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High-resolution pipeline in-line inspection based on non-equilibrium sensing with uneven electromagnetic distribution 基于电磁分布不均匀的非平衡传感的高分辨率管道在线检测
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103415
Jiaqi Zhou , Qiuping Ma , Bin Gao , Xumei Yang , Donghai Tang , Xiaoxiong Mo , Shiqiang Jiang
{"title":"High-resolution pipeline in-line inspection based on non-equilibrium sensing with uneven electromagnetic distribution","authors":"Jiaqi Zhou ,&nbsp;Qiuping Ma ,&nbsp;Bin Gao ,&nbsp;Xumei Yang ,&nbsp;Donghai Tang ,&nbsp;Xiaoxiong Mo ,&nbsp;Shiqiang Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103415","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103415","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-resolution eddy current in-pipe inspection faces a critical trade-off between sensitivity and resolution. In particular, the uneven magnetic field will result in inconsistent responses from the receiving array elements to decrease the sensitivity of defect, complicating the defect identification and evaluation. To address this issue, this study develops a non-equilibrium sensing mode of enhancing electromagnetic field adjustments to balance the induction field due to an uneven distribution. Specifically, it builds upon differential eddy current probes by adaptively constructing Gaussian compensate distributed hollow-core copper coils with varied structural parameters, forming a receiving array that enhances the probe's discriminative ability as well as maintaining sensitivity. To strengthen the induced eddy current, the excitation coil is relocated from above the receiving coil to the same plane as the receiving coil array. This adjustment mitigates the sensitivity reduction caused by the resolution enhancement. A theoretical equivalent circuit model of the proposed method is established. Both simulation and experiments on vary defects in pipeline have been conducted to validate the reliability and efficiency of the proposed system. Furthermore, the defect's location relative to the probe and its estimated size can be preliminarily determined based on the presence and amplitude of the detection signal from the receiving coil array.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103415"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bearing steels with grinding burns studied by Barkhausen noise and advanced microscopy techniques – Role of carbides stability in steel performance 用巴克豪森噪声和先进显微技术研究有磨削烧伤的轴承钢。碳化物稳定性在钢性能中的作用
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103416
S. Santa-aho , M. Neslušan , M. Honkanen , L. Azzari , O. Životský , J. Čapek , M. Vippola
{"title":"Bearing steels with grinding burns studied by Barkhausen noise and advanced microscopy techniques – Role of carbides stability in steel performance","authors":"S. Santa-aho ,&nbsp;M. Neslušan ,&nbsp;M. Honkanen ,&nbsp;L. Azzari ,&nbsp;O. Životský ,&nbsp;J. Čapek ,&nbsp;M. Vippola","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) signal is very sensitive to microstructure and stresses of the sample. However, many details of the link between microstructure and MBN signal still remain to be understood. Here, advanced microscopy techniques together with X-ray diffraction method were used for characterization of the industrially-relevant steel structures and the results were linked to the MBN signal outcomes. This study deals with thermal burn during grinding cycles of two different roll-bearing steels, case-carburised (CC) steel and 100Cr6 bearing steel, with different carbide structures. Thermal stability of steels is analysed with many different characterization and visualisation methods to link the structural features affecting the observed magnetic Barkhausen noise signal changes. Due to the different manufacturing operations and compositions of the studied steels, the carbide structure and produced magnetic domain structure, were observed to vary in addition to their different MBN behaviour against thermal burn. Larger and more stable carbides in 100Cr6 bearing steel were noticed to tolerate better the thermal load whereas case-carburised steel underwent more changes in the microstructure and also in the MBN. The work explores the role of structure on carbide stability and discusses the correlation between Barkhausen noise signals and key factors, such as dislocation density, retained austenite fraction, residual stress state, domain wall thickness, and particularly carbide size.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103416"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of electromagnet and coil-based magneto-acoustic emission detection in pre-stressed Q235 steel Q235预应力钢电磁与线圈磁声发射检测的对比分析
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103414
Wasil Riaz , Zenghua Liu , Xiaoran Wang , Yongna Shen , Omer Farooq , Cunfu He , Gongtian Shen
