{"title":"The Cyprus Issue at the 36th Anniversary of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus","authors":"Çetin İlhan Akbulut","doi":"10.36880/c11.02267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02267","url":null,"abstract":"Cyprus Issue is a still existing dispute, which have not been brought to a conclusion by the international society, continuing to be relevant. Purpose of this present article is the evaluation of the Cyprus Issue, an international process caused by the Cypriot Greeks’ violation of constitution whose list of guarantors included Turkish Republic, which resulted in foundation of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus whom celebrated its 36 Anniversary of Foundation this year. For this purpose, with regards to related necessary scientific studies; geographical properties of Cyprus were referred, history of Cyprus was emphasized and importance of ethnic background of Cyprus were argued and effects of these were discussed. Legal process and also the international effects of Cyprus Issue was evaluated. Root of problems regarding this Issue, undoubtedly crucial to Turkish Republic were determined and solution proposals aimed at settlement were included.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114902154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Evaluation of the Energy Resources of Exclusive Economic Zones in Eastern Mediterranean","authors":"Kamil Uslu","doi":"10.36880/c11.02348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02348","url":null,"abstract":"The Eastern Mediterranean has attracted new attention on the gas potential in the world. In fact, overseas research in the eastern Mediterranean waters began in the late 1960s with a number of wells opened by Belpetco. With the overseas production of the region in recent years, it has entered the world agenda. However, these discoveries have triggered additional conflicts between the states on the establishment of sovereign rights and the limitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). In 2009, a large amount of energy was produced in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. The resulting supply, economic line in the westward movement, between Cyprus and Turkey, Turkey would reach out to EU countries. Arish-Ashkelon, which supplies gas to Israel, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon, has been identified as a pipeline. The other line is the Arab Gas Pipeline. The cooperation with the implementation of the line was met and accepted. But the Syrian civil war has postponed this view for now. When Cyprus joined the EU in 2004, the Sea of Levantine made the European Union a sea border for all practical purposes. In the early 2000s, Cyprus and Turkey's EU membership expectancy, could boost optimism about the possibility of a breakthrough. Turkey should not be admitted to the EU has prevented the solution of the Cyprus problem. Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and made clear that the agreement with the International Exclusive Economic Zone reached 200 Mile limits. The energy source derived from the region, the future of both Turkey and the TRNC will be able to improve the economic well-being. Thus, will contribute to peace in the region.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128254064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching Entrepreneurship as Driver of Stable Development: Experience of Siberian Institute of Management (SIM) - Branch of the Russian Presidential A","authors":"T. Gurunyan","doi":"10.36880/c11.02270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02270","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship is one of the sources of economic growth. For the purposes of stable development UNO considers it necessary to increase the number of people possessing entrepreneurship skills. In this connection, a concern is caused by an alarming tendency: entrepreneurship activity of young people in Russia is decreasing. The international project GUESSS shows that in Russia every second student is going to become an entrepreneur in five years after the graduation, but only about ten percent are ready to start their own business. Entrepreneurial competences are not sufficiently formed at university. For solving this issue an abstract-logical approach was used on the basis of system analysis of the formation of entrepreneurial competences in universities. The analysis was carried out basing on the data of international project GUESSS, and the results of research work in SIM-branch of RANEPA. The department of economy and finances of SIM introduces qualitatively new methods of teaching entrepreneurship to students. The analysis was carried out of the activity of students in the Investment club. Thus, it is proved that an entrepreneurial structure at university and project activity are the key factors of forming entrepreneurial competences of students. Also the agenda of stable development should be integrated into educational programs. The introduction of the best practices of teaching entrepreneurship in universities of EAEU countries will promote the business climate and become one of the drivers of stable development of regional integration.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123921097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems of Implementation of Startup Projects in the Kyrgyz Republic","authors":"Aizhan Rakhmanalieva","doi":"10.36880/c11.02225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02225","url":null,"abstract":"Today in the Kyrgyz Republic one of the sources of sustainable economic development can be considered the development of small and medium enterprises. It acts as a driving force of economic growth, because contributes to the creation of new jobs, poverty reduction and the development of civil society. In international practice, entrepreneurship development is mostly provided by a small innovative business, the best management approach of which is project management. \u0000In connection with the intensification of interest in scientific and technological developments, it is necessary to note the emergence of a new direction of companies – a startup. Unlike foreign countries, where this practice is widespread and actively supported by the state, the development of the practice of startups in Kyrgyzstan is actually at an early stage. \u0000Accordingly, in the domestic literature, such a phenomenon as a “startup” is not considered, and in the foreign one, the features of the local market are not taken into account. \u0000In the definition of a startup, the word “search” is also important, because it demonstrates a key difference from enterprises that operate in mature markets. \u0000The life cycle of a startup project has a more complex structure than a traditional project. \u0000The article describes the quantitative indicators of Startup-Ecosystems of Kyrgyzstan, as well as key factors affecting its development. The most significant factors affecting the environment for developing and implementing startup projects have been identified.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126686018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Competitive Strategy Analysis from Entrepreneurship Stories","authors":"Seyma Gun Eroglu, Ayşe İrmiş","doi":"10.36880/c11.02287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02287","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations apply two basic competitive strategies in general. These are the cost leadership strategy and the differentiation strategy. The application of any of the mentioned strategies by focusing on a smaller field in the market is called a focus strategy. Companies gain value in the eyes of customer with the strategy they choose. \u0000The aim of this study is to analyze the competitive strategies applied by the enterprises and the results of these strategies. A semi-configured interview on the entrepreneurs of two firms which open to a wider market from local market in Denizli with their own brands, was conducted. The first enterprise, which has been maintaining its existence for 80 years and has many branches in the different provinces, is a firm producing sugar and sugar products (Firm A). The second, which has been maintaining its existence for 84 years and has branches in close neighbor cities and provinces, is a firm producing soft drinks (Firm B). \u0000The common feature of both firms is that they keep their local characteristics and take their competitive power from the local people. In the research, the competitive strategies of entrepreneurs have been defined and analyzed by benefiting from the entrepreneurship stories that have been brought up to the present day. It was concluded that firm A applied differentiation strategy in the product, production process, and market, while firm B differentiated in the production process without any differentiation in the product and used the focus strategy in the market.