Nature Catalysis最新文献

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In situ electrochemical production of solid peroxide from urine
IF 37.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01277-3
Xinjian Shi, Yue Jiang, Bailin Zeng, Zhuoyue Sun, Maojin Yun, Peng Lv, Yu Jia, Xiaolin Zheng
{"title":"In situ electrochemical production of solid peroxide from urine","authors":"Xinjian Shi, Yue Jiang, Bailin Zeng, Zhuoyue Sun, Maojin Yun, Peng Lv, Yu Jia, Xiaolin Zheng","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01277-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01277-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The selective extraction of urea from urine under mild conditions is essential for urban wastewater treatment. Here we devise an in situ electrochemical technique that converts urea, a nitrogen-rich waste, into percarbamide, a crystalline peroxide derivative of urea. This process simultaneously facilitates urine treatment and transforms waste into a valuable product. Using modified graphitic carbon-based catalysts, which are engineered with optimized active sites and structures, the system solidifies hydrogen peroxide and accelerates urea conversion. Precise control of temperature and urea concentration further enhances catalytic performance. The optimized process achieves near 100% purity in percarbamide precipitation from both human and mammalian urine. The collected percarbamide demonstrates remarkable potential for applications in various domains. This approach establishes a closed-loop system for production, utilization and recovery, offering a scalable solution for large-scale urine treatment with important economic and environmental value.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A hydrogenative oxidation strategy for the single-step synthesis of lactams from N-heteroarenes using water
IF 37.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01286-2
Yaoyu Liang, Jie Luo, Cai You, Yael Diskin-Posner, David Milstein
{"title":"A hydrogenative oxidation strategy for the single-step synthesis of lactams from N-heteroarenes using water","authors":"Yaoyu Liang, Jie Luo, Cai You, Yael Diskin-Posner, David Milstein","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01286-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01286-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using water as a hydrogen or oxygen source in organic synthesis has enabled various reductive and oxidative transformations, but incorporation of both hydrogen and oxygen atoms into the same molecule, representing an atom-economic and environmentally benign process, has scarcely been explored. Here we report a hydrogenative oxidation strategy using water as both a source of H<sub>2</sub> and formal oxidant, enabling the direct synthesis of lactams from <i>N</i>-heteroarenes and thereby eliminating the need for additional reductants and oxidants and minimizing waste generation. The reaction can be initiated either under low H<sub>2</sub> pressure or with a catalytic amount of H<sub>2</sub>, leading to the efficient transformation of various <i>N</i>-heteroarenes into lactams in excellent yield thanks to an in situ-generated, piperidine-based, ruthenium pincer complex that balances the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation processes. This study will promote the design of other hydrogenative oxidation reactions using water.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coupled cation–electron transfer at the Pt(111)/perfluoro-sulfonic acid ionomer interface and its impact on the oxygen reduction reaction kinetics
IF 37.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01279-1
Kaiyue Zhao, Mingchuan Luo, Yongfan Zhang, Xiaoxia Chang, Bingjun Xu
{"title":"Coupled cation–electron transfer at the Pt(111)/perfluoro-sulfonic acid ionomer interface and its impact on the oxygen reduction reaction kinetics","authors":"Kaiyue Zhao, Mingchuan Luo, Yongfan Zhang, Xiaoxia Chang, Bingjun Xu","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01279-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01279-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrochemical interfaces between polymer electrolytes and electrodes are central to electrochemical devices in the global transition towards renewable energy. Here we show that the adsorption and desorption of sulfonates in Nafion on Pt(111) involve distinct elementary steps, with the latter proceeding through a coupled cation–electron transfer. Adsorbed sulfonates not only block a fraction of surface Pt sites but, more importantly, generate two additional types of surface adsorbate, OH<sub>Nafion</sub> and O<sub>Nafion</sub>, which exhibit distinct kinetic properties from adsorbed OH and O on bare Pt(111), respectively. The impact of the adsorption of sulfonate groups in Nafion on the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on Pt cannot be rationalized by existing thermodynamic descriptors. The reduced ORR activity on the Nafion-covered Pt(111) is caused by the kinetically hindered *O→*OH conversion and *OH reduction on sites close to adsorbed sulfonates.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142968209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organic electrolyte cations promote non-aqueous CO2 reduction by mediating interfacial electric fields