{"title":"Comparative analysis of electromagnet and coil-based magneto-acoustic emission detection in pre-stressed Q235 steel","authors":"Wasil Riaz ,&nbsp;Zenghua Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaoran Wang ,&nbsp;Yongna Shen ,&nbsp;Omer Farooq ,&nbsp;Cunfu He ,&nbsp;Gongtian Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103414","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a comparative analysis of magneto-acoustic emission (MAE) signal detection using contact-based electromagnet and non-contact coil setups in pre-stressed Q235 steel samples. The research investigates how these two excitation methods influence MAE signal characteristics, including amplitude, root mean square (RMS), pulse counts, and pulse height distribution (PHD), under varying excitation frequencies (1, 10, and 20 Hz), voltages (10, 20, and 30 V) and tensile strain levels. The results demonstrate that the coil setup provides stable and consistent MAE signals, serving as a reliable baseline, while the electromagnet setup exhibits greater signal sensitivity but introduces variability due to contact-based excitation. The study highlights how contact quality and air-gap effects influence MAE signal variability in electromagnet-based detection of pre-stressed Q235 steel, the need for optimizing excitation conditions and understanding the limitations of electromagnet-based MAE for more reliable non-destructive testing in industrial applications, enabling the broader adoption of MAE-based non-destructive testing in industrial settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103414"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A conjugate gradient weighted least squares reconstruction method with region of interest correction for cone-beam rotational computed laminography 带兴趣区校正的锥束旋转层析计算的共轭梯度加权最小二乘重建方法
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103396
Chengxiang Wang , Yu He , Jiaxi Wang , Wei Yu
{"title":"A conjugate gradient weighted least squares reconstruction method with region of interest correction for cone-beam rotational computed laminography","authors":"Chengxiang Wang ,&nbsp;Yu He ,&nbsp;Jiaxi Wang ,&nbsp;Wei Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103396","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103396","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cone-beam rotational computed laminography (CL) is a highly effective inspection technique for non-destructive testing of objects with a large aspect ratio, such as printed circuit boards (PCB) and insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT). However, when scanning objects with a large aspect ratio, the projection data may become truncated, resulting in region of interest (ROI) artifacts in the reconstructed image and reducing the contrast of the reconstructed image. To address this issue, we have proposed a weighted factor that considers the length of the ray within the reconstructed volume and the distance between the X-ray source and the detector bin position. We have also developed a method called ROI conjugate gradient weighted least squares (ROI-CGWLS) to suppress ROI artifacts and enhance the contrast of the reconstructed image in Cone-beam rotational CL. Both simulation and real PCB experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ROI-CGWLS method in suppressing ROI artifacts and improving image contrast and resolution compared to other classical reconstruction methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103396"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acoustic emission signal characteristics of crack and porosity defects formation during laser cladding WC/Fe313 coatings 激光熔覆WC/Fe313涂层裂纹和气孔缺陷形成的声发射信号特征
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103404
Qiang Lin , Bin Yang , Lin Liu , Xinyu Yao , Haohao Ding , Shuyue Zhang , Min Yang , Qian Xiao , Wenjian Wang
{"title":"Acoustic emission signal characteristics of crack and porosity defects formation during laser cladding WC/Fe313 coatings","authors":"Qiang Lin ,&nbsp;Bin Yang ,&nbsp;Lin Liu ,&nbsp;Xinyu Yao ,&nbsp;Haohao Ding ,&nbsp;Shuyue Zhang ,&nbsp;Min Yang ,&nbsp;Qian Xiao ,&nbsp;Wenjian Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103404","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103404","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The addition of WC particles during metal laser cladding (LC) additive manufacturing process not only increases the high-temperature wear resistance but also improves the cracking sensitivity of the cladding. In this paper, LC processes of Fe313 power mixed with different contents of WC were monitored by an acoustic emission (AE) equipment. Combined with the results of temperature and morphology of molten pool and 3D micro-CT imaging results of defects in the cladding, the AE signal response characteristics (Amplitude distributions, <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><msub><mi>E</mi><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>M</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><msub><mi>E</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>S</mi><mi>L</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> of AE hit signals and time-frequency decomposition results of AE waveform signals) of crack and pore defects during LC process were obtained. The crack formation time detected by the AE signal was consistent with the monitoring results of the high-speed camera. Furthermore, the number and type of defects monitored by the AE signal were consistent with the results of CT imaging and microscopic analysis. The results indicated that the AE monitoring was a reliable online detection method for LC process. Based on the CT imaging results, the unmelted WC particle in the CT image was separated, and the mass fraction of WC powder was calculated and identified, and the detection error of the mass fraction was only 0.505 %. This study can provide theoretical guidance for defect identification and feedback control in laser additive manufacturing process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103404"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edge-reflected lamb wave exploitation for defect localization in square orthotropic CFRP laminates 直角各向异性CFRP板边缘反射lamb波的缺陷定位
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103413
