International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019最新文献_第2页

Testing The Validity of The Phillips Curve for Turkey With Vector Autoregressive and Markov Switching Models on The Basis of Inflation and Unemployment 基于通货膨胀和失业的矢量自回归和马尔可夫转换模型检验土耳其菲利普斯曲线的有效性

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02349

Fatih Yılmaz, Onur Seker, Eren Pektaş

引用次数: 1

From Embargo to Blockade: An Evaluation of the United States Sanctions against Iran in the Context of the Use of Economic Impact Tools in Foreign Poli 从禁运到封锁:在外交政策中使用经济影响工具的背景下评价美国对伊朗的制裁

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02219

Nuri Gökhan Toprak

{"title":"From Embargo to Blockade: An Evaluation of the United States Sanctions against Iran in the Context of the Use of Economic Impact Tools in Foreign Poli","authors":"Nuri Gökhan Toprak","doi":"10.36880/c11.02219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02219","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of influence can be defined as a tool of international actors, a form of power, the ability to overcome obstacles in order to achieve different purposes or the desired result in the process of power relations established between actors in international politics. According to the approach that aims to reach the concept of influence as the desired result, in the process of setting up influence states try to influence each other through different methods and tools in which can be used through states’ own capacities. In addition to political and military tools, economic impact tools related to the field of foreign trade and finance are frequently used today. Economic impact tools, such as external aid, which may be positive or rewarding, may also be negative or punitive in a range from the boycott to the blockade. The study aims to provide a qualitative assessment of the United States' (US) economic sanctions against Iran in the context of the use of economic impact tools in international politics. In order to achieve this aim, 12 executive orders issued by the US on the grounds that Iran poses a threat to its national security, foreign policy and economy will be examined. In the conclusion of the study, the assumption that the US sanctions against Iran almost for 40 years has become a multilateral structure such as commercial and financial blockade from a structure related to bilateral relations such as boycott and embargo will be tested.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131143706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forward Projections of Turkey's Beekeeping 土耳其养蜂业的未来预测

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02352

Yusuf Ziya Tengiz, Zehra Meliha Tengiz

{"title":"Forward Projections of Turkey's Beekeeping","authors":"Yusuf Ziya Tengiz, Zehra Meliha Tengiz","doi":"10.36880/c11.02352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02352","url":null,"abstract":"Beekeeping is one of the most common agricultural activities in the world. In addition to the world and human life, it is very important in the pollination and the efficiency of the plants. Beekeeping activities have been done since ancient times as the tradition of Anatolian people. In Turkey grows 75% of the honey plants species determined in the world. This provides a variety of honey in different aroma and flavors. Turkey with 7 796 666 beehives is in 3rd rank, with 114 471 tons of honey production is in 2nd rank and with 4 488 tons of beeswax production in 2017 is in 4th rank in the world bee products have an important role. \u0000It is important to determine future trends in developing appropriate policies for our country, which is one of the leading countries in beekeeping activities. The main aims of this study are to forecast honey and beeswax product in Turkey for 2019-2025. Arima model, which is one of the time series analysis, was used in this study. \u0000According to the results, it is expected that honey production will increase in these years. However, it is expected the increase in the production of beeswax until 2021. After 2021 year is expected to decrease a little. In our country which has great potential for beekeeping, it will be able to take place among the countries which have a significant influence in foreign trade with the effective use of production resources in the realization of activities.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131366677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Inflation and Nominal Interest Rate: Case of Selected Countries 通货膨胀与名义利率的关系:以选定国家为例

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02322

H. Bal, Esma Erdoğan, Berk Palandökenlier

引用次数: 1

The Usage of Credit Cards: An Empirical Analysis on Turkish College Students 信用卡使用:土耳其大学生的实证分析

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02263

A. Toprak, Canan Özge Eğri, Güldenur Çetin

{"title":"The Usage of Credit Cards: An Empirical Analysis on Turkish College Students","authors":"A. Toprak, Canan Özge Eğri, Güldenur Çetin","doi":"10.36880/c11.02263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02263","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of credit card usage among university students. Credit cards can be a convenient payment tool that gives university students a number of advantages and benefits to learn financial responsibility when it can be used in a controlled and responsible manner. On the other hand, using credit cards also have serious financial consequences when mismanagedly used. The excessive credit card debt and overdue payments give burden on university students’ shoulders before starting their full-time jobs. Besides that, when the other debts such as education credits are added, inevitable stress and anxiety make negative impacts on their newly started adult life. Also, lack of experience on using credit cards and personal financial information, tend to put some students at a higher financial risk due to a large and perhaps unmanageable debt burden. Therefore, rising number of students who use credit cards increases the concern for these long-term negative results of the credit card. In this context, we aim to evaluate the basic demographic and socio-economic factors that affect the attitudes of Kırklareli University students towards credit card ownership, credit card usage, and to evaluate the students' ability to manage their financial situation.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131780240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dual Adjustment Approach with an Application to the Investment Function for Turkey (1963-2017) 双重调整方法及其对土耳其投资函数的应用(1963-2017)

