{"title":"Minority stress, discrimination and cardiovascular health","authors":"John C. Lin, Dang Nguyen, Anthony Zhong","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01083-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01083-1","url":null,"abstract":"John C. Lin and colleagues explore the history of racial disparities in cardiovascular outcomes and discuss the landmark findings of the CARDIA study and its contribution to the minority stress model.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"22 1","pages":"5-5"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Turning back time: the promise of cardiac regeneration","authors":"Elsa Lawrence, Catherine H. Wilson","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01085-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01085-z","url":null,"abstract":"Elsa Lawrence and Catherine Wilson discuss the study that reported the existence of a transient regenerative window in mammals.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"21 12","pages":"846-846"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"20 years of Nature Reviews Cardiology","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01090-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01090-2","url":null,"abstract":"The 20th anniversary of Nature Reviews Cardiology comes at a time of exciting innovation for cardiovascular research and clinical cardiology, with the advent of nucleic acid-targeted therapeutics, applications of artificial intelligence, promotion of a healthy cardiovascular exposome, personalization of medicine, and recognition of the importance of diversity, equity and inclusion in health care.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"21 11","pages":"735-736"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41569-024-01090-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cryo-X-ray phase contrast imaging for 3D structural and molecular analysis of frozen biopsy samples","authors":"Kan Yan Chloe Li, Anne Bonnin","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01084-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01084-0","url":null,"abstract":"In this Tools of the Trade article, Li and Bonnin describe the use of cryo-X-ray phase contrast imaging to assess frozen myocardial biopsy samples.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"21 12","pages":"845-845"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The molecular landscape of vascular cells in the human brain","authors":"Elizabeth E. Crouch","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01079-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01079-x","url":null,"abstract":"A study using advanced single-cell technologies has broadened our understanding of the diversity and complexity of brain endothelial cells by uncovering new endothelial subtypes and transcriptional patterns. These findings offer insights into potential therapeutic targets and emphasize the need for further research on vascular lineages and neurovascular interactions.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"21 12","pages":"847-848"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142275211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fabrizia Bonacina, Xiangyu Zhang, Nicolas Manel, Laurent Yvan-Charvet, Babak Razani, Giuseppe D. Norata
{"title":"Lysosomes in the immunometabolic reprogramming of immune cells in atherosclerosis","authors":"Fabrizia Bonacina, Xiangyu Zhang, Nicolas Manel, Laurent Yvan-Charvet, Babak Razani, Giuseppe D. Norata","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01072-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01072-4","url":null,"abstract":"Lysosomes have a central role in the disposal of extracellular and intracellular cargo and also function as metabolic sensors and signalling platforms in the immunometabolic reprogramming of macrophages and other immune cells in atherosclerosis. Lysosomes can rapidly sense the presence of nutrients within immune cells, thereby switching from catabolism of extracellular material to the recycling of intracellular cargo. Such a fine-tuned degradative response supports the generation of metabolic building blocks through effectors such as mTORC1 or TFEB. By coupling nutrients to downstream signalling and metabolism, lysosomes serve as a crucial hub for cellular function in innate and adaptive immune cells. Lysosomal dysfunction is now recognized to be a hallmark of atherogenesis. Perturbations in nutrient-sensing and signalling have profound effects on the capacity of immune cells to handle cholesterol, perform phagocytosis and efferocytosis, and limit the activation of the inflammasome and other inflammatory pathways. Strategies to improve lysosomal function hold promise as novel modulators of the immunoinflammatory response associated with atherosclerosis. In this Review, we describe the crosstalk between lysosomal biology and immune cell function and polarization, with a particular focus on cellular immunometabolic reprogramming in the context of atherosclerosis. In this Review, the authors describe the bidirectional crosstalk between lysosome biology and immune cell function and polarization, focusing on immunometabolic reprogramming in the context of atherosclerosis and highlighting knowledge gaps and potential therapeutic strategies targeting immune cell lysosomes.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"22 3","pages":"149-164"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142275210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finerenone improves outcomes in HFmrEF and HFpEF","authors":"Irene Fernández-Ruiz","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01087-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01087-x","url":null,"abstract":"The non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist finerenone reduces the risk of adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction or with preserved ejection fraction, according to findings presented at the ESC Congress 2024.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"21 11","pages":"739-739"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TEER is non-inferior to surgery in patients with secondary mitral regurgitation","authors":"Irene Fernández-Ruiz","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01089-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01089-9","url":null,"abstract":"In patients with heart failure and secondary mitral valve regurgitation, transcatheter edge-to-edge repair is non-inferior to mitral valve surgery with respect to a composite of death, hospitalization for heart failure, reintervention, implantation of an assist device or stroke at 1 year after the procedure, according to findings from the MATTERHORN trial.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"21 11","pages":"742-742"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Combining TAVI with PCI in patients with aortic stenosis and CAD","authors":"Gregory B. Lim","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01080-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01080-4","url":null,"abstract":"In the NOTION-3 trial, percutaneous coronary intervention reduced the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events compared with conservative treatment in patients who were undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation for severe aortic stenosis and who had stable coronary artery disease.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"21 11","pages":"742-742"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Benefit of vutrisiran in transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy","authors":"Gregory B. Lim","doi":"10.1038/s41569-024-01086-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41569-024-01086-y","url":null,"abstract":"Data from the HELIOS-B trial show that RNA interference with vutrisiran reduces the risk of death and recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy.","PeriodicalId":18976,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","volume":"21 11","pages":"740-740"},"PeriodicalIF":41.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}