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Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki最新文献

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[Correlation between properties of body build and head and face dimensions]. [体型特征与头脸尺寸的相关性]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
V E Deriabin
{"title":"[Correlation between properties of body build and head and face dimensions].","authors":"V E Deriabin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The correlations between head measurements and characters of body building, determined by the method of V. Deryabin, have been studied. For 465 young men from Byelorussia it has been found the independence of variability for correlations between head measurements and skeletal proportions, distribution of subcutaneous fat and general shape of body. The low coefficients of correlation with head measurements have been found for general size of skeleton, muscles and fat. Including of head and face measurements to the character of body building is not based on the strong correlations of the signs from these two morphological systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"15-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19325796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anti-ulcer effect of the drug OF-743 in an acid model of ulcer formation by the Okabe method]. [药物of -743在Okabe法溃疡形成酸性模型中的抗溃疡作用]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
T N Iuziuk, G E Samonina, I P Ashmarin
{"title":"[Anti-ulcer effect of the drug OF-743 in an acid model of ulcer formation by the Okabe method].","authors":"T N Iuziuk,&nbsp;G E Samonina,&nbsp;I P Ashmarin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The application of acetic acid (100%) on gastric serosa produces hemorrhagic lesions, erosions and ulcers in the gastric mucosa of rats. Intraperitoneal injections of OF-743, a derivative of sydnonimine during 3 days after the acid application have revealed lesser expressed mucosal lesions: only hemorrhagic lesions and rather small erosions. The lesions degree in rats subjected to the action of OF-743 was 2.7 as compared with 4.4 in control rats without OF-743. Our findings indicate that OF-743 shows not only protective antiulcer action, as it was discovered earlier, but has also curative antiulcer effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"113-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19325794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Adaptation of a 4-year-old chimpanzee to an unusual stimulus]. [一只4岁的黑猩猩对不寻常刺激的适应]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
N G Molotova, V I Syrenskiĭ
{"title":"[Adaptation of a 4-year-old chimpanzee to an unusual stimulus].","authors":"N G Molotova,&nbsp;V I Syrenskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A complex of adaptive reactions have been observed in response to the unusual irritants in 4-year chimpanzee infant. It includes the orienting-research, passive defence reactions, avoidance of irritant, transfer on co-operation with experimenter, aggressive reactions to unusual irritants. The analysis of behaviour reactions and cardiac rhythm has revealed that playing with an experimentator and aggressive reactions are the most reliable way of adaptation which prevents strong and long emotional stress. A social system \"chimpanzee-experimentator\" on a positive parity basis is an important condition for promoting the appearance of the mentioned adaptation reaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"106-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19325793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Methods of early detection of diabetes mellitus in children]. 儿童糖尿病的早期发现方法
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
L V Bets, L M Baburin, I M Isamitdinova
{"title":"[Methods of early detection of diabetes mellitus in children].","authors":"L V Bets,&nbsp;L M Baburin,&nbsp;I M Isamitdinova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diagnostic value of a method for determination of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1) and glucose in the ear wax of children under risk of diabetes mellitus comparing with the efficiency of glucose tolerance test has been studied. It has been shown that the methods of constitutional anthropometry are efficient for determining the contingents of people under risk of development of diabetes mellitus at pre-clinical phase of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"5-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19325797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The autodeoxygenation of hemoglobin]. [血红蛋白的自身脱氧]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
L I Irzhak, Ia E Azarov
{"title":"[The autodeoxygenation of hemoglobin].","authors":"L I Irzhak,&nbsp;Ia E Azarov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incubation of hemoglobin solutions without air contacts at room temperature with addition of antibiotics is accompanied by decrease of oxy form and accumulation of desoxy form. The content of methemoglobin changes at a less degree. The increase of the temperature accelerates the process, the acidification of solutions decelerates it.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 1","pages":"125-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19487930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The systems modelling of the processes of body adaptation to environmental changes under normal conditions and in pathology]. [在正常情况下和病理情况下身体适应环境变化过程的系统建模]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
A A Brovko, M B Slavin