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02351

Mustafa Ismihan, M. Küçüker

{"title":"The Dual Adjustment Approach with an Application to the Investment Function for Turkey (1963-2017)","authors":"Mustafa Ismihan, M. Küçüker","doi":"10.36880/c11.02351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02351","url":null,"abstract":"The dual adjustment approach enables us to consider separate dual co-movements of permanent and transitory components of time series variables and hence the possibility of dual adjustment. The common {filtered} trend concept is developed within the framework of dual adjustment approach and a simple test for the existence of such relationship is suggested for nonstationary macroeconomic variables. This paper investigates the dual adjustment with an application to the private sector fixed capital investment function by using the Turkish data over the 1963-2017 period. Our results indicated that private sector fixed capital investment and income, public sector fixed capital investment and macroeconomic instability are not cointegrated and hence they have spurious relationship. In contrast, according to the dual adjustment approach, these variables have a long run relationship. Additionally, it is shown that there are dual relationships between permanent and temporary components of private sector fixed capital investment and income. Furthermore, it is shown that there is no long run relationship between private sector fixed capital investments and public sector fixed capital investments but they are negatively related in the short run. In addition, it is concluded that macroeconomic instability is detrimental for private sector fixed capital investments only in the long run.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132137327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clever Specialization as an Opportunity to Increase Innovation Activity of the Regions of the Kyrgyz Republic 巧妙的专业化是增加吉尔吉斯共和国地区创新活动的机会

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02228

Diliara Suleeva

{"title":"Clever Specialization as an Opportunity to Increase Innovation Activity of the Regions of the Kyrgyz Republic","authors":"Diliara Suleeva","doi":"10.36880/c11.02228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02228","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, great attention has been paid to the problems of developing innovation activities in the Kyrgyz Republic. They became the most discussed in the country, and modernization and industrialization are the main directions of the current state policy of Kyrgyzstan. The objective need for the implementation of scientific and other innovations in the country, taking into account regional particularities, determines the relevance of the research chosen. The article considers the possibility of implementing an effective regional innovation system based on the so-called “smart” specialization in the Kyrgyz Republic. The economy of the republic is extremely important constantly developing innovation process, and it should not end only on the acquisition of expensive innovative equipment. It is necessary to develop the whole system with the obligatory involvement of the regions. This is the only way to rely on the successful development of innovations. \u0000The paper analyzes the main directions of innovation development at the regional level. The problems of promoting the innovation ecosystem in Kyrgyzstan in general, and innovation processes in agriculture, in particular, have been identified.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"585 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120970088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: A Panel Cointegration Approach in the Middle East and North Africa Countries (1980-2017) 出口导向型增长假说:中东北非国家的面板协整方法(1980-2017)

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02296

Ayat Abdelrahim Suliman Esaa, H. Bal, Erhan İşcan

{"title":"The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: A Panel Cointegration Approach in the Middle East and North Africa Countries (1980-2017)","authors":"Ayat Abdelrahim Suliman Esaa, H. Bal, Erhan İşcan","doi":"10.36880/c11.02296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02296","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the hypothesis of the Export-Led Growth in the seven selected Middle East and North Africa countries, the hypothesis state that export growth driven by export promotion policies enhances overall economic growth. Empirical investigations have tended to focus attention on the direction of causality between exports and economic growth using Granger causality tests. However, the empirical results based on these tests are, at best, mixed and often contradictory. \u0000The paper employs panel data analysis by utilizing the Pedroni panel cointegration, Pedroni Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares and Fully Modify Ordinary Least Squares, and Canning-Pedroni causality methods, a recent development in panel data econometrics, properties of integration and cointegration and consistency of parameters. The study considers the following three variables; Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Real exports (EXP) and Real import (IMP). Annual secondary data are obtained from the World Bank Development Indicator for seven MENA countries, Namely, Algeria, Egypt, Sudan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Qatar. \u0000The empirical results emphasize the existence of a positive relationship between Export and GDP. Results of waled and Z-bar Group statistics indicate the long-run unidirectional causality between Export and GDP, operates from Export to the GDP. It confirms the validity of Export-led growth hypothesis of the seven selected MENA countries. Empirical evidence suggests significant policy prescriptions; these countries should focus more on supporting export orientated industries through aid-for-trade, trade-capacity building schemes and other types of policies in order to promote economic growth.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116366717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutrition Problems in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Ways of Their Solution 吉尔吉斯共和国的营养问题及其解决途径

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02244

B. Djurupova, J. Pirimbaev, G. Samatova

引用次数: 0

Economic Cooperation in the World and Utopian Eurasia 世界经济合作与乌托邦的欧亚大陆

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019 Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36880/c11.02314

Hakki Ciftci

{"title":"Economic Cooperation in the World and Utopian Eurasia","authors":"Hakki Ciftci","doi":"10.36880/c11.02314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c11.02314","url":null,"abstract":"In the first part of this study, Economic Cooperation and Utopian Eurasia, the main characteristics of the new collaborations in the world, the concept of economic cooperation, the effects of the elements, the economic cooperation, the characteristics of structural adjustment, the global market targets with the economic cooperation, the adaptation possibilities and problems of the economic cooperation will be explained. Based on the Eurasian concept, the basic population, economic structure and development potential of the Eurasian Economic Union will be discussed. In the third and the last part, together with the transformations in the world, which carry the confrontational processes, it will be included in the contemporary communication to achieve the success of the economic cooperation by means of the common communication network and the changes in the areas where the rapid change between the political, economic, cultural, technological and social decision-making centers become up-to-date. the necessity of being equipped with sufficient information about economic associations and developments, the success of the country in the field of economy, the changes and developments occurring in the world will be evaluated in the context of Eurasian economic cooperation and the results and suggestions will be made.","PeriodicalId":189842,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128580462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0