IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-08-31 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2716430

Zhixuan Wang, Xuanye Chen, Shuying Gu, Peiqi Wang, Jingen Li, Shuang Zhou, Shouyue Zhang

{"title":"AI-enabled fungal biomanufacturing: from genome mining to the artificial intelligence virtual cell.","authors":"Zhixuan Wang, Xuanye Chen, Shuying Gu, Peiqi Wang, Jingen Li, Shuang Zhou, Shouyue Zhang","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2716430","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2716430","url":null,"abstract":"Fungi are important chassis organisms for sustainable biomanufacturing owing to their strong secretion capacity, metabolic diversity, and adaptability to industrial processes. Driven by the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), computational approaches that enable machines to learn patterns from data and make predictions, together with omics technologies and synthetic biology, data- and model-driven strategies are increasingly reshaping fungal cell factory design and optimization. This review summarizes recent advances in AI-enabled fungal biomanufacturing, covering AI-assisted genome mining, enzyme and pathway analysis, genome editing, metabolic network modeling, and intelligent fermentation control. The review further highlights the emerging concept of the artificial intelligence virtual cell (AIVC), which integrates multi-omics data, mechanistic modeling, and machine learning-based approaches into a unified multiscale framework for simulating dynamic cellular behaviors. The technical foundations and potential applications of AIVC in fungal metabolic engineering, drug discovery, agriculture, and environmental biotechnology are reviewed. Finally, key challenges-data quality and standardization, cross-scale model integration and interpretability, and the gap between in silico prediction and experimental validation-are highlighted. This review provides a systematic perspective on the role of AI and virtual cell technologies in advancing next generation fungal biotechnology.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"659-676"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13647374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbial adaptation and biological effects in the spaceflight environment. 微生物在航天环境中的适应和生物效应。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-07-07 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2688594

Liancheng Wu, Marta Filipa Simões, Xinran Xu, Wen-Bing Yin

引用次数: 0

Chromatin-mediated upregulation of Monascus pigments in Talaromyces purpurogenus OUCMDZ-019 via disruption of Ash2. 通过破坏Ash2，染色质介导的Talaromyces purpurogenus OUCMDZ-019红曲红色素的上调。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-05-04 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2657145

Chengfeng Hou, Deng Yu, Yuqing Wang, Peng Fu, Weiming Zhu, Yi Wang

{"title":"Chromatin-mediated upregulation of Monascus pigments in Talaromyces purpurogenus OUCMDZ-019 via disruption of Ash2.","authors":"Chengfeng Hou, Deng Yu, Yuqing Wang, Peng Fu, Weiming Zhu, Yi Wang","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2657145","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2657145","url":null,"abstract":"Monascus pigments (MPs) are important azaphilone-type polyketide pigments, yet yield control, stability, and safety pose challenges. Using an epigenetic derepression strategy, we constructed an Ash2 deletion mutant in the acidophilic fungus Talaromyces purpurogenus OUCMDZ-019, with Ash2 being a COMPASS subunit involved in H3K4 methylation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed broad transcriptional changes, including marked upregulation of an MPs-related BGC, accompanied by pronounced metabolome remodeling. Integrating genome mining, transcriptomics, and GNPS molecular networking enabled targeted isolation of twelve MP derivatives, including four new azaphilones (talarpurpurones A-D), whose absolute configurations were confirmed by spectroscopy. pH-dependent transformation experiments clarified the behavior of azaphilic addition, providing insight into pigment interconversion and composition drift during fermentation. Talarpurpurone A exhibited high color value and stable red coloration from pH 3 to 11, outperforming commercial preparations. These pigments displayed selected moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria and lipid-lowering activity. Notably, bioinformatic and fermentation analysis supported the absence of citrinin biosynthesis in OUCMDZ-019. Overall, these results suggest that Ash2 deletion is associated with azaphilone pigment diversification in Talaromyces under the tested conditions and provide a citrinin-free fungal strain for MPs production.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"735-748"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13647372/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhanced secretion of extracellular proteins in Trichoderma reesei through targeted deletion of a kinesin encoding gene. 里氏木霉细胞外蛋白的分泌通过靶向删除一个激酶编码基因。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-04-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2659416