{"title":"[The systems modelling of the processes of body adaptation to environmental changes under normal conditions and in pathology].","authors":"A A Brovko,&nbsp;M B Slavin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A model of organism adaptation under its normal functioning, being transferred without any conceptual changes into the adaptation model to the stimulating actions, at which the organism malfunctions and is forced to transfer to the regime of pathology which is considered to be the only possible regime for extreme conditions. As examples the cases of adaptation to the instantaneous and periodic changes of environment are considered, the adaptation results in decay of pathologic process, the transfer from the acute to the chronic process and the adaptation with the use of medicinal preparations. The biological interpretation of parameters and dependences coming into the mathematical description of the model is given.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 1","pages":"141-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19487931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effect of various valent forms of iodine on the active transport of sodium ions across the cell membrane]. [不同价形式的碘对钠离子跨细胞膜主动运输的影响]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
S Iu Terëshin
{"title":"[Effect of various valent forms of iodine on the active transport of sodium ions across the cell membrane].","authors":"S Iu Terëshin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In biophysical investigations performed on the frog skin with the method of short current it has been shown that molecular iodine (I2) stimulates the active transport of sodium ions in cell membranes and the mixture of KI+I2 (with complex I3-) inhibits this process. The possibility to increase the efficiency of iodine-bromide mineral baths composition with addition of I2 to the solution is experimentally confirmed.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"118-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19325795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effects of a cardioactive hypothalamic neurohormone on the isolated rat heart]. [一种具有心脏活性的下丘脑神经激素对离体大鼠心脏的影响]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
R M Srapionian, R O Karapetian, A A Galoian, T M Vinogradova, N A Sokolova
{"title":"[The effects of a cardioactive hypothalamic neurohormone on the isolated rat heart].","authors":"R M Srapionian,&nbsp;R O Karapetian,&nbsp;A A Galoian,&nbsp;T M Vinogradova,&nbsp;N A Sokolova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the isolated perfused by Langendorf at heart the cardioactive hypothalamic neurohormone NG3a (2 x 10(-5) g/ml) significantly decreased the coronary flow rate; the effect persisted during 5-10 min, after that the second phase appeared which was expressed by the increase of coronary flow rate. The maximum effect was 122% compared with control. The second phase appeared in 30-45 min after infusion of NG3a. NG3a did not influence the heart rate, but sometimes (7.3% cases) during the maximum increase of coronary flow the bradyarrhythmia was registered. It has been concluded that NG3a influences directly the coronary vessels.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 1","pages":"115-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19487926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[4-Androstene-3,17-dione metabolism in vitro in the liver microsomes of species of bullhead endemic to Lake Baikal under normal conditions and in mono-oxygenase induction by 3-methylcholanthrene and aroclor 1254]. [4-雄烯-3,17-二酮在正常条件下和3-甲基胆蒽和aroclor 1254诱导单加氧酶下在贝加尔湖特有的牛头鱼肝微粒体中的体外代谢]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
R I Viner, A B Kupchinskiĭ
{"title":"[4-Androstene-3,17-dione metabolism in vitro in the liver microsomes of species of bullhead endemic to Lake Baikal under normal conditions and in mono-oxygenase induction by 3-methylcholanthrene and aroclor 1254].","authors":"R I Viner,&nbsp;A B Kupchinskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The metabolism in vitro of 4-androstene 3,17-dione--one of the steroid hormones--has been studied in liver microsomes of three species of bullhead: Cottocomephorus grewingki Dyb., Paracottus Kneri Dyb., Paracottus Kessleri Dyb. from Lake Baikal under norm and under induction of monooxygenases by 3-methylcholanthrene and arochlore 1254. The metabolism in vitro 4-androstene 3,17-dione in liver microsomes depends on fish sex, species and gonadal maturation. The rate of androstendione hydroxylation reliably decreases at monooxydase system induction of endoplasmic reticulum in bullhead liver before spawning and during spawning periods by 3-methylcholanthrene and arochlore 1254.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 1","pages":"118-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19487928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Parasitic mites and ticks and allergy]. [寄生螨和蜱虫和过敏]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1993-01-01
A D Petrova-Nikitina, T M Zhëltikova
{"title":"[Parasitic mites and ticks and allergy].","authors":"A D Petrova-Nikitina,&nbsp;T M Zhëltikova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The review contains an of the literature on sensitivity and the clinical manifestations of allergy in human being to various parasitic and free-living mites and ticks (Sarcoptidae, Psoroptidae, Demodicidae, Ixodidae, Argasidae, Gamasina, Trombiculidae, Cheyletidae, Pygmephoridae, Tarsonemidae, Tetranychidae). The epidemiology and clinic of the allergic reactions of man to the penetration of mites and tick allergens through skin at their constant, temporal and occasional parasitizing are considered. The allergic reactions to different mite and tick allergens take both delayed and immediate type. However, the mechanism of these reactions sometimes is unknown. The mites or ticks infestations produce, as a rule, dermal allergic reactions in the atopic patients. In some cases the asthmatic component may be present. The cross-reactivity between mite/tick antigens and pyroglyphid mite antigens complicates the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases. New data on the nature and specificity of mite and ticks allergens are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 1","pages":"25-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19487933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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