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Demand Analysis of Self-Management Mobile Health Applications for Middle-Aged and Older Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Based on the Kano Model. 基于卡诺模型的中老年慢性肾病患者自我管理移动医疗应用需求分析。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1159/000541729
Yu Yan, Min Liu, Di-Fei Duan, Lin-Jia Yan, Ling Li, Deng-Yan Ma
{"title":"Demand Analysis of Self-Management Mobile Health Applications for Middle-Aged and Older Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Based on the Kano Model.","authors":"Yu Yan, Min Liu, Di-Fei Duan, Lin-Jia Yan, Ling Li, Deng-Yan Ma","doi":"10.1159/000541729","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Middle-aged and older individuals often face significant challenges in adopting digital health solutions, leading to a digital divide that hinders their ability to benefit from mobile health (mHealth) interventions. This study aimed to investigate the specific requirements of middle-aged and older patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) for self-management through mobile health applications (mHealth apps), using the Kano model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to September 2023 in five hospitals across Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, and Shaanxi provinces in China. The Kano model was employed to analyze participants' preferences regarding mHealth apps for self-management.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 359 participants (57.1% men, predominantly aged 45-54), the study identified essential and desirable features for mHealth apps. Essential attributes include comprehensive CKD information and robust privacy protection. Key to enhancing user satisfaction is features like symptom and medication management, access to medical insurance information, and app interface simplicity. Additional attractive features for increasing app appeal include diet management, exercise guidance, and customizable text size.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study identifies critical mHealth app features for self-management in middle-aged and older CKD patients, emphasizing the importance of user-centric design. The findings provide valuable insights for app developers to create tailored solutions that cater to the specific needs of this demographic, potentially enhancing their self-management capabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142470477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NF-κB/miR-455-5p/SOCS3 Axis Aggravates Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury through Promoting Renal Inflammation. NF-κB/miR-455-5p/SOCS3轴通过促进肾脏炎症加重脓毒症诱发的急性肾损伤。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1159/000541727
Mingjuan Yan, Ni Zhang, Li Quan, Wei Bin, Jing Xi, Caoshuai Dou, Zhiwen Liu, Yongfeng Gui, Liang-Hong Yin
{"title":"NF-κB/miR-455-5p/SOCS3 Axis Aggravates Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury through Promoting Renal Inflammation.","authors":"Mingjuan Yan, Ni Zhang, Li Quan, Wei Bin, Jing Xi, Caoshuai Dou, Zhiwen Liu, Yongfeng Gui, Liang-Hong Yin","doi":"10.1159/000541727","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541727","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Sepsis is the leading contributor to acute kidney injury (AKI), responsible for 45-70% of AKI occurrences. Despite this, septic AKI is a highly multifactorial and complex condition, and our grasp of its pathogenesis is still not fully developed. Consequently, there remains a significant gap in effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for septic AKI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the in vitro experiments, BUMPT cells were exposed to lipopolysaccharides (LPS). In vivo experiments involved inducing sepsis in mice through administration of LPS injections. Additionally, in certain experiments, either a miR-455-5p mimic or an anti-miR-455-5p LAN was administered to the mice via injections into the tail vein. The mice were then sacrificed 24 h following LPS administration for subsequent analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed a significant elevation in miR-455-5p levels within renal tubular cells following LPS-induced septic AKI. Our investigation revealed that NF-κB plays a crucial role in the upregulation of miR-455-5p. Inhibition of NF-κB using TPCA-1 prevented the rise in miR-455-5p levels in BUMPT cells (mouse proximal tubular cells from Boston University) cultured in vitro. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that NF-κB directly interacts with the promoter region of the miR-455-5p gene in response to LPS treatment. Functionally, introducing miR-455-5p mimics intensified cell apoptosis, kidney damage, and the production of inflammatory cytokines, while silencing miR-455-5p had protective effects in septic mice. Notably, administering anti-miR-455-5p enhanced SOCS3 expression, whereas miR-455-5p mimics reduced SOCS3 levels following LPS exposure. Furthermore, our luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that SOCS3 is a direct target of miR-455-5p.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study indicates an NF-κB/miR-455-5p/SOCS3 axis which can exacerbate kidney damage by enhancing renal inflammation. This process highlights potential therapeutic targets for managing septic AKI.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Positive Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli O104:H4 Related Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Turkey: A Multicenter Study. 土耳其爆发志贺毒素阳性肠聚集性大肠杆菌 0104:H4 相关溶血性尿毒症:一项多中心研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1159/000541687