IF 37.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01278-2
Jon-Marc McGregor, Jay T. Bender, Amanda S. Petersen, Louise Cañada, Jan Rossmeisl, Joan F. Brennecke, Joaquin Resasco
{"title":"Organic electrolyte cations promote non-aqueous CO2 reduction by mediating interfacial electric fields","authors":"Jon-Marc McGregor, Jay T. Bender, Amanda S. Petersen, Louise Cañada, Jan Rossmeisl, Joan F. Brennecke, Joaquin Resasco","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01278-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01278-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The electrochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> is sensitive to the microenvironment surrounding catalytic active sites. Although the impact of changing electrolyte composition on rates has been studied intensively in aqueous electrolytes, less is known about the influence of the electrochemical environment in non-aqueous solvents. Here we demonstrate that organic alkylammonium cations influence catalytic performance in non-aqueous media and describe a physical model that rationalizes these observations. Using results from kinetic, spectroscopic and computational techniques, we argue that the strength of the electric field at the catalyst surface is sensitive to the molecular identity of the organic cation in the electrolyte. This is true irrespective of solvent, electrolyte ionic strength or electrolyte anion. Our results suggest that changes in the interfacial electric field strength can be attributed to differences in the cation–electrode distance. Changes in the electric field strength affect CO formation rates as they modify the energetics of the kinetically relevant CO<sub>2</sub> activation step.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Confined hot-pressurized water in Brønsted-acidic beta zeolite speeds up the O demethylation of guaiacol
IF 37.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01282-6
Massimo Bocus, Elias Van Den Broeck, Xian Wu, Mathias Bal, Jeroen Bomon, Louis Vanduyfhuys, Bert F. Sels, Bert U. W. Maes, Veronique Van Speybroeck
{"title":"Confined hot-pressurized water in Brønsted-acidic beta zeolite speeds up the O demethylation of guaiacol","authors":"Massimo Bocus, Elias Van Den Broeck, Xian Wu, Mathias Bal, Jeroen Bomon, Louis Vanduyfhuys, Bert F. Sels, Bert U. W. Maes, Veronique Van Speybroeck","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01282-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01282-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biorefinery technologies that convert lignin into platform chemicals are essential to reduce our future dependence on fossil resources. In these technologies, a key process is the acid-catalysed O demethylation of guaiacol derivatives in hot-pressurized water using Brønsted mineral acids or microporous zeolites. The fundamental understanding of how hydronium ions behave in a confined environment versus bulk is still limited. Here we investigate the O demethylation of guaiacol in hot-pressurized water with HCl or H-BEA zeolite catalysts to elucidate the impact of zeolite microporosity on reaction mechanisms and rates. Operando molecular simulations combined with experimental kinetic studies reveal that, regardless of the catalyst type, O demethylation follows a concerted O-activated S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism. The reaction rate is higher in the zeolite due to more active, under-coordinated hydronium ions. Additionally, the molecular organization of solvent and reactants around the confined active site plays a crucial role in modulating the association of the reacting species and the reaction kinetics.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142937423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Site- and enantioselective allylic and propargylic C–H oxidation enabled by copper-based biomimetic catalysis
IF 37.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01276-4
Honggang Zhang, Yibo Zhou, Tilong Yang, Jingui Wu, Pinhong Chen, Zhenyang Lin, Guosheng Liu
