International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019最新文献_第3页

Agricultural Faculty Students' Perspectives on the Future of Agriculture: Tekirdag Case 农业学院学生对农业未来的看法:Tekirdag案例

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02336

B. Başaran, Zehra Meliha Tengiz, Yasemin Oraman

{"title":"Agricultural Faculty Students' Perspectives on the Future of Agriculture: Tekirdag Case","authors":"B. Başaran, Zehra Meliha Tengiz, Yasemin Oraman","doi":"10.36880/c11.02336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02336","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of technological developments today, agriculture is still among the priority of all countries. The fact that the agricultural areas cannot be increased and the required nutritional needs of the growing population needed to be met, it makes agriculture strategic case for the countries. The continuity of agricultural activities has become dependent on the wishes of future generations to work in this sector in all countries. \u0000Agricultural Faculties' students do not look positively in the agricultural sector in Turkey. Youths are directed to non-agricultural sectors due to low income in agriculture. However, students should be encouraged and supported in order for agricultural activities can be practiced by conscious and enthusiastic young people. The sustainability of agriculture depends on young's willingness to participate in the sector. \u0000The aim of the study is to determine perspective of students in Faculty of Agriculture of Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University about future of agriculture. The data was obtained from 175 students in the 3. and the 4. classes. The data were analyzed statistically with SPSS 23.0 in terms of descriptive and inferential statistics. According to the results of the study; a significant difference was observed between girls and boys in terms of evaluating the current state of Turkish agriculture. 67.5% of students expect their future pessimistic and uncertain. The rate of those who expect their future as hopeful and optimistic was found to be 32.5% respectively. \u0000","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124933508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Importance Of SMEs On World Economies 中小企业对世界经济的重要性

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02265

M. Bayraktar, Neşe Algan

引用次数: 9

An Analysis of Turkey to Taylor Rule in the Context of Rule-Based and Discretionary Monetary Policy Debate 基于规则与自由裁量的货币政策之争背景下土耳其对泰勒规则的分析

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02260

H. Bal, Mustafa Ildırar, Esma Erdoğan

{"title":"An Analysis of Turkey to Taylor Rule in the Context of Rule-Based and Discretionary Monetary Policy Debate","authors":"H. Bal, Mustafa Ildırar, Esma Erdoğan","doi":"10.36880/c11.02260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02260","url":null,"abstract":"The readiness of central bank to adhere to a rule of monetary policy has always been one of the topics discussed in the economic literature. Policy decisions undertaken by monetary authorities in uncertain and unpredictable environments are the main reason for this debate. According to the Taylor Rule, that holds the rules and discretionary policies, the policy rate of the central bank is necessary to be determined in such a way that it provides a balance between the financial and the real sector that will increase foreign exchange inflows and not reduce investment expenditures. Therefore, the study examines the validity of the extended Taylor Rule for Turkish economy using the GMM method for the period 2001: 08-2017: 09. This method is preferred because its advantage to achieve strong and consistent coefficients even under weak assumptions, is based on strong assumptions that depend on the consistency of estimators. Findings obtained as a result of Taylor rule analysis support the studies in the literature and suggest that the rule is apparently valid in economies with low inflation rates and stable growth rates. In this context, in the absence of support for the Taylor rule, the TCMB should determine a policy rate that will provide internal and external equilibrium, and in doing so, the inflation-deficit variable should be used as an indicator.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Research and Development on Productivity: Case of Turkey 研发对生产力的影响：土耳其案例

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02303

Muammer Tekeoğlu, Neşe Algan, Erhan İşcan, Duygu Serin Oktay

{"title":"The Impact of Research and Development on Productivity: Case of Turkey","authors":"Muammer Tekeoğlu, Neşe Algan, Erhan İşcan, Duygu Serin Oktay","doi":"10.36880/c11.02303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02303","url":null,"abstract":"Productivity is one of the major research topics in economic literature because of the importance of sustainable development and growth for the countries. Besides, many of the theories stated that technology is the major source of productivity growth in the long run. Especially the productivity acceleration of the countries draw the attention of the researchers after the 90’s due to the changes in the technology. Also, these changes expanded the productivity gap between countries in the consequences of changing growth pattern and increasing the size and structure of the economy. Therefore understanding the linkage between research and development and productivity becomes the most important research topic in the economic literature. Due to this importance analyzing the characteristics of productivity become an important issue for the policymakers for setting new policies. By virtue of the growing importance of understanding productivity changes of countries, the aim of this paper is to investigate the interaction between the research and development spending and productivity for Turkey. We used various types of research and development spending and productivity indicators to estimate this linkage using data for the last three decades. The importance of this paper is to clarify the effect of research and development impact on the productivity of Turkey. The results of this paper will enlighten the details of the underlying variables that affect productivity.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125808744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blockchain Technology and its Impact on the Global Economy 区块链技术及其对全球经济的影响