Merve Havan, Anar Gurbanov, Ersin Özkan, Hacer Uçmak, Fevzi Kahveci, Zeynelabidin Öztürk, Evrim Kargın Çakıcı, Emel Uyar, Serhat Emeksiz, Özlem Temel, Gürkan Bozan, Hüsne Tuba Halıcıoğlu, Hasan Fatih Çakmaklı, Songül Yılmaz, Belkis Levent, Halil Özdemir, Zeynep Ceren Karahan, Zeynep Birsin Özçakar, Tanıl Kendirli
{"title":"An Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Positive Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli O104:H4 Related Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Turkey: A Multicenter Study.","authors":"Merve Havan, Anar Gurbanov, Ersin Özkan, Hacer Uçmak, Fevzi Kahveci, Zeynelabidin Öztürk, Evrim Kargın Çakıcı, Emel Uyar, Serhat Emeksiz, Özlem Temel, Gürkan Bozan, Hüsne Tuba Halıcıoğlu, Hasan Fatih Çakmaklı, Songül Yılmaz, Belkis Levent, Halil Özdemir, Zeynep Ceren Karahan, Zeynep Birsin Özçakar, Tanıl Kendirli","doi":"10.1159/000541687","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Serious outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) have been reported globally. In 2011, Germany experienced a significant outbreak of HUS caused by enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) O104:H4 strain. Since then, no other outbreaks of this strain have been reported. This study aims to evaluate pediatric patients affected by the second documented worldwide outbreak of STEC-HUS (EAEC O104:H4 serotype) contaminating local drinking water.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical records of patients hospitalized in five pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) diagnosed with STEC-HUS between July and September 2022 were evaluated retrospectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighteen patients (14 girls and 4 boys) were enrolled in the study. The median age was 7.4 (Interquartile range [IQR] 1.3-17) years. Abdominal pain was the most common symptom (100%). The mean duration between symptom onset and development of STEC-HUS was 3 days (IQ 1-9). EAEC O104:H4 serotype was detected in the stool samples of 8 patients. Neurological involvement was observed in 3 patients, cardiac involvement in 2 patients, and both in 1 patient. Two patients required respiratory support and dialysis was performed in 16 (88.8%) patients. Plasmapheresis was administered to 2 patients, and eculizumab was given to four. No mortality was reported during follow-up; the mean durations of PICU and hospital stays were 11.3 and 31.6 days, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Outbreaks of HUS can have serious impacts on both mortality and morbidity. However, timely diagnosis and implementation of appropriate supportive care, including dialysis, respiratory support, and medical treatment for eligible patients, can lead to favorable outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brenner's Unforgettable Legacy: Transforming Medicine and Renal Science for Generations. 布伦纳难忘的遗产:改变医学和肾脏科学的世代传承。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1159/000541866
Giuseppe Remuzzi, David Warnock
{"title":"Brenner's Unforgettable Legacy: Transforming Medicine and Renal Science for Generations.","authors":"Giuseppe Remuzzi, David Warnock","doi":"10.1159/000541866","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541866","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urinary Complement C3 and Vitamin D-Binding Protein Predict Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury after Cardiac Surgery. 尿补体 C3 和维生素 D 结合蛋白可预测心脏手术后急性肾损伤患者的不良预后。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1159/000540664
Joseph Hunter Holthoff, Joseph L Alge, John M Arthur, Fatima Ayub, Wadhah Bin Homam, Michael G Janech, Sreelakshmi Ravula, Nithin Karakala