Nan Zhang, Caibin Xu, Mingxi Deng
{"title":"Edge-reflected lamb wave exploitation for defect localization in square orthotropic CFRP laminates","authors":"Nan Zhang,&nbsp;Caibin Xu,&nbsp;Mingxi Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103413","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The edge reflection of Lamb waves contains rich information about the structure, and is a promising tool for the structural health monitoring (SHM) of composite laminates. However, related investigation on its applicability in orthotropic composite laminates are still limited. To address this issue, this paper presents a defect localization method based on multipath edge reflected Lamb waves, which can be used for the SHM of square carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) laminates that have orthotropic material properties. Firstly, the feasibility of using edge reflections to detect defects in orthotropic materials is analyzed, laying the foundation for the construction of a multipath model. A modified dispersion compensation algorithm is then developed based on the equivalent dispersion relations, so as to minimize the influence of the orthotropic property on the signal waveform. On the basis, a four-step implementation process of the detection method is established, including identifying edge reflected wave packets, tracking theoretical virtual wave paths, matching wave packets with virtual paths, and imaging the detection area by fusing images of multipath wave packets. Experiments on three different defect cases show that the method can localize the defect on orthotropic CFRP laminates accurately, even its position is near the edges. Compared with the widely-used delay-and-sum algorithm, the method also performs better in the presence of strong edge reflections, thus can be an efficient SHM tool for the orthotropic CFRP laminates of small sizes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103413"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nondestructive testing of defects at pixel level with move contrast X-ray imaging 基于移动对比x射线成像的像素级缺陷无损检测
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103400
Zenghao Song , Kang Du , Ke Li , Feixiang Wang , Mingwei Xu , Chengcong Ma , Tiqiao Xiao
{"title":"Nondestructive testing of defects at pixel level with move contrast X-ray imaging","authors":"Zenghao Song ,&nbsp;Kang Du ,&nbsp;Ke Li ,&nbsp;Feixiang Wang ,&nbsp;Mingwei Xu ,&nbsp;Chengcong Ma ,&nbsp;Tiqiao Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103400","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103400","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>X-ray imaging is broadly applied for defect detection in industry and research. However, traditional X-ray imaging methods struggle to achieve high sensitivity for pixel-level defects (1–3 pixels) in noisy or scattering-dominated environments, such as metal workpieces or thick low-Z materials. To address this, we introduce move contrast X-ray imaging (MCXI), which leverages relative motion between the sample and imaging system to suppress noise and enhance the sensitivity of weak signal detection in complex backgrounds. MCXI has been successfully applied in fields such as biomedical imaging and high-resolution material studies, demonstrating significant noise resistance and sensitivity improvements. This paper extends MCXI to the testing of defects in static samples, aiming to solve the challenges of detecting pixel-level in high-noise and complex backgrounds. Numerical simulations demonstrate MCXI's capability for single-pixel defect detection. Synchrotron radiation experiments validate this technique through quantitative characterization of 1.54-pixel defects (1-μm polystyrene spheres) in low-contrast polyvinyl chloride (PVC) samples, achieving a CNR of 26.12 - representing a 14.04 × improvement over direct projection imaging. The method's industrial applicability is demonstrated through alloy steel pipe testing with 81.2 μm defects (8.12 pixels), where MCXI achieves a CNR of 15.16 (8.1 × enhancement) using laboratory-based X-ray systems. MCXI's seamless integration with both synchrotron facilities and industrial X-ray machines, combined with its noise-resistant characteristics, establishes a universal solution for high-sensitivity nondestructive testing in challenging environments with strong scattering and complex backgrounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103400"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring high-energy X-ray phase-contrast microscopy at a diffraction-limited storage ring 探索高能x射线相衬显微镜在衍射限制的存储环
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103395
Jisoo Kim , Jae-Hong Lim
{"title":"Exploring high-energy X-ray phase-contrast microscopy at a diffraction-limited storage ring","authors":"Jisoo Kim ,&nbsp;Jae-Hong Lim","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103395","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103395","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-energy X-ray microscopy is critical for imaging dense and large-scale materials due to its ability to provide deep penetration and reduced radiation damage. Incorporating phase-contrast imaging enables the visualization of subtle differences in density that traditional absorption techniques cannot detect. Despite these benefits, implementing phase-contrast imaging at high energies (<span><math><mrow><mo>&gt;</mo><mtext>70</mtext><mspace></mspace><mtext>keV</mtext></mrow></math></span>) presents significant challenges. The short wavelength of high-energy X-rays reduces spatial coherence