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Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki最新文献

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[The biological indication of the radiation load in forest communities of small mammals]. [森林小型哺乳动物群落辐射负荷的生物学指示]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V A Dolgov, T V Krylova, V P Tsiperson, V Iu Oleĭnichenko, V S Nikol'skiĭ, V S Lobachev
{"title":"[The biological indication of the radiation load in forest communities of small mammals].","authors":"V A Dolgov,&nbsp;T V Krylova,&nbsp;V P Tsiperson,&nbsp;V Iu Oleĭnichenko,&nbsp;V S Nikol'skiĭ,&nbsp;V S Lobachev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The content of cesium-137 in the organisms of different species of small mammals in forests of Bryansk Province five years later the Chernobyl accident varies to a great extent within some modal value n.10(-6)-n.10(-7) Cu/kg. Gamma-radiation is about 200 mcR/h. The revealed radiation level results in increased mortality during embryonal and postnatal periods, as during these periods a very intensive process of radiocesium accumulation in the animal organism takes place. Statistically valid differences of young and old animals ratio with the asymmetrical deviation towards old age groups have been found on the polluted territory at the end of summer season.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 11-12","pages":"127-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12476586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The biological aspects of botfly invasions in reindeer]. [苍蝇入侵驯鹿的生物学方面]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V Z Iamov, N V Solopov
{"title":"[The biological aspects of botfly invasions in reindeer].","authors":"V Z Iamov,&nbsp;N V Solopov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Field and laboratory studies established the development time of all the phases of Oedemagena tarandi and Cephenemyia trompe in different climatic zones of their habitat. The phenological and ecological features of O. tarandi and C. trompe in the aforesaid zones were identified which are the basis for scientifically grounded prophylactic measures. Data on potential and actual fecundity make it possible to calculate their reproduction potential and to forecast the invasion intensity of the reindeer in the next season.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 3","pages":"63-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12476839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The characteristics of lactate oxidation in the tissue mitochondria of rats of different ages]. [不同年龄大鼠组织线粒体乳酸氧化特征]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E S Makhmudov, R N Akhmerov
{"title":"[The characteristics of lactate oxidation in the tissue mitochondria of rats of different ages].","authors":"E S Makhmudov,&nbsp;R N Akhmerov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The parameters of respiration (V3, V4) and phosphorylation (the respiration control, ADP/O) have been studied using lactate as a substrate (obligatory with NAD addition) close by meaning to pyruvate on the liver and heart mitochondrion and homogenates of newborn rats. In 20-days and adult rats the mitochondria and homogenates oxidize the lactate (with NAD) with higher rate V4 but with lower value of respiration control as compared with the newborn animals. Simultaneously, a high activity of mitochondrial NADH-oxidase, oxidizing NADH, formed in the reaction of lactate dehydrogenase not connected with ATP synthesis. The role of mitochondrial NADH-oxidase are discussed as a factor increasing lactate oxidation, removing tissue lactate and activating the age dependent energy metabolism.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 10","pages":"87-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12476585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The action of defoliants on the energetics of rat liver mitochondria in vitro]. [脱叶剂对体外大鼠肝脏线粒体能量学的影响]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
Z Z Gizatullina, Z S Orynbaeva, K R Ochilov, G G Galust'ian, A I Gagel'gans, I M Zhurbenko
{"title":"[The action of defoliants on the energetics of rat liver mitochondria in vitro].","authors":"Z Z Gizatullina,&nbsp;Z S Orynbaeva,&nbsp;K R Ochilov,&nbsp;G G Galust'ian,&nbsp;A I Gagel'gans,&nbsp;I M Zhurbenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of defoliants butyphos (I), dropp (II), butylcaptacs (III), hinazopin (IV), syhat (V), tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (VI), etrel (VII), gemetrel (VIII), allyl-4-methylpyridinium bromide (IX), 1-amino-cyclopropan-1-carbonate (ACPC) (X) at various concentrations (1 x 10(-5)-2 x 10(-4) M) on respiration, oxidative phosphorylation (OP) and permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane from rat liver has been studied. It has been established that some of the compounds uncouple OP by increasing the inner mitochondrial membrane permeability for H+ (II) inhibit the respiration in V3 condition and induce less selective permeability for a number of ions (I, III). The other defoliants either induce respiration generally in metabolic states 3 and 4 (IV, VI, IX) or have no effect on the respiration and OP (V, VII, VIII, X). On the whole a good correlation between the common toxicity of the studied preparation (LD50) and their mitochondrial effect has been revealed, therefore the latter can be considered as intracellular \"targets\" involved in the realization of pesticide action.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 10","pages":"81-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12476584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The isolation of nucleases Sm1 and Sm2 in preparative amounts and a study of their antigenicity]. [制备量核酸酶Sm1和Sm2的分离及其抗原性的研究]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M N Filimonova, N G Urazov, K S Khaertynov