{"title":"Urinary Complement C3 and Vitamin D-Binding Protein Predict Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury after Cardiac Surgery.","authors":"Joseph Hunter Holthoff, Joseph L Alge, John M Arthur, Fatima Ayub, Wadhah Bin Homam, Michael G Janech, Sreelakshmi Ravula, Nithin Karakala","doi":"10.1159/000540664","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540664","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with adverse outcomes, including death and dialysis. The goal of this study was to identify prognostic biomarkers of AKI that could be used across multiple phenotypes of AKI and across different species.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry analysis of urine samples from three species (human, rat, and mouse) and four etiologies of AKI identified five potential biomarkers, of which two were validated, complement C3 and vitamin D-binding protein, in a cohort of 157 patients that developed AKI following cardiothoracic surgery. We studied the relationship between the biomarker's concentration in the urine and the development of a composite primary endpoint (stage 3 AKI within 10 days or death within 30 days).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 153 patients who developed AKI following cardiovascular surgery, 17 met the combined primary outcome. The median concentration of urine complement C3 adjusted to urine creatinine had the best predictive value and was significantly higher in the primary outcome group than in the controls. Similarly, the median concentration of vitamin D-binding protein was higher in the primary outcome group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The studies provide proof in principle that cross-species discovery analyses could be a valuable tool for identifying novel prognostic biomarkers in AKI. Urine complement C3 and vitamin D-binding protein could be promising early predictors of adverse outcomes in patients who develop AKI after cardiac surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142350544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adoption of CKD-EPI (2021) for Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation: Implications for UK Practice. 采用 CKD-EPI (2021) 估算 GFR - 对英国实践的影响。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1159/000541689
Reuben Roy, Maharajan Raman, Paul M Dark, Philip A Kalra, Darren Green
{"title":"Adoption of CKD-EPI (2021) for Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation: Implications for UK Practice.","authors":"Reuben Roy, Maharajan Raman, Paul M Dark, Philip A Kalra, Darren Green","doi":"10.1159/000541689","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541689","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Recommendations to move to a race-free estimating equation for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) have gained increasing prominence since 2021. We wished to determine the impact of any future adoption upon the chronic kidney disease (CKD) patient population of a large teaching hospital, with a population breakdown largely similar to that of England as a whole.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We compared four estimating equations (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD], CKD-EPI [2009], CKD-EPI [2021], and European Kidney Function Consortium [EKFC]) using the Bland-Altman method. Bias and precision were calculated (in both figures and percentages) for all patients with CKD and specific subgroups determined by age, ethnic group, CKD stage, and sex. CKD stage was assessed using all four equations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All equations studied had a positive bias in South Asian patients and a negative bias in black patients compared to CKD-EPI (2021). Similarly, there was a positive bias in white patients across all equations studied. Comparing CKD-EPI (2009) and EKFC, this positive bias increased as patients aged; the opposite was seen with MDRD. Between 10% and 28% of patients in our dataset changed their CKD staging depending upon the estimating equation used.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Our work confirms previous findings that the MDRD equation overestimates estimated GFR (eGFR) in South Asians and underestimates eGFR in blacks. The alternative equations also demonstrated similar bias. This may, in part, explain the health inequalities seen in ethnic minority patients in the UK. Applying our findings to the UK CKD population as a whole would result in anywhere from 260,000 to 730,000 patients having their CKD stage reclassified, which in turn will impact secondary care services.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142350543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immediate-Release versus Extended-Release Tacrolimus: Comparing Blood Pressure Control in Kidney Transplant Recipients - A Retrospective Cohort Study. 速释与缓释他克莫司:比较肾移植受者的血压控制 - 一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1159/000541334
Chien-Wen Yang, Juan Carlos Q Velez, Debbie L Cohen
