role in the progression of some chronic inflammatory diseases. This review discusses the relationship between autophagy, ferroptosis and pyroptosis, and attempts to uncover the reasons behind the evasion of tumor cell death and the nature of drug resistance.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment 癌症的神经科学:揭示神经系统、肿瘤和肿瘤免疫微环境之间复杂的相互作用
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02219-0
Qibo Huang, Bai Hu, Ping Zhang, Ye Yuan, Shiwei Yue, Xiaoping Chen, Junnan Liang, Zhouping Tang, Bixiang Zhang
{"title":"Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment","authors":"Qibo Huang, Bai Hu, Ping Zhang, Ye Yuan, Shiwei Yue, Xiaoping Chen, Junnan Liang, Zhouping Tang, Bixiang Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s12943-024-02219-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02219-0","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the multifaceted interactions between neuroscience and cancer is an emerging field with significant implications for understanding tumor biology and the innovation in therapeutic approaches. Increasing evidence suggests that neurological functions are connected with tumorigenesis. In particular, the peripheral and central nervous systems, synapse, neurotransmitters, and neurotrophins affect tumor progression and metastasis through various regulatory approaches and the tumor immune microenvironment. In this review, we summarized the neurological functions that affect tumorigenesis and metastasis, which are controlled by the central and peripheral nervous systems. We also explored the roles of neurotransmitters and neurotrophins in cancer progression. Moreover, we examined the interplay between the nervous system and the tumor immune microenvironment. We have also identified drugs that target the nervous system for cancer treatment. In this review we present the work supporting that therapeutic agent targeting the nervous system could have significant potential to improve cancer therapy.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the immunomodulatory dance: endothelial cells’ function and their role in non-small cell lung cancer 揭示免疫调节之舞:内皮细胞的功能及其在非小细胞肺癌中的作用
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02221-6
Sophia Daum, Lilith Decristoforo, Mira Mousa, Stefan Salcher, Christina Plattner, Baharak Hosseinkhani, Zlatko Trajanoski, Dominik Wolf, Peter Carmeliet, Andreas Pircher
{"title":"Unveiling the immunomodulatory dance: endothelial cells’ function and their role in non-small cell lung cancer","authors":"Sophia Daum, Lilith Decristoforo, Mira Mousa, Stefan Salcher, Christina Plattner, Baharak Hosseinkhani, Zlatko Trajanoski, Dominik Wolf, Peter Carmeliet, Andreas Pircher","doi":"10.1186/s12943-024-02221-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02221-6","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic interactions between tumor endothelial cells (TECs) and the immune microenvironment play a critical role in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In general, endothelial cells exhibit diverse immunomodulatory properties, influencing immune cell recruitment, antigen presentation, and regulation of immune checkpoint expression. Understanding the multifaceted roles of TECs as well as assigning specific functional hallmarks to various TEC phenotypes offer new avenues for targeted development of therapeutic interventions, particularly in the context of advanced immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic treatments. This review provides insights into the complex interplay between TECs and the immune system in NSCLC including discussion of potential optimized therapeutic opportunities.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142986788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional role of neutrophils in tumor development 中性粒细胞在肿瘤发展中的双向作用
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-025-02228-7
Haoxin Luyang, Feng Zeng, Yan Lei, Qian He, Yanhong Zhou, Juan Xu
{"title":"Bidirectional role of neutrophils in tumor development","authors":"Haoxin Luyang, Feng Zeng, Yan Lei, Qian He, Yanhong Zhou, Juan Xu","doi":"10.1186/s12943-025-02228-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-025-02228-7","url":null,"abstract":"Neutrophils, traditionally considered as non-specific components of the innate immune system, have garnered considerable research interest due to their dual roles in both promoting and inhibiting tumor progression. This paper seeks to clarify the specific mechanisms by which neutrophils play a bidirectional role in tumor immunity and the factors that influence these roles. By conducting a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of a vast array of relevant literature, it has become evident that neutrophils can influence tumor development and invasive migration through various mechanisms, thereby exerting their anti-tumor effects. Conversely, they can also facilitate tumorigenesis and proliferation, as well as affect the normal physiological functions of other immune cells, thus exerting pro-tumor effects. Moreover, neutrophils are influenced by tumor cells and their unique microenvironment, which in turn affects their heterogeneity and plasticity. Neutrophils interact with tumor cells to regulate various aspects of their life activities precisely. This paper also identifies unresolved issues in the research concerning the bidirectional role of neutrophils in tumorigenesis and tumor development, offering new opportunities and challenges for advancing our understanding. This, in turn, can aid in the proper application of these insights to clinical treatment strategies.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142986787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mycobiome in human cancer: analytical challenges, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic implications 人类癌症中的分枝菌群:分析挑战、分子机制和治疗意义
IF 37.3 1区 医学
Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-025-02227-8
Ting Ding, Chang Liu, Zhengyu Li
{"title":"The mycobiome in human cancer: analytical challenges, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic implications","authors":"Ting Ding, Chang Liu, Zhengyu Li","doi":"10.1186/s12943-025-02227-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-025-02227-8","url":null,"abstract":"The polymorphic microbiome is considered a new hallmark of cancer. Advances in High-Throughput Sequencing have fostered rapid developments in microbiome research. The interaction between cancer cells, immune cells, and microbiota is defined as the immuno-oncology microbiome (IOM) axis. Fungal microbes (the mycobiome), although representing only ∼ 0.1-1% of the microbiome, are a critical immunologically active component of the tumor microbiome. Accumulating evidence suggests a possible involvement of commensal and pathogenic fungi in cancer initiation, progression, and treatment responsiveness. The tumor-associated mycobiome mainly consists of the gut mycobiome, the oral mycobiome, and the intratumoral mycobiome. However, the role of fungi in cancer remains poorly understood, and the diversity and complexity of analytical methods make it challenging to access this field. This review aims to elucidate the causal and complicit roles of mycobiome in cancer development and progression while highlighting the issues that need to be addressed in executing such research. We systematically summarize the advantages and limitations of current fungal detection and analysis methods. We enumerate and integrate these recent findings into our current understanding of the tumor mycobiome, accompanied by the prospect of novel and exhilarating clinical implications.","PeriodicalId":19000,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cancer","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142981184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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