{"title":"[The isolation of nucleases Sm1 and Sm2 in preparative amounts and a study of their antigenicity].","authors":"M N Filimonova,&nbsp;N G Urazov,&nbsp;K S Khaertynov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two enzyme forms of endonuclease (Sm 1 and Sm 2) strain B10M1 in 60 and 100 mg respectively have been isolated from the culture fluid Serratia marcescens. The chromatographic and electrophoretic properties and N-terminal amino acid residues are different for both enzymes. The purification procedure consists of dialysis and ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE- and phosphocellulose. The yield of nucleases Sm1 and Sm2 are 14% and 28% respectively. The antigenic differences of nucleases Sm1 and Sm2 have been found by cross immunoenzyme analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12477224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The mechanisms of the porphyrin conformation of normal blood hemoglobin and in pathology]. [正常血红蛋白卟啉构象的机制和病理学]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G V Maksimov, A A Churin, T N Sokolova, V Z Pashchenko
{"title":"[The mechanisms of the porphyrin conformation of normal blood hemoglobin and in pathology].","authors":"G V Maksimov,&nbsp;A A Churin,&nbsp;T N Sokolova,&nbsp;V Z Pashchenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The spectra of resonance Raman scattering of blood in norm and under pathology (myocardial infarction and sepsis), as well after artificial hemotransfusion or UV photomodification have been studied. It has been shown that under heart pathology the structure of hemoglobin porphyrin macrocycle of erythrocytes changes, the size of porphyrin \"nucleus\" increases. The opposite conditions are observed at blood sepsis. It has been found that the traditional methods in tissue restoration, hemotransfusion and UV photomodification of blood don't result in complete restoration of hemoporphyrin molecule.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 6","pages":"22-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12477748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors of microbial origin]. [微生物源α -葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A A Selezneva, N Iu Akulova
{"title":"[Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors of microbial origin].","authors":"A A Selezneva,&nbsp;N Iu Akulova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The data on spreading of inhibitors of alpha-glucosidases with microbial origin are given. Physiochemical characteristics of acorbose--a known inhibitor of alpha-glucosidases--and new inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces sp. are given in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"25-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12476589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of physicochemical environmental factors on the growth of gram-positive bacterial dissociants]. 理化环境因素对革兰氏阳性细菌解离物生长的影响。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E S Mil'ko, N S Egorov
{"title":"[The effect of physicochemical environmental factors on the growth of gram-positive bacterial dissociants].","authors":"E S Mil'ko,&nbsp;N S Egorov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growth of R-, S- and M (g)-dissociants of Streptococcus lactis, Bacillus coagulans, Rhodococcus rubropertinctus under the action of some physico-chemical factors: temperature, pH, ultraviolet (UV) rays, high concentration of NaCl and storage have been compared. R-variants gain selective advantage under the influence of UV-irradiation, high temperature and storage; S-variants--at decreasing of active pH of medium; M (g)-variants--at decreasing of growth temperature, high values of pH, increased NaCl concentration. The dissociation has been concluded to enlarge the limits of the species survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 5","pages":"89-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12477093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The comparative characteristics of the biological and immunomodulating activities of enzyme preparations of microbial origin]. 【微生物源性酶制剂生物和免疫调节活性的比较特点】。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
N A Dobrotina, G P Ezhova, Zh A Kazatskaia, G N Ladygina, M V Kurova
{"title":"[The comparative characteristics of the biological and immunomodulating activities of enzyme preparations of microbial origin].","authors":"N A Dobrotina,&nbsp;G P Ezhova,&nbsp;Zh A Kazatskaia,&nbsp;G N Ladygina,&nbsp;M V Kurova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A number of enzyme preparations of microbial origin such as immunomodulators and immunostimulators have been studied in vitro according to reactions of rosette technique of cell (ROC) active and general, adhesion, activation of a complement and also the spontaneous activity and phagocytosis of neutrophils have been determined. The enzyme preparations of microbial origin have been shown to be capable of causing immunomodulation and of influencing the specific and nonspecific immune response. Unlike the enzymes of animal origin the enzymes of microbial origin are effective in smaller concentrations. The studied preparations modulate the immune response differently according to ROC, adhesion. Each of preparations has specific features of biological activity--bacterio-stationary in reaction to a certain group of microorganisms and some specific features of reaction with cell and levels of immune reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"90-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12477228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The mechanisms of the manifestation of the genotoxic effects of binase]. [二酶基因毒性作用的表现机制]。
Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki Pub Date : 1992-01-01
O B Ivanchenko, O N Il'inskaia, N S Karamova, I E Cherepneva
{"title":"[The mechanisms of the manifestation of the genotoxic effects of binase].","authors":"O B Ivanchenko,&nbsp;O N Il'inskaia,&nbsp;N S Karamova,&nbsp;I E Cherepneva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The high concentrations of commercial sample of Bacillus intermedius 7P ribonuclease (binase) showed a weak mutagenic effect in Ames test and Ara-test. It has been established that binase induces the SOS-functions of microbial cell and prophage induction. The way of exogenic enzyme action through activation of RecA protein is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":18920,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki","volume":" 2","pages":"108-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12476587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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