{"title":"Immediate-Release versus Extended-Release Tacrolimus: Comparing Blood Pressure Control in Kidney Transplant Recipients - A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Chien-Wen Yang, Juan Carlos Q Velez, Debbie L Cohen","doi":"10.1159/000541334","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension (HTN) is a common side effect of tacrolimus (Tac), the first-line antirejection medication for kidney transplant recipients. The impact of immediate-release tacrolimus (Tac IR) dosed twice daily versus extended-release tacrolimus (Tac ER) dosed once daily on long-term blood pressure control in kidney transplant recipients remains understudied. This study aims to compare the use of Tac IR versus Tac ER in kidney transplant recipients and evaluate the effects of the different formulations on systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and HTN crisis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective cohort study at a single institution collected baseline characteristics, time-varying exposure to Tac IR versus Tac ER, SBP, DBP, HTN crisis, and confounders at each posttransplant visit. A marginal structural linear mixed-effects model was employed to analyze the longitudinal blood pressure control in kidney transplant recipients receiving Tac IR and Tac ER.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The final analysis included 654 patients, with mean ages of 52.0 years for Tac IR and 50.3 years for Tac ER. Males constituted 56.7% in Tac IR and 55.0% in Tac ER. Notably, the black population had 2.44 times higher odds of receiving Tac ER after adjusting for the rest of the baseline characteristics. No difference was found between longitudinal SBP (p = 0.386, 95% CI: -1.00, 2.57) or DBP (p = 0.797, 95% CI: -1.38, 1.06).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study indicates that posttransplant patients taking Tac ER exhibit no difference in chronic SBP and DBP controls compared to Tac IR.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142291733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lysinuric Protein Intolerance: Not Only a Disorder for Pediatric Nephrologists - Case Report. 赖氨酸尿蛋白不耐受症:不仅仅是儿科肾病专家的疾病。病例报告。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1159/000541363
Miriam Rigoldi, Caterina Mele, Matteo Breno, Marina Noris, Amantia Imeraj, Sara Gamba, Arrigo Schieppati, Erica Daina
{"title":"Lysinuric Protein Intolerance: Not Only a Disorder for Pediatric Nephrologists - Case Report.","authors":"Miriam Rigoldi, Caterina Mele, Matteo Breno, Marina Noris, Amantia Imeraj, Sara Gamba, Arrigo Schieppati, Erica Daina","doi":"10.1159/000541363","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541363","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) is a multisystemic inborn error of metabolism with a variable clinical expressivity that usually begins in childhood with growth failure and gastroenterological/neurological problems related to the altered urea cycle and, later, with complications involving the renal, pulmonary, and immunohematological systems.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>We present the case of a 40-year-old woman suffering from chronic kidney disease in the context of a LPI, whose diagnosis was challenging because the signs of the disease were always blurred and the patient never manifested critical episodes typical of this multisystemic disease. In addition to renal disease, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), hyperferritinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia were also present. A thorough investigation of the patient's food preferences revealed her spontaneous aversion to protein-containing foods and excessive drowsiness during the occurrence of infectious episodes or on the rare occasions of excessive protein intake, although without ever coming to medical attention. These nuanced signs led us to suspect an impairment of the urea cycle and ultimately allowed us to narrow down the diagnosis to LPI through biochemical and genetic investigations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nephrologists should consider LPI in the differential diagnosis, whenever a patient presents with mixed proteinuria, tubular dysfunction, and/or chronic kidney disease of unknown origin. In these circumstances, we suggest looking for other signs such as growth failure, signs and symptoms ascribed to urea-cycle impairment, pulmonary involvement, hepatosplenomegaly, and laboratory alterations such as pancytopenia, hyperferritinemia, lipid abnormalities, and elevated LDH.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142291734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Age and Body Composition on the Agreement between Estimated and Measured GFR in Heart Transplant Recipients. 年龄和身体成分对心脏移植受者估计和测量的 GFR 之间一致性的影响。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1159/000540530
Mads Hornum, Morten Buus Jørgensen, Lærke Marie Sidenius Nelson, Bo Feldt-Rasmussen, Kasper Rossing, Esteban Porrini, Peter Oturai, Finn Gustafsson