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123228324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Forecast of the Development of the Eurasian Economic Union","authors":"J. Pirimbaev, Zalkar Kamalov","doi":"10.36880/c11.02283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02283","url":null,"abstract":"The course of economic integration within the framework of the EAEU is proceeding according to a plan outlined in a document on the Union’s development forecast until 2030, when first three countries were members of the EAEU - Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus. Later, two more countries joined the union - Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. Then based on the real situation, additional adjustments were made. Many problems remain that need to be solved precisely in the field of integration, which, on the one hand, cause the need for an accelerated approach, and on the other, raise doubts about the prospects of this alliance. The article is aimed to study the causes of disputes, identifying factors contributing to the unification of participants, and developing an objective vision of the Union’s development prospects. And also, based on the analysis of today’s relationships among the members of the Eurasian Economic Union, appropriate conclusions and recommendations will be made for further relationship improvement by considering the perspectives of voluntary joining of other countries into the Eurasian Economic Union.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124739502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Factors Affecting Quality Education Using PISA-Based Test Scores: A Case of Asian Countries","authors":"Ebru Caglayan Akay, Zamira Oskonbaeva","doi":"10.36880/c11.02218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02218","url":null,"abstract":"Education is very important research subject in the field of economy. It is a major determinant of economic development and a central factor to human capital capacity-building. It is very common that the studies which focus on the examine the relationship between educational inputs and outputs generally analyze this relationship by Educational Production Function which connects a variety of input types to a given output. Following to this function, the aim of this study is to give a better understanding of the PISA-participating Asian countries’ success analysing the importance of the economic/socio-economic and educational factors on the quality of education, using Panel Data methods. These economic and non-economic variables give us a good mix of data to regress upon and make our determinations about the relationship between educational output and inputs. \u0000Since the quality of education is measured by student’s average performance on standardized international test, we focus on the PISA-based test scores in the study. PISA was developed by OECD in order to determine how efficiently the students at the 15 year-old age group are educated and trained. It was first performed in 2000 and then repeated every three years. Its aim is to provide comparable data with a view to enabling countries to improve their education policies and outcomes. \u0000 In general, the implication of these findings can serve as a guideline for teachers, politicians, governments and give a light to educational policies and methodologies which help countries improve their quality on education.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125006861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Possibilities of Using Food Waste as Fertilizer in Agriculture","authors":"Müjgan Deni̇z, Özlen Hiç","doi":"10.36880/c11.02241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02241","url":null,"abstract":"It is among the targets of sustainable agriculture to develop and maintain quality agricultural land and an efficient soil structure. Due to the interest in sustainable agriculture, the addition of organic wastes to promote the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil will strengthen the soil structure and will play an important role in efficient agricultural activities in the future. Agricultural waste, which is a sustainable problem for the future generations, and which is a significant problem for the farmers, constitutes an important field of application for the solution of the waste problem of farmers and the solution of the efficiency problem of farmlands. Another benefit of using food waste is its economic potential to contribute to the reduction of costs significantly in agricultural production.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124158909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Long-Run and Short-Run Endogeneity of Money Supply in the Republic of Macedonia: An Empirical Analysis","authors":"Milica Milosheska Gavrovska, T. Slaveski","doi":"10.36880/c11.02301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02301","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to assess the endogenous and exogenous approaches on the money creation process on empirical grounds, through analysis in the case of the Republic of Macedonia. \u0000Using the ARDL econometric model, it has been determined that the money supply in the Republic of Macedonia in the period January 2003 - August 2018 is endogenously determined in the long run. The empirical results in the short term show bidirectional causality between deposits and monetary base, as well as between deposits and loans. \u0000However, in the end, the central bank in the Republic of Macedonia has an influence on the money supply. The exogenous monetary policies based on money supply control, can positively influence the amount of liquidity held by commercial banks and, hence, increase the supply of loans, but the demand for loans is still important when stimulating the entry of liquidity in the real economy.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126237551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Judicial Review of Cumulative Impact Assessment","authors":"Gürsel Özkan","doi":"10.36880/c11.02273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02273","url":null,"abstract":"In our country, there is not any domestic or international regulation regarding assessment of cumulative impacts of air pollution caused by thermal power stations in the region or environment in where the station is established. According to the Article 56 of the Constitution, everyone has the right to live in a healthy and balanced environment and it is the duty of the State and citizens to protect the environmental rights. These rights include right to live in an environment which is protected and is not damaged or polluted, in addition to social and cultural development, and the efficient use of national resources for in particular the rapid, balanced and harmonious development of industry and agriculture throughout the country, which is stated in the Article 166 of the Constitution. Cumulative impact assessment is evaluation of the effects caused by the combined results of a project or a certain project action and foreseeable past, current and future human actions. Cumulative impact assessment of thermal power stations could be possible with the determination of the combined effects of existing and licensed power stations while licensing process of a new stations. There should be an assessment regarding the place, location and type of other power stations which are already established or are planned to establish in the same city or geographic area. This requirement is crucial in terms of judicial review of licensing of new power stations which are planned to establish upon Environment Impact Assessment is Positive decision.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132168034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}