Gerlinde van der Maten, Matthijs F L Meijs, Jorik R Timmer, Paul J A M Brouwers, Clemens von Birgelen, Jonathan M Coutinho, Berto J Bouma, Henk Kerkhoff, Anne Mijn Helming, Julia H van Tuijl, Nicolet A van der Meer, Ritu Saxena, Corné Ebink, Job van der Palen, Heleen M den Hertog
{"title":"Routine transthoracic echocardiography in ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack of undetermined cause: a prospective multicentre study.","authors":"Gerlinde van der Maten, Matthijs F L Meijs, Jorik R Timmer, Paul J A M Brouwers, Clemens von Birgelen, Jonathan M Coutinho, Berto J Bouma, Henk Kerkhoff, Anne Mijn Helming, Julia H van Tuijl, Nicolet A van der Meer, Ritu Saxena, Corné Ebink, Job van der Palen, Heleen M den Hertog","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01819-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01819-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Guidelines recommend routine transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack of undetermined cause; yet, only limited scientific evidence exists. Therefore, we aimed to determine in these patients the prevalence of TTE-detected major cardiac sources of embolism (CSE), which are abnormalities leading to therapeutic changes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Six Dutch hospitals conducted a prospective observational study that enrolled patients with ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack of undetermined cause. Patients underwent TTE after comprehensive diagnostic evaluation on stroke units, including blood chemistry, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), ≥ 24 h continuous ECG monitoring, brain imaging and cervical artery imaging. Primary outcome measure was the proportion of patients with TTE-detected major CSE.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From March 2018 to October 2020, 1084 patients, aged 66.6 ± 12.5 years, were enrolled; 456 (42.1%) patients were female and 869 (80.2%) had ischaemic stroke. TTE detected major CSE in only 11 (1.0%) patients. Ten (90.9%) of these patients also had major ECG abnormalities (previous infarction, major repolarisation abnormalities, or previously unknown left bundle branch block) that would have warranted TTE assessment regardless of stroke evaluation. Such ECG abnormalities were present in 11.1% of the total study population. A single patient (0.1%) showed a major CSE despite having no ECG abnormality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This multicentre cross-sectional study in patients who-after workup on contemporary stroke units-were diagnosed with ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack of undetermined cause found TTE-detected major CSE in only 1% of all patients. Most of these patients also had major ECG abnormalities. These findings question the value of routine TTE assessment in this clinical setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"91-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834921/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49691450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Welcome from the new editor-in-chief.","authors":"Pim van der Harst","doi":"10.1007/s12471-024-01855-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-024-01855-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":"32 2","pages":"67"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834908/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marieke E Gimbel, Dean R P P Chan Pin Yin, Wout W A van den Broek, Renicus S Hermanides, Floris Kauer, Annerieke H Tavenier, Dirk Schellings, Stijn L Brinckman, Salem H K The, Martin G Stoel, Ton A C M Heestermans, Saman Rasoul, Mireille E Emans, Machiel van de Wetering, Paul F M M van Bergen, Ronald Walhout, Debby Nicastia, Ismail Aksoy, Arnoud van 't Hof, Paul Knaapen, Cees-Joost Botman, Anho Liem, Cornelis de Nooijer, Joyce Peper, Johannes C Kelder, Jurriën M Ten Berg
{"title":"Treatment of elderly patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the nationwide POPular age registry.","authors":"Marieke E Gimbel, Dean R P P Chan Pin Yin, Wout W A van den Broek, Renicus S Hermanides, Floris Kauer, Annerieke H Tavenier, Dirk Schellings, Stijn L Brinckman, Salem H K The, Martin G Stoel, Ton A C M Heestermans, Saman Rasoul, Mireille E Emans, Machiel van de Wetering, Paul F M M van Bergen, Ronald Walhout, Debby Nicastia, Ismail Aksoy, Arnoud van 't Hof, Paul Knaapen, Cees-Joost Botman, Anho Liem, Cornelis de Nooijer, Joyce Peper, Johannes C Kelder, Jurriën M Ten Berg","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01812-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01812-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We describe the current treatment of elderly patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) enrolled in a national registry.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The POPular AGE registry is a prospective, multicentre study of patients ≥ 75 years of age presenting with NSTEMI, performed in the Netherlands. Management was at the discretion of the treating physician. Cardiovascular events consisted of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke. Bleeding was classified according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 646 patients were enrolled between August 2016 and May 2018. Median age was 81 (IQR 77-84) years and 58% were male. Overall, 75% underwent coronary angiography, 40% percutaneous coronary intervention, and 11% coronary artery bypass grafting, while 49.8% received pharmacological therapy only. At discharge, dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin and P2Y<sub>12</sub> inhibitor) was prescribed to 56.7%, and 27.4% received oral anticoagulation plus at least one antiplatelet agent. At 1‑year follow-up, cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction or stroke had occurred in 13.6% and major bleeding (BARC 3 and 5) in 3.9% of patients. The risk of both cardiovascular events and major bleeding was highest during the 1st month. However, cardiovascular risk was three times as high as bleeding risk in this elderly population, both after 1 month and after 1 year.