Huizhen Chen, Yuqiang Zheng, Haowen Sun, Pengchao Wei, Chanjuan Guo, Jianzhong Huang, Xianzhang Jiang, Lina Qin

{"title":"Enhanced secretion of extracellular proteins in Trichoderma reesei through targeted deletion of a kinesin encoding gene.","authors":"Huizhen Chen, Yuqiang Zheng, Haowen Sun, Pengchao Wei, Chanjuan Guo, Jianzhong Huang, Xianzhang Jiang, Lina Qin","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2659416","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2659416","url":null,"abstract":"Trichoderma reesei is an important industrial cellulase producer, but its protein secretion is limited by elongated hyphae during bioreactor cultivation. Physical and process-based controls are widely applied to modulate fungal morphology, but genetic strategies remain poorly explored. Here, we show that deletion of kinesin gene kin1 alters hyphal growth and boosts cellulase production in T. reesei. Deletion of kin1 led to pronounced morphological changes: shorter, highly branched hyphae, compact colony architecture, and increased biomass. Under cellulase-inducing conditions, the Δkin1 strain exhibited higher cellulase titers and activities, improving biomass saccharification efficiency. Importantly, this enhanced performance was maintained during bioreactor fermentation, likely due to increased shear resistance from the altered morphology. Transcriptome analysis revealed that expression levels of major cellulase genes were largely unaffected by kin1 gene deletion, indicating that enhanced enzyme production occurs independently of transcriptional upregulation. Together, our findings uncover a previously unrecognized link between kinesin-mediated hyphal morphology and protein secretion in T. reesei. The kin1-deletion phenotype provides a genetic strategy for improving cellulase production in other filamentous fungi.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"958-971"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13647356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agricultural azole fungicides induce cross-resistance to medical antifungals in Candida tropicalis: a One Health perspective on antifungal resistance. 农用唑类杀菌剂诱导热带假丝酵母对医用抗真菌药物产生交叉抗性：从一个健康的角度研究抗真菌耐药性。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-04-23 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2657142

Shuaihu Li, Tianren Hu, Chao Li, Tianchen Tan, Haiqing Chu, Guanghua Huang

{"title":"Agricultural azole fungicides induce cross-resistance to medical antifungals in Candida tropicalis: a One Health perspective on antifungal resistance.","authors":"Shuaihu Li, Tianren Hu, Chao Li, Tianchen Tan, Haiqing Chu, Guanghua Huang","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2657142","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2657142","url":null,"abstract":"The human opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida tropicalis is widely distributed in natural environments. In recent decades, the prevalence of azole-resistant isolates has increased markedly in the Asia-Pacific and Latin America. This epidemiological change could be associated with the extensive application of azole fungicides in modern agriculture. In this study, we demonstrate that exposure to four widely used agricultural azoles (difenoconazole, diniconazole, flutriafol, and hexaconazole) induces cross-resistance to medical azoles in an initially susceptible C. tropicalis strain. The evolved azole-resistant strains exhibited altered cellular and colony morphologies, along with changes in growth rates. Genomic analyses revealed that all evolved strains were aneuploid, with either partial chromosomal segment amplifications or extra chromosomes. Global transcriptomic analysis showed that many azole resistance-associated genes located within these amplified regions were upregulated, potentially contributing to resistance against both clinical and agricultural azoles. These findings highlight the potential role of agricultural azoles as the environmental drivers of antifungal resistance in the medically important fungal pathogen C. tropicalis, underscoring the importance of a One Health approach to antifungal stewardship.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"972-985"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13647410/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological differentiation and its application in industrial filamentous fungi. 工业丝状真菌的形态分化及其应用。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-04-15 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2646436