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02258

Burcu Sakız, A. Gencer

{"title":"Blockchain Technology and its Impact on the Global Economy","authors":"Burcu Sakız, A. Gencer","doi":"10.36880/c11.02258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02258","url":null,"abstract":"The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. Smartphones and the internet have made data abundant, ubiquitous and far more valuable. Modern algorithms can predict when a customer tends to buy, a car needs servicing or a person is at risk of a disease. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence techniques extract more value from data. As individuals accumulate information which transforms into knowledge, entrepreneurs will want to use and/or share that knowledge. It is the sharing of knowledge that needs a decentralized, autonomous mechanism so that knowledge can be shared fairly amongst all peoples of the world, not just within corporations. Blockchain technology gives us that mechanism. Blockchain is one of a kind decentralized technology and it is distributed as well as decentralized ledger. Blockchain is the answer to a lot of obstacles the world has to go through today. Before today, nobody could think of transferring money from one account to another safely without any financial institution in the middle, like a bank. Blockchain technology presents a radical and disruptive new way of conducting all manner of transactions over the Internet. The advent of Bitcoin and the blockchain has brought a lot of change to the world of finance even the world economy was formerly run using fiat currencies. Introducing the blockchain environment will actually enhance the economics because in blockchain, all transactions are recorded right from the manufacturer to the buyer. This paper explores the emerging landscape for blockchain technology focusing on the economics.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125739670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Impact of External Instability and Socio-economic Infrastructure on the Productivity Dynamics of North Cyprus 外部不稳定和社会经济基础设施对北塞浦路斯生产力动态的影响

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02350

Mustafa Ismihan, Mustafa Besim, Kamil Sertoglu

引用次数: 0

Dynamics in Turkish Housing Market 土耳其房地产市场的动态

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02248

Sıtkı Sönmezer, Gürol Aytüre

引用次数: 1

Economic Development of Kyrgyzstan in Context of Deepening Integration 一体化深化背景下的吉尔吉斯斯坦经济发展

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02240

Asel Dzhailova

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the Validity and Reliability of Reputation Quotient Scale in the Banking Sector 银行业信誉商量表的效度与信度研究

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02337

Lutfiye Özdemir, Uyum Elitok, Yavuz Elitok

{"title":"Investigation of the Validity and Reliability of Reputation Quotient Scale in the Banking Sector","authors":"Lutfiye Özdemir, Uyum Elitok, Yavuz Elitok","doi":"10.36880/c11.02337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02337","url":null,"abstract":"According to data of The Banks Association of Turkey 2017; In Turkey, the banking sector occupies an important place in the country's economy due to the fact that banks employ approximately 200,000 people and foreign capital and partnerships are increasing in this sector. However, there is an intense competition environment in which all instruments in this sector are used. It is necessary to differentiate to achieve a competitive advantage and to achieve sustainable growth. Differentiation can be realized with abstract values rather than tangible values, which are generally not shown in the balance sheet. Corporate reputation holds a strategic place in relations with stakeholders and is placed in an important position in the eyes of stakeholders. In the study, it is aimed to make a structure analysis of the Reputation Coefficient Scale analysis which can be used to measure the corporate reputation. The data obtained from 185 people working in the banking sector in Batman province and analyzed with SPSS 23.00 and AMOS 24.00 programs. As a result of the analysis, Cronbach's alpha value was 0.924 and it was found to be highly reliable. According to the confirmatory factor analysis performed with the Maximum Likehood method, the results of the fit indexes of the model were well and found as X2/df=1,788, RMSEA = 0,065, GFI = 0,903, CFI = 0,945, TLI = 0,926 and IFI = 0,946. ’Reputation Coefficient Scale’ used in the banking sector in Batman province has been determined as reliable and valid in terms of structure.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129646832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Aftermath of Quantitative Easing in Advanced Economies: The Empirical Evidences 发达经济体量化宽松的后果:实证证据

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02279

H. Bal, Shahanara Basher, A. Mamun

{"title":"The Aftermath of Quantitative Easing in Advanced Economies: The Empirical Evidences","authors":"H. Bal, Shahanara Basher, A. Mamun","doi":"10.36880/c11.02279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02279","url":null,"abstract":"Quantitative easing (QE), as a measure of unconventional monetary policy (UMP), has been followed by many of the central banks of advanced economies to boost the economy by stimulating investment and consumption. The study identifies the most recent QE programs undertaken by central banks of four major advanced economies, namely, Federal Reserve (Fed), Bank of England (BOE), Bank of Japan (BOJ) and European Central Bank (ECB), and examines its impact on major macroeconomic indicators, namely output growth, inflation, exchange rate indices and stock market indices, employing vector autoregressive (VAR) models. Findings of the study suggest that QE was only favorable for real GDP growth of USA and the development of stock market of euro area. However, such an UMP failed to bring about changes in appropriate directions among the other economic indicators of these advanced economies. QE at an adequate scale to offset the recessionary forces could help achieve the expected results of the policy action. At the same time, policy makers should think over other supplementary measures that can support and expedite the impact of QE in favourable directions to achieve the desired goals of such UMP.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132030014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0