{"title":"Site- and enantioselective allylic and propargylic C–H oxidation enabled by copper-based biomimetic catalysis","authors":"Honggang Zhang, Yibo Zhou, Tilong Yang, Jingui Wu, Pinhong Chen, Zhenyang Lin, Guosheng Liu","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01276-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01276-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Methods for direct enantioselective oxidation of C(<i>sp</i><sup>3</sup>)–H bonds will revolutionize the preparation of chiral alcohols and their derivatives. Enzymatic catalysis, which uses key metal-oxo species to facilitate efficient hydrogen atom abstraction, has evolved as a highly selective approach for C–H oxidation in biological systems. Despite its effectiveness, reproducing this function and achieving high stereoselectivity in biomimetic catalysts has proven to be a daunting task. Here we present a copper-based biomimetic catalytic system that achieves highly efficient asymmetric <i>sp</i><sup>3</sup> C–H oxidation with C–H substrates as the limiting reagent. A Cu(II)-bound <i>tert</i>-butoxy radical is responsible for the site-selective C–H bond cleavage, which resembles the active site of copper-based enzymes for C–H oxidation. The developed method has been successfully accomplished with good functional group compatibility and exceptionally high site- and enantioselectivity, which is applicable for the late-stage oxidation of bioactive compounds.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142936391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publisher Correction: Parahydrogen-enhanced magnetic resonance identification of intermediates in [Fe]-hydrogenase catalysis
IF 37.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01285-3
Lukas Kaltschnee, Andrey N. Pravdivtsev, Manuel Gehl, Gangfeng Huang, Georgi L. Stoychev, Christoph Riplinger, Maximilian Keitel, Frank Neese, Jan-Bernd Hövener, Alexander A. Auer, Christian Griesinger, Seigo Shima, Stefan Glöggler
{"title":"Publisher Correction: Parahydrogen-enhanced magnetic resonance identification of intermediates in [Fe]-hydrogenase catalysis","authors":"Lukas Kaltschnee, Andrey N. Pravdivtsev, Manuel Gehl, Gangfeng Huang, Georgi L. Stoychev, Christoph Riplinger, Maximilian Keitel, Frank Neese, Jan-Bernd Hövener, Alexander A. Auer, Christian Griesinger, Seigo Shima, Stefan Glöggler","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01285-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01285-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Correction to: <i>Nature Catalysis</i> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01262-w, published online 13 December 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142874733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photoelectrochemical asymmetric catalysis
IF 42.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01260-y
Chong Huang, Peng Xiong, Xiao-Li Lai, Hai-Chao Xu
{"title":"Photoelectrochemical asymmetric catalysis","authors":"Chong Huang,&nbsp;Peng Xiong,&nbsp;Xiao-Li Lai,&nbsp;Hai-Chao Xu","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01260-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41929-024-01260-y","url":null,"abstract":"In the quest for more efficient and sustainable asymmetric catalytic methods, synthetic organic chemistry has relentlessly explored innovative techniques. This Comment highlights an emerging topic — photoelectrochemical asymmetric catalysis (PEAC) — which fuses molecular photoelectrocatalysis with asymmetric catalysis.","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"7 12","pages":"1250-1254"},"PeriodicalIF":42.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fe]-hydrogenase intermediates revealed
IF 42.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01274-6
Sven T. Stripp
{"title":"[Fe]-hydrogenase intermediates revealed","authors":"Sven T. Stripp","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01274-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41929-024-01274-6","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding metalloenzymes can inspire the design of molecular catalysts. Employing signal-enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy on parahydrogen-reduced [Fe]-hydrogenase, two reaction intermediates have been characterized. This work paves the way toward a microscopic understanding of these metalloenzymes.","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"7 12","pages":"1264-1265"},"PeriodicalIF":42.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One zeolite for multiple Fe species
IF 42.8 1区 化学
Nature Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-024-01272-8
Yulong Shan, Hong He
{"title":"One zeolite for multiple Fe species","authors":"Yulong Shan,&nbsp;Hong He","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01272-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41929-024-01272-8","url":null,"abstract":"Elucidating the nature of the Fe active sites in Fe-zeolite catalysts and the reaction mechanism operating during the concurrent removal of NO and N2O is very challenging. Now, complementary transient operando spectroscopies are deployed to disentangle the structure and activity of diverse Fe species and elementary reaction steps.","PeriodicalId":18845,"journal":{"name":"Nature Catalysis","volume":"7 12","pages":"1255-1256"},"PeriodicalIF":42.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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