Yushi Fu, Yuanyuan Pan, Yongpeng Yao, Gang Liu

{"title":"Morphological differentiation and its application in industrial filamentous fungi.","authors":"Yushi Fu, Yuanyuan Pan, Yongpeng Yao, Gang Liu","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2646436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2026.2646436","url":null,"abstract":"Filamentous fungi are essential ecosystem members and major platforms for industrial biomanufacturing, where their morphological differentiation strongly influences broth rheology, mass/oxygen transfer, secretion efficiency, stress tolerance, and ultimately productivity. However, the intricate network in which process-specific cues are sensed and integrated to reprogram the endogenous developmental pathways remains incompletely understood, limiting rational morphology engineering of the industrial filamentous fungi. This review summarizes recent advances in the regulation of morphological differentiation of filamentous fungi, integrating internal and external signaling along with molecular control of spore germination, polarity establishment, hyphal extension/branching, and cell wall-plasma membrane homeostasis. We discuss how distinct morphologies affect performance in submerged and solid-state fermentation, and we overview the practical control strategies including inoculation design, environmental and hydrodynamic optimization, microparticle-enhanced cultivation, and genetic reprogramming. Finally, we highlight emerging monitoring approaches and recent progress in machine learning and modeling within AI-enabled biomanufacturing, proposing an integrated gene-morphology-function-titer perspective for next-generation fungal cell factories.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"677-696"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13652070/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149167313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discovery of antimicrobial anthraquinones with membrane-damaging effects from endophytic fungus Stagonosporopsis sp. 内生真菌Stagonosporopsis sp.中具有破坏膜作用的抗菌蒽醌类化合物的发现。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-04-13 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2650890

Yu Tu, Meiyan Bao, Ling Liu

{"title":"Discovery of antimicrobial anthraquinones with membrane-damaging effects from endophytic fungus Stagonosporopsis sp.","authors":"Yu Tu, Meiyan Bao, Ling Liu","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2650890","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2650890","url":null,"abstract":"Three new anthraquinone derivatives, stagonoquinones A-C (1-3), along with 11 known analogues, were isolated from the endophytic fungus Stagonosporopsis sp. YZHH-J-1 guided by a bioactivity-guided approach combined with HSQC-based DeepSAT analysis. Their structures were established by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, NMR calculations combined with statistical protocols (CP3 and DP4+ analysis), and optical rotation calculations. Antimicrobial evaluation revealed that compounds 1, 5, 8, 11, and 13 exhibited moderate inhibitory effects against six strains of Cryptococcus gattii, with MIC values of 32-64 μg/mL. In addition, compounds 1, 2, 7, and 11 exhibited antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 8-32 μg/mL. Mechanistic studies indicated that compound 1 inhibited MRSA by inhibiting biofilm formation, increasing membrane permeability and inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Furthermore, network pharmacology and molecular docking identified dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) as a potential target of compound 1 for its antibacterial effect. These findings not only enrich the structural diversity of anthraquinones but also provide promising lead candidates for antimicrobial agents.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"910-923"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13647411/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chitin deacetylases AaCDAs enable Alternaria alternata to evade host immune responses via cell wall modification. 几丁质去乙酰化酶AaCDAs使交替稻孢通过细胞壁修饰逃避宿主免疫应答。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-04-13 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2647504

Yiyang Liu, Rong Li, Yanxia Zhang, Yuanyuan Zong, Miao Zhang, Yang Bi, Yongcai Li

{"title":"Chitin deacetylases AaCDAs enable Alternaria alternata to evade host immune responses via cell wall modification.","authors":"Yiyang Liu, Rong Li, Yanxia Zhang, Yuanyuan Zong, Miao Zhang, Yang Bi, Yongcai Li","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2647504","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2647504","url":null,"abstract":"Chitin deacetylases (CDAs) are essential for phytopathogenic fungi to evade plant immune defenses by deacetylating chitin oligomers into chitosan. However, the function of CDAs in Alternaria alternata, the causal agent of pear black spot, remains unclear. In this study, two CDA genes, AaCDA1 and AaCDA2, were cloned and identified. Gene knockout and complementation analyses revealed that ΔAaCDA1 and ΔAaCDA2 mutants showed no significant changes in colony morphology, biomass, or conidiation. However, the ΔAaCDA1 mutant exhibited increased extracellular melanin, linked to the upregulation of the melanin biosynthesis transcription factor AacrmA. The mutants exhibit higher chitin and mannan contents and decreased glucan levels, with corresponding changes in gene expression. Furthermore, they showed reduced appressorium formation and penetration ability, leading to decreased pathogenicity on both pear and tomato fruits. Infected mutants triggered greater reactive oxygen species (ROS) and callose responses, with significant upregulation of host defense genes. Overall, the findings indicate that AaCDA1 and AaCDA2 are crucial for infection structure differentiation and A. alternata pathogenicity by modulating cell wall components and evading host immune responses.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"924-938"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13647400/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mycorrhizal specificity in orchids: a multidimensional filtering framework. 兰花菌根特异性：多维过滤框架。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-04-03 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2646023