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this national registry of elderly patients with NSTEMI, the majority are treated according to current European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Both the cardiovascular and bleeding risk are highest during the 1st month after NSTEMI. However, the cardiovascular risk was three times as high as the bleeding risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"84-90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834918/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41139371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Older patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: which treatment strategies do we currently use?","authors":"Kirsten Boerlage-van Dijk","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01842-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01842-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"74-75"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834925/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139087613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geriatric cardiology in one's own backyard?","authors":"Martin E W Hemels, Gerard J Blauw","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01841-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01841-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"68-69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138808008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renee C M A Raijmann, Huiberdina L Koek, Marielle H Emmelot-Vonk, Joost G E Swaving, Willem R P Agema, Angèle P M Kerckhoffs, Carolina J P W Keijsers
{"title":"Impact of geriatric co-management on outcomes in hospitalised cardiology patients aged 85 and over.","authors":"Renee C M A Raijmann, Huiberdina L Koek, Marielle H Emmelot-Vonk, Joost G E Swaving, Willem R P Agema, Angèle P M Kerckhoffs, Carolina J P W Keijsers","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01806-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01806-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cardiovascular disease and frailty are common among the population aged 85+. We hypothesised these patients might benefit from geriatric co-management, as has been shown in other frail patient populations. However, there is limited evidence supporting geriatric co-management in older, hospitalised cardiology patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study was performed in a large teaching hospital in the Netherlands. We compared patients aged 85 and over admitted to the cardiology ward before (control group) and after the implementation of standard geriatric co-management (intervention group). Data on readmission, mortality, length of stay, number of consultations, delirium, and falls were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The data of 1163 patients were analysed (n = 542 control, n = 621 intervention). In the intervention group, 251 patients did not receive the intervention because of logistic reasons or the treating physician's decision. Baseline characteristics were comparable in the intervention and control groups. Patients in the intervention group had a shorter length of stay (-1 day, p = 0.01) and were more often discharged to a geriatric rehabilitation facility (odds ratio [OR] 1.97, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10-3.54, p = 0.02) compared with the control patients. Other outcomes were not significantly different between the groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>After implementation of standard geriatric co-management for hospitalised cardiology patients aged 85 and over, the length of hospital stay shortened and the number of patients discharged to a geriatric rehabilitation facility increased. The adherence to geriatric team recommendations was high. Geriatric co-management would appear to optimise care for older hospitalised patients with cardiac disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"76-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834903/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10477466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marieke A Dijkman, Femke M J Gresnigt, Dylan W de Lange
{"title":"Digoxin-specific antibodies: a novel dosing strategy.","authors":"Marieke A Dijkman, Femke M J Gresnigt, Dylan W de Lange","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01814-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01814-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Digoxin-specific antibodies (digoxin-Fabs) are of value in the treatment of a strongly suspected or a known, potentially life-threatening digoxin toxicity. These antibodies are not registered for use in Europe; therefore Dutch hospital pharmacies are not allowed to keep them in stock. In the Netherlands, digoxin-Fabs are stored in a national calamity stock of emergency medicines at the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment. In the case of a medical emergency, digoxin-Fabs are available after contact with the Dutch Poisons Information Centre. Recent studies have shown that the dose of digoxin-Fabs required to effectively treat digoxin toxicity is lower than previously thought. In this article, we present the adjusted digoxin-Fab dosing strategy currently recommended by the Dutch Poisons Information Centre ( www.vergiftigingen.info ). This new dose titration strategy is safe and effective and has a cost-saving side-effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"70-73"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834901/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49679890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abnormal repolarisation after a game of Jass.","authors":"Hilde E Groot, Jan A Krikken","doi":"10.1007/s12471-023-01843-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12471-023-01843-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18952,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Heart Journal","volume":" ","pages":"99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834887/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}