{"title":"The Impact of Age and Body Composition on the Agreement between Estimated and Measured GFR in Heart Transplant Recipients.","authors":"Mads Hornum, Morten Buus Jørgensen, Lærke Marie Sidenius Nelson, Bo Feldt-Rasmussen, Kasper Rossing, Esteban Porrini, Peter Oturai, Finn Gustafsson","doi":"10.1159/000540530","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540530","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Estimated GFR (eGFR) has shown poor agreement with measured GFR (mGFR) in several populations. We investigated the impact of age and body composition on the accuracy and precision of eGFR in heart transplant (HTx) recipients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a longitudinal, observational, retrospective study design, patients receiving first-time HTx with at least one registered mGFR value within 15 months after HTx and a corresponding plasma creatinine were included. GFR was measured by 51Cr-EDTA and eGFR calculated by creatinine-based CKD-EPI formula.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 150 patients with a total of 723 mGFR measurements were included. During the first year after HTx, mean weight increased by 4.2 kg (CI: 3.2 to 5.1) followed by an annual decrease of 0.35 kg/year (Cl: -0.05 to 0.74). mGFR increased by 7.5 mL/min (Cl: 3.2 to 11.8) the first year but was stable hereafter (0.0 mL/min/year; CI: -1.0 to 1.0). The initial weigh gain and increase in mGFR were most pronounced in patients &lt;45 years. Neither eGFR adjusted nor unadjusted for BSA detected the initial increase in mGFR. At 1 year after HTx, limits of agreement on the Bland-Altman plot were -37.2 to 33.1 mL/min with a bias of -2.1 mL/min (Cl: -5.0 to 0.9). In patients &lt;45 years, eGFR significantly overestimated mGFR by 7.1 mL/min (Cl: 1.0 to 13.2) and showed a significant lower precision than patients &gt;45 years. There was no effect of BMI class, weight, BSA, or change in BMI class on the difference between eGFR and mGFR.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>eGFR is, on average, accurate but imprecise in HTx patients. The agreement is affected by age but not body composition.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142291736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept in IgA Nephropathy: A Retrospective, Multicenter Study. 泰利他赛治疗 IgA 肾病的疗效和安全性:一项回顾性多中心研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Nephron Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1159/000540326
Lijun Liu, Yimeng Liu, Juan Li, Chen Tang, Huiming Wang, Cheng Chen, Haibo Long, Xiaowen Chen, Guolan Xing, Jingru Cheng, Jianbo Liang, Xuan Peng, Liang Wang, Sijia Shao, Yongqiang Lin, Tianmu Chen, Ying Tang, Shizhong Shen, Lingyun Sun, Henglan Wu, Yuan Yu, Xuanyi Du, Hong Liu, Liyu He, Hong Liu, Meixing Ye, Wei Chen, Qiong Wen, Hong Zhang, Hongmin Cao, Jing Yuan, Hong Chen, Ming Wang, Jicheng Lv, Hong Zhang
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept in IgA Nephropathy: A Retrospective, Multicenter Study.","authors":"Lijun Liu, Yimeng Liu, Juan Li, Chen Tang, Huiming Wang, Cheng Chen, Haibo Long, Xiaowen Chen, Guolan Xing, Jingru Cheng, Jianbo Liang, Xuan Peng, Liang Wang, Sijia Shao, Yongqiang Lin, Tianmu Chen, Ying Tang, Shizhong Shen, Lingyun Sun, Henglan Wu, Yuan Yu, Xuanyi Du, Hong Liu, Liyu He, Hong Liu, Meixing Ye, Wei Chen, Qiong Wen, Hong Zhang, Hongmin Cao, Jing Yuan, Hong Chen, Ming Wang, Jicheng Lv, Hong Zhang","doi":"10.1159/000540326","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The efficacy of telitacicept treatment in reducing proteinuria in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) was indicated in a phase II clinical trial with small sample size. In this study, we conducted a large multicenter retrospective study to explore the efficacy and safety of telitacicept in patients with IgAN.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study recruited patients with IgAN from 19 sites from China who were treated with telitacicept and had been followed up at least once or with side effect reported, since April 1, 2021, to April 1, 2023. The primary outcomes of the study were the changing in proteinuria and eGFR over time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A cohort of 97 patients with IgAN who were treated with telitacicept were recruited, with a median follow-up duration of 3 months. The median baseline proteinuria was 2.3 [1.3, 3.9] g/day and eGFR was 45.0 [26.8, 73.7] mL/min/1.73 m2. There was a significant reduction of proteinuria at 2, 4, 6 months when compared with baseline (2.3 [1.5, 4.1] vs. 1.5 [0.8, 2.3] g/day; 2.3 [1.1, 3.7] vs. 1.1 [0.6, 1.9] g/day; 2.1 [1.0, 2.7] vs. 0.9 [0.5, 1.7] g/day, all p values &lt;0.01). The level of eGFR were comparable between at the baseline and 2, 4, 6 months of follow-up time (41.5 [29.7, 72.0] vs. 42.5 [28.8, 73.3] mL/min/1.73 m2; 41.0 [26.8, 67.7] vs. 44.7 [31.0, 67.8] mL/min/1.73 m2; 33.7 [24.0, 58.5] vs. 32.6 [27.8, 57.5] mL/min/1.73 m2, all p values &gt;0.26). Telitacicept was well tolerated in the patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study indicates that telitacicept alone or on top of steroids therapy can significantly and safely reduce proteinuria in patients with IgAN. The long-term kidney protection still needs to be confirmed in large phase III trial.</p>","PeriodicalId":18998,"journal":{"name":"Nephron","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142291732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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