{"title":"A quest to unravel idiopathic ventricular fibrillation.","authors":"Joris R de Groot","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01874-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01874-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"226-227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143107/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140857248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna van Veelen, Joëlle Elias, Pieter G Postema, Mariëlle C van de Veerdonk
{"title":"A bizarre electrocardiogram with a fruitful recovery.","authors":"Anna van Veelen, Joëlle Elias, Pieter G Postema, Mariëlle C van de Veerdonk","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01875-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01875-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"262-263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143082/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancing cardiac care through national registries.","authors":"Pim van der Harst","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01878-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01878-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":"32 6","pages":"225"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143101/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna van Veelen, Joëlle Elias, Pieter G Postema, Mariëlle C van de Veerdonk
{"title":"A bizarre electrocardiogram with a fruitful recovery.","authors":"Anna van Veelen, Joëlle Elias, Pieter G Postema, Mariëlle C van de Veerdonk","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01876-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01876-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"264-266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143163/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141080988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jan-Willem Balder, Mariusz K Szymanski, Linda W van Laake, Pim van der Harst, Christiaan L Meuwese, Faiz Z Ramjankhan, Manon G van der Meer, Jeannine A J M Hermens, Michiel Voskuil, Eric E C de Waal, Dirk W Donker, Marish I F J Oerlemans, Adriaan O Kraaijeveld
{"title":"ECPELLA as a bridge-to-decision in refractory cardiogenic shock: a single-centre experience.","authors":"Jan-Willem Balder, Mariusz K Szymanski, Linda W van Laake, Pim van der Harst, Christiaan L Meuwese, Faiz Z Ramjankhan, Manon G van der Meer, Jeannine A J M Hermens, Michiel Voskuil, Eric E C de Waal, Dirk W Donker, Marish I F J Oerlemans, Adriaan O Kraaijeveld","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01872-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01872-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In refractory cardiogenic shock, temporary mechanical support (tMCS) may be crucial for maintaining tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery. tMCS can serve as a bridge-to-decision to assess eligibility for left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation or heart transplantation, or as a bridge-to-recovery. ECPELLA is a novel tMCS configuration combining venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with Impella. The present study presents the clinical parameters, outcomes, and complications of patients supported with ECPELLA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All patients supported with ECPELLA at University Medical Centre Utrecht between December 2020 and August 2023 were included. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality, and secondary outcomes were LVAD implantation/heart transplantation and safety outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty patients with an average age of 51 years, and of whom 70% were males, were included. Causes of cardiogenic shock were acute heart failure (due to acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, or after cardiac surgery) or chronic heart failure, respectively 70 and 30% of cases. The median duration of ECPELLA support was 164 h (interquartile range 98-210). In 50% of cases, a permanent LVAD was implanted. Cardiac recovery within 30 days was seen in 30% of cases and 30-day mortality rate was 20%. ECPELLA support was associated with major bleeding (40%), haemolysis (25%), vascular complications (30%), kidney failure requiring replacement therapy (50%), and Impella failure requiring extraction (15%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ECPELLA can be successfully used as a bridge to LVAD implantation or as a bridge-to-recovery in patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. Despite a significant number of complications, 30-day mortality was lower than observed in previous cohorts.</p>","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"245-253"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143097/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eline H Ploumen, Edimir Semedo, Carine J M Doggen, Carl E Schotborgh, Rutger L Anthonio, Peter W Danse, Edouard Benit, Adel Aminian, Martin G Stoel, Marc Hartmann, K Gert van Houwelingen, Martijn Scholte, Ariel Roguin, Gerard C M Linssen, Paolo Zocca, Clemens von Birgelen
{"title":"Ethnic minorities treated with new-generation drug-eluting coronary stents in two European randomised clinical trials.","authors":"Eline H Ploumen, Edimir Semedo, Carine J M Doggen, Carl E Schotborgh, Rutger L Anthonio, Peter W Danse, Edouard Benit, Adel Aminian, Martin G Stoel, Marc Hartmann, K Gert van Houwelingen, Martijn Scholte, Ariel Roguin, Gerard C M Linssen, Paolo Zocca, Clemens von Birgelen","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01873-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01873-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Several ethnic minorities have an increased risk of cardiovascular events, but previous European trials that investigated clinical outcome after coronary stenting did not assess the patients' ethnic background.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To compare ethnic minority and Western European trial participants in terms of both cardiovascular risk profile and 1‑year clinical outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the BIO-RESORT and BIONYX randomised trials, which assessed new-generation drug-eluting stents, information on patients' self-reported ethnic background was prospectively collected. Pooled patient-level data of 5803 patients, enrolled in the Netherlands and Belgium, were analysed in this prespecified analysis. The main endpoint was target vessel failure after 1 year.