{"title":"How genotype-by-environment interactions on fitness emerge","authors":"Simon Aubé, Christian R. Landry","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02577-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41559-024-02577-4","url":null,"abstract":"Experiments in budding yeast reveal how the effects of mutations on phenotype and fitness vary across environments.","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"8 12","pages":"2157-2158"},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad A. Siddiq, Fabien Duveau, Patricia J. Wittkopp
{"title":"Plasticity and environment-specific relationships between gene expression and fitness in Saccharomyces cerevisiae","authors":"Mohammad A. Siddiq, Fabien Duveau, Patricia J. Wittkopp","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02582-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41559-024-02582-7","url":null,"abstract":"The environment influences how an organism’s genotype determines its phenotype and how this phenotype affects its fitness. Here, to better understand this dual role of environment in the production and selection of phenotypic variation, we determined genotype–phenotype–fitness relationships for mutant strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in four environments. Specifically, we measured how promoter mutations of the metabolic gene TDH3 modified expression level and affected growth for four different carbon sources. In each environment, we observed a clear relationship between TDH3 expression level and fitness, but this relationship differed among environments. Mutations with similar effects on expression in different environments often had different effects on fitness and vice versa. Such environment-specific relationships between phenotype and fitness can shape the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. We also found that mutations disrupting binding sites for transcription factors had more variable effects on expression among environments than those disrupting the TATA box, which is part of the core promoter. However, mutations with the most environmentally variable effects on fitness were located in the TATA box, because of both the lack of plasticity of TATA box mutations and environment-specific fitness functions. This observation suggests that mutations affecting different molecular mechanisms contribute unequally to regulatory sequence evolution in changing environments. Measuring how mutations in the promoter of a metabolic gene modified its expression level and affected growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in four environments, the authors show that the effects of mutations on gene expression and the relationships between expression levels and fitness vary among environments.","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"8 12","pages":"2184-2194"},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02582-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiuliang Yuan, Xi Chen, Friday Uchenna Ochege, Rafiq Hamdi, Hossein Tabari, Baofu Li, Bin He, Chi Zhang, Philippe De Maeyer, Geping Luo
{"title":"Weakening of global terrestrial carbon sequestration capacity under increasing intensity of warm extremes","authors":"Xiuliang Yuan, Xi Chen, Friday Uchenna Ochege, Rafiq Hamdi, Hossein Tabari, Baofu Li, Bin He, Chi Zhang, Philippe De Maeyer, Geping Luo","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02576-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02576-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The net ecosystem exchange (NEE), determining terrestrial carbon sequestration capacity, is strongly controlled by climate change and has exhibited substantial year-to-year fluctuations. How the increased frequency and intensity of warm extremes affect NEE variations remains unclear. Here, we combined multiple NEE datasets from atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> inversions, Earth system models, eddy-covariance data-driven methods and climate datasets to show that the terrestrial carbon sequestration capacity is weakened during warm extreme occurrences over the past 40 years, primarily contributed by tropical regions (81% ± 48%). The underlying mechanism can be rooted in the overwhelmingly decreased trend of gross primary productivity compared with terrestrial ecosystem respiration. Additionally, the weakened terrestrial carbon sequestration capacity is mainly driven by the transition from temperature or soil moisture control to vapour pressure deficit control, which is associated with the increasing intensity of warm extremes. Our findings suggest that warm extremes threaten the global carbon sequestration function of terrestrial ecosystems. Therefore, more attention should be given to the evolution of the increasing intensity of warm extremes in future climate projections.</p>","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Claire E. Willing, Joe Wan, Jay J. Yeam, Alex M. Cessna, Kabir G. Peay
{"title":"Author Correction: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi equalize differences in plant fitness and facilitate plant species coexistence through niche differentiation","authors":"Claire E. Willing, Joe Wan, Jay J. Yeam, Alex M. Cessna, Kabir G. Peay","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02598-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41559-024-02598-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"8 12","pages":"2337-2337"},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02598-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biodiversity in times of conflict","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02583-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41559-024-02583-6","url":null,"abstract":"Armed conflicts inflict a massive toll on people and nature, but hope exists in the recognition that lasting peace can be closely tied to ecosystem restoration","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"8 11","pages":"2005-2005"},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02583-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142589100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Megapnosaurus rhodesiensis","authors":"Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02574-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41559-024-02574-7","url":null,"abstract":"A dinosaur with a disputed name opened Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan’s eyes to the world of palaeobiology.","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"8 11","pages":"2151-2151"},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142589109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The fact that bat wings and legs must evolve together impedes ecological adaptation","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02573-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02573-8","url":null,"abstract":"Statistical analyses across hundreds of species revealed that bird wing and leg proportions evolve independently and accommodate divergent ecological tasks. By contrast, bat limbs evolve in unison, which potentially restricts their evolutionary capacity. We attribute this result to the common development and function of bat forelimbs and hindlimbs within the membranous wing.","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142588718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stefan Bengtson (1947–2024)","authors":"Vivi Vajda, Andrew H. Knoll","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02581-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02581-8","url":null,"abstract":"A palaeontologist of varied interests who realized biomineralized fauna were key to understanding early animal evolution","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shi-Xia Yang, Jia-Fu Zhang, Jian-Ping Yue, Fa-Xiang Huan, Andreu Ollé, Francesco d’Errico, Michael Petraglia
{"title":"Publisher Correction: Reply to: An Initial Upper Palaeolithic attribution is not empirically supported at Shiyu, northern China","authors":"Shi-Xia Yang, Jia-Fu Zhang, Jian-Ping Yue, Fa-Xiang Huan, Andreu Ollé, Francesco d’Errico, Michael Petraglia","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02590-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02590-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Correction to: <i>Nature Ecology & Evolution</i> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02554-x, published online 29 October 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vanessa Schendel, Brett R. Hamilton, Samuel D. Robinson, Kathryn Green, Marcel E. Sayre, Darren Brown, Jennifer L. Stow, Jan Philip Øyen, Kjetil L. Voje, S. Sean Millard, Irina Vetter, Lachlan D. Rash, Eivind A. B. Undheim
{"title":"Exaptation of an evolutionary constraint enables behavioural control over the composition of secreted venom in a giant centipede","authors":"Vanessa Schendel, Brett R. Hamilton, Samuel D. Robinson, Kathryn Green, Marcel E. Sayre, Darren Brown, Jennifer L. Stow, Jan Philip Øyen, Kjetil L. Voje, S. Sean Millard, Irina Vetter, Lachlan D. Rash, Eivind A. B. Undheim","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02556-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02556-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Venoms are biochemical arsenals that have emerged in numerous animal lineages, where they have co-evolved with morphological and behavioural traits for venom production and delivery. In centipedes, venom evolution is thought to be constrained by the morphological complexity of their venom glands due to physiological limitations on the number of toxins produced by their secretory cells. Here we show that the uneven toxin expression that results from these limitations have enabled <i>Scolopendra morsitans</i> to regulate the composition of their secreted venom despite the lack of gross morphologically complex venom glands. We show that this control is probably achieved by a combination of this heterogenous toxin distribution with a dual mechanism of venom secretion that involves neuromuscular innervation as well as stimulation via neurotransmitters. Our results suggest that behavioural control over venom composition may be an overlooked aspect of venom biology and provide an example of how exaptation can facilitate evolutionary innovation and novelty.</p>","PeriodicalId":18835,"journal":{"name":"Nature ecology & evolution","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}