Jiaxin Liu, Luna Yang, Hans Jacquemyn, Taiqiang Li, Aiyiwei Yang, Yaoyao Wang, Xiaoke Xing

{"title":"Mycorrhizal specificity in orchids: a multidimensional filtering framework.","authors":"Jiaxin Liu, Luna Yang, Hans Jacquemyn, Taiqiang Li, Aiyiwei Yang, Yaoyao Wang, Xiaoke Xing","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2646023","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2646023","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding how specificity emerges in mutualistic symbioses remains a central challenge in evolutionary ecology. In orchids, mycorrhizal specificity ranges from strict specialization to broad generalism. Although many orchids show low physiological specificity in vitro, natural populations associate with much narrower subsets of partners, indicating that realized specificity reflects constraints rather than compatibility alone. To provide a unified explanation and testable predictions for this discrepancy, we propose a multidimensional filtering framework that distinguishes physiological compatibility, representing the fundamental niche, from ecological filters that determine realized associations. Physiological compatibility, mediated by signal recognition and immune modulation, establishes the fundamental prerequisites for symbiosis. However, the transition to realized specificity is constrained by four hierarchical ecological filters. Phylogeny and biogeography first delineate the potential regional lineage pool, while local environmental heterogeneity restricts fungal availability. Subsequently, host-specific nutritional demands drive active partner selection, and interspecific competition enforces niche differentiation. This synthesis clarifies the observed discrepancy between fundamental and realized mycorrhizal niches and provides a conceptual foundation that may inform conservation strategies for endangered orchids through targeted ecological matching.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"794-810"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13647399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biotin synthesis and assimilation are vital for pathobiology of the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. 生物素的合成和同化对球孢白僵菌的病原生物学至关重要。

IF 5.7 2区生物学

Mycology Pub Date : 2026-03-10 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2026.2639810

Hao Zhang, Xin-Yi Wang, Xue-Ting Wang, Ming-Guang Feng, Sheng-Hua Ying

{"title":"Biotin synthesis and assimilation are vital for pathobiology of the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana.","authors":"Hao Zhang, Xin-Yi Wang, Xue-Ting Wang, Ming-Guang Feng, Sheng-Hua Ying","doi":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2639810","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21501203.2026.2639810","url":null,"abstract":"Biotin is essential for metabolic processes. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that there was a gene cluster consisting of three biotin synthesis genes (BbBIOB, D, and F) in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. When the cluster was ablated, the protein biotinylation was significantly decreased, and the disruptant displayed phenotypic defects in radial growth, conidial germination, development, and virulence. However, exogenous biotin could restore the protein biotinylation and phenotypic defects. Notably, B. bassiana growth on asparagine (as nitrogen source) was independent of the biotin synthesis. Comparative transcriptomic analysis was conducted between the wild-type and ΔBbbiob which were cultured on plates with and without biotin, which resulted in a group of potential transporter genes involved in biotin uptake. Gene function analyses demonstrated that three transporters (BbTrp1, BbTrp2, and BbTrp4) contributed to the assimilation of biotin at low biotin concentrations but only BbTrp1 and BbTrp2 were required for B. bassiana virulence. This research deepens our understanding of the physiological roles of vitamin metabolism in the insect pathogenic fungi, and highlights the biotin transporters firstly identified in filamentous fungi.","PeriodicalId":18833,"journal":{"name":"Mycology","volume":"17 3","pages":"939-957"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13647351/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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