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients were classified as belonging to an ethnic minority (n = 293, 5%) or of Western European origin (n = 5510, 95%). Follow-up data were available in 5772 of 5803 (99.5%) patients. Ethnic minority patients were younger, less often female, more often current smokers, more often medically treated for diabetes, and more often had a positive family history of coronary artery disease. The main endpoint target vessel failure did not differ between ethnic minority and Western European patients (3.5% vs 4.9%, hazard ratio 0.71, 95% confidence interval 0.38-1.33; p = 0.28). There was also no difference in mortality, myocardial infarction, and repeat revascularisation rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite the unfavourable cardiovascular risk profile of ethnic minority patients, short-term clinical outcome after treatment with contemporary drug-eluting stents was highly similar to that in Western European patients. Further efforts should be made to ensure the enrolment of more ethnic minority patients in future coronary stent trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"254-261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141076265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lineke Derks, Niki M Medendorp, Saskia Houterman, Victor A W M Umans, Jos G Maessen, Dennis van Veghel
{"title":"Building a patient-centred nationwide integrated cardiac care registry: intermediate results from the Netherlands.","authors":"Lineke Derks, Niki M Medendorp, Saskia Houterman, Victor A W M Umans, Jos G Maessen, Dennis van Veghel","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01877-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01877-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents an overview of the development of an integrated patient-centred cardiac care registry spanning the initial 5 years (September 2017 to December 2022). The Netherlands Heart Registration facilitates registration committees in which mandated cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons structurally evaluate quality of care using real-world data. With consistent attendance rates exceeding 60%, a valuable network is supported. Over time, the completeness level of the registry has increased. Presently, four out of six quality registries show over 95% completeness in variables that are part of the quality policies of cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery societies. Notably, 93% of the centres voluntarily report outcomes related to open heart surgery and (trans)catheter interventions publicly. Moreover, outcomes after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and pacemaker procedures are transparently reported by 26 centres. Multiple innovation projects have been initiated by the committees, signalling a shift from publishing outcomes transparently to collaborative efforts in sharing healthcare processes and investigating improvement initiatives. The next steps will focus on the entire pathway of cardiac care for a specific medical condition instead of focusing solely on the outcomes of the procedures. This redirection of focus to a comprehensive assessment of the patient pathway in cardiac care ultimately aims to optimise outcomes for all patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"228-237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143093/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141076264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overcoming therapeutic inertia in LDL cholesterol-lowering treatment with education and simplified treatment algorithms.","authors":"Maarten J G Leening","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01863-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01863-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"198-199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039431/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140184998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gijs J van Steenbergen, Florien Klein, Thomas P Mast, Pieter-Jan Vlaar, Koen Teeuwen
{"title":"Large saccular aneurysm of the right coronary artery.","authors":"Gijs J van Steenbergen, Florien Klein, Thomas P Mast, Pieter-Jan Vlaar, Koen Teeuwen","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01847-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01847-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"221-222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aaram Omar Khader, Tinka van Trier, Sander van der Brug, An-Ho Liem, Bjorn E Groenemeijer, Astrid Schut, Harald T Jorstad, Fabrice M A C Martens, Marco A M W Alings
{"title":"Effects of a stepwise, structured LDL-C lowering strategy in patients post-acute coronary syndrome.","authors":"Aaram Omar Khader, Tinka van Trier, Sander van der Brug, An-Ho Liem, Bjorn E Groenemeijer, Astrid Schut, Harald T Jorstad, Fabrice M A C Martens, Marco A M W Alings","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01851-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01851-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering constitutes a cornerstone of secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), yet a considerable number of patients do not achieve guideline-recommended LDL‑C targets. The 2016 European guidelines recommended titration of LDL‑C lowering medication in a set number of steps, starting with oral medication. We aimed to investigate the effects of this stepwise approach in post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a multicentre, prospective, non-randomised trial, we evaluated a three-step strategy aiming to reduce LDL‑C to ≤ 1.8 mmol/l in post-ACS patients with prior ASCVD and/or diabetes mellitus. Steps, undertaken every 4-6 weeks, included: 1) start high-intensity statin (HIST); 2) addition of ezetimibe; 3) addition of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i). The primary outcome was the proportion of patients achieving LDL-C ≤ 1.8 mmol/l after Steps 1 and 2 (using oral medications alone). Secondary outcomes examined the prevalence of meeting the target throughout all steps ( https://onderzoekmetmensen.nl/nl/trial/21157 ).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 999 patients, 84% (95% confidence intervals (CI): 81-86) achieved the LDL‑C target using only statin and/or ezetimibe. In an intention-to-treat analysis, the percentages of patients meeting the LDL‑C target after each step were 69% (95% CI: 67-72), 84% (95% CI: 81-86), and 87% (95% CI: 85-89), respectively. There were protocol deviations for 23, 38 and 23 patients at each respective step.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Through stepwise intensification of lipid-lowering therapy, 84% of very high-risk post-ACS patients achieved an LDL‑C target of ≤ 1.8 mmol/l with oral medications alone. Addition of PCSK9i further increased this rate to 87% (95% CI: 85-89).</p>","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"206-212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039599/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}