以家庭为基础的透析和以人为中心的护理:范围综述。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Nephron Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1159/000544699
Beate Nygaard-Andersen, Astrid Torbjørnsen, Peter Forde Hougaard, Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen, Axel Wolf, Jeanette Finderup
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭透析管理需要患者参与决策,治疗,他们的疾病和健康。以证据为基础的以人为中心的护理干预措施侧重于倾听患者的叙述,在患者和医疗保健专业人员之间建立伙伴关系,并在共享的健康计划中记录护理和治疗。因此,以人为中心的护理干预有望提高患者在家中管理透析的能力。本研究旨在确定和绘制以人为中心的干预措施和家庭透析治疗肾衰竭患者的证据。方法根据Arksey和O'Malley的方法进行范围综述。在Medline, CINAHL和Scopus中系统检索所有语言的文章,没有时间限制。包括以人为中心的家庭透析护理干预措施。两位独立研究人员评估了文献。使用NVIVO提取数据,并使用关联分析框架对数据进行综合。结果共检索到9443篇文献,其中16篇符合纳入标准。共确定了13种以人为中心的护理干预措施。八项干预措施旨在让患者参与有关透析方式类型的决定,其中六项干预措施确定了让患者参与治疗、疾病和健康。一旦患者开始透析治疗,只有一种干预措施可以让患者参与后续的决策。五项干预显示了以人为中心的护理干预与家庭透析患者数量之间的相关性。结论:有必要对家庭透析患者采取干预措施,以适应更加以人为本的护理方法,特别是在患者参与其治疗、疾病和健康方面,以及开始透析治疗后的决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Home-Based Dialysis and Person-Centered Care: A Scoping Review.

Home-Based Dialysis and Person-Centered Care: A Scoping Review.

Home-Based Dialysis and Person-Centered Care: A Scoping Review.

Home-Based Dialysis and Person-Centered Care: A Scoping Review.

Introduction: Managing dialysis at home requires the involvement of the patient in decisions, treatment, and their illness and health. Evidence-based person-centered care interventions focus on listening to the patient's narrative, establishing a partnership between patients and healthcare professionals, and documenting care and treatment in a shared health plan. Therefore, a person-centered care intervention is expected to enhance the patient's ability to manage dialysis at home. This study aimed to identify and map evidence for person-centered interventions and home-based dialysis for individuals with kidney failure.

Methods: A scoping review was conducted based on the approach of Arksey and O'Malley. A systematic search was carried out in Medline, CINAHL, and Scopus for articles in all languages and without time restrictions. Person-centered care interventions concerning home dialysis were included. Two independent researchers assessed the literature. Data were extracted using NVIVO, and a relational analytical framework was employed to synthesize the data.

Results: The search identified 9,443 articles, of which 16 met the inclusion criteria. A total of 13 person-centered care interventions were identified. Eight interventions aimed to involve the patient in the decision regarding the type of dialysis modality, with six interventions identified to involve the patient in treatment, illness, and health. Only one intervention was identified to involve the patient in the decisions that follow once the patient has commenced dialysis treatment. Five interventions showed a correlation between a person-centered care intervention and the number of patients in home dialysis.

Conclusion: There is a need for interventions for patients in home dialysis to be adapted to a more person-centered care approach, particularly regarding the involvement of the patient in their treatment, illness, and health, as well as the decisions that follow the initiation of dialysis treatment.

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来源期刊
Nephron
Nephron UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: ''Nephron'' comprises three sections, which are each under the editorship of internationally recognized leaders and served by specialized Associate Editors. Apart from high-quality original research, ''Nephron'' publishes invited reviews/minireviews on up-to-date topics. Papers undergo an innovative and transparent peer review process encompassing a Presentation Report which assesses and summarizes the presentation of the paper in an unbiased and standardized way.
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