and diminishes refraction, thereby limiting phase-contrast effects. The flux of emitted X-ray photons significantly drops at higher energies due to less efficient emission process. All of these challenges degrade X-ray phase-contrast image quality. In this study, we evaluate the feasibility of high-energy X-ray phase-contrast imaging (XPCI) using propagation-based methods. Through rigorous wave propagation simulations, we explored the effects and importance of optimizing the source size and geometrical configurations to enhance image quality. Under optimized conditions at a fourth-generation storage ring, we successfully retrieved phase information of microstructures surrounded by similar materials, such as boron fibers in an aluminum matrix and dual-phase iron. These results provide valuable guidelines for designing high-energy X-ray microscopy experiments, helping to maximize imaging performance while addressing the inherent limitations of using high-energy for XPCI. Ultimately, this study provides essential insights for improving high-energy X-ray microscopy, paving the way for advancing non-destructive testing techniques for a wide range of challenging materials and applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103395"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the detective quantum efficiency of a dual-energy photon-counting X-ray detector 双能光子计数x射线探测器探测量子效率分析
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103397
Junho Lee , Seungjun Yoo , Seokwon Oh , Seongbon Park , Chang Hwy Lim , Jong Won Park , Jesse Tanguay , Ho Kyung Kim
{"title":"Analysis of the detective quantum efficiency of a dual-energy photon-counting X-ray detector","authors":"Junho Lee ,&nbsp;Seungjun Yoo ,&nbsp;Seokwon Oh ,&nbsp;Seongbon Park ,&nbsp;Chang Hwy Lim ,&nbsp;Jong Won Park ,&nbsp;Jesse Tanguay ,&nbsp;Ho Kyung Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103397","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photon-counting detectors (PCDs) are an emerging technology that provide energy-selective images for a single X-ray exposure. For studies considering PCDs for industrial non-destructive inspection, presenting a metric describing the imaging efficiency or performance of PCDs is important. In this study, we describe the imaging performance in terms of the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) and report the results of the DQE analysis for a sample PCD using a representative X-ray spectrum (70 kV and 21-mm Al filtration). The PCD, a mosaic of eight small detector modules, employs two adjustable energy thresholds and possesses a function called an anti-coincidence (AC) operation, which sums charges spread over four pixels into a pixel exhibiting the highest charge signal. The DQE measurements confirmed that, without correction for the signal and noise correlation between the energy bins, the DQE could be incorrectly overestimated. The AC or charge-summing operation effectively suppressed the signal and noise correlations between the energy bins, enhanced the modulation-transfer functions and removed the cross-noise-power spectra (cross-NPSs) but increased the normalized NPSs in each energy-bin image, degrading the resulting DQE performance. The performance gap between the measured DQE and theoretical models is discussed. The DQE forms and analysis methodologies presented in this paper will be helpful for researchers seeking to understand PCD-based imaging systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103397"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143776863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On-line evaluation of yield strength in thin-walled specimens using laser ultrasonic technology 利用激光超声技术在线评价薄壁试样屈服强度
IF 4.1 2区 材料科学
Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103405
Junrong Li, Jiajian Meng, Jianhai Zhang, Yong Hu
{"title":"On-line evaluation of yield strength in thin-walled specimens using laser ultrasonic technology","authors":"Junrong Li,&nbsp;Jiajian Meng,&nbsp;Jianhai Zhang,&nbsp;Yong Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103405","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103405","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To prevent yield failure of thin-walled parts, an accurate on-line detection method is crucial. In this study, a laser ultrasonic technology (LUT) was proposed to inspect the acoustic behaviour of AISI type 304 stainless steel under tensile stress across time and frequency domain analysis. The specific acoustic parameters of LUT, including trough arrival time, trough amplitude difference, singular value decomposition entropy (SVDE), peak frequency, bandwidth, and energy distribution, exhibited distinctive characteristics at certain stress levels. Compared with traditional tensile tests, the yield strength determined by laser ultrasonic technology closely matched that obtained using the 0.5 % extension-under-load (EUL) method, with a slight difference of only 3.42 %. Additionally, through box plot analysis, the trough arrival time was confirmed as the optimal index for evaluating yield strength. These changes were further corroborated as corresponding to the yield stage through infrared thermal imaging technology. This research confirms that laser ultrasonic technology is an effective non-contact method for assessing yield strength, providing critical experimental and technical support for material analysis under operational conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103405"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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