Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry最新文献

{"title":"Parent-child similarity on autism and ADHD traits and children's social functioning and psychological well-being at 3 years.","authors":"Daniel L Wechsler,Emily J H Jones,Greg Pasco,Tessel Bazelmans,Jannath Begum-Ali,Mark H Johnson,Tony Charman, ","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70014","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDThere is a pressing need for research on neurodevelopmental conditions to focus on predictors of resilient or positive outcomes, rather than core symptoms and impairment. One promising avenue is to consider whether child-parent similarity contributes to a protective family environment. For instance, investigations of the similarity-fit hypothesis have shown that parent-child attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) trait similarity is associated with more favourable parent or child ratings of parenting and parent-child interaction. However, very little similarity-fit research has focused on autism, and none to date has investigated whether parent-child trait similarity is more broadly predictive of children's outcomes beyond parent-child interaction. We assessed whether parent-child autism and ADHD trait similarity predicted children's social functioning and psychological well-being in early childhood in a family history cohort.METHODSOur analytic sample comprised 222 children (45.5% female) and their parents from a longitudinal family history (autism and/or ADHD) cohort. A novel parent-child trait similarity measure was computed for autism and ADHD traits in each parent-child pair, and robust hierarchical regression was used to assess whether mother-child and father-child autism and ADHD similarity predicted children's social functioning and psychological well-being at age 3 years, after accounting for the main effects of parent and child traits.RESULTSMother-child autism trait similarity positively predicted both social functioning and psychological well-being in children, while mother-child ADHD trait similarity positively predicted children's social functioning (but not well-being). Furthermore, father-child autism trait similarity positively predicted children's social functioning, though it fell just short of statistical significance in outlier-robust regression.CONCLUSIONSOur findings suggest that parent-child neurodevelopmental trait similarity may act as a protective or promotive factor for children's early social functioning and psychological well-being. Further work is warranted to determine whether there are similar effects in later childhood and to investigate the potential mechanisms underlying similarity-fit effects on children's outcomes.","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144613056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Review: What we have learned about the endocannabinoid system in developmental psychopathology","authors":"Ryann C. Tansey, Marc D. Ferger, Hilary A. Marusak, Leah M. Mayo","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70006","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundThe endocannabinoid (eCB) system, the primary target of cannabis, has gained significant attention as a potential novel therapeutic approach for treating a range of psychiatric disorders characterized by dysregulation of stress, emotion, and social behavior. The use of cannabis itself as a pharmacotherapeutic in children and adolescents is limited due to various constraints, including legal status, stigma, and real or perceived negative side effects. Thus, compounds that target the eCB system without the notable unwanted effects of cannabis may offer a more viable approach for developing populations.MethodsIn this narrative review, we provide an overview of the eCB system, summarizing its function throughout development and its potential contribution to psychopathology in children and adolescents. We highlight evidence of its behavioral role and the dysregulation of this system in various psychiatric disorders. Finally, we summarize current investigations into pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapeutic interventions designed to target the eCB system.ConclusionsThe eCB system may offer an innovative target for treatments of various psychiatric disorders in child and adolescent populations. However, more research is needed to understand the nuanced developmental trajectory of this system and to determine whether existing compounds are safe and effective for use in these populations.","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144603232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anxiety severity in peri‐adolescents is associated with greater generalization of negative memories following a period of sleep relative to wake","authors":"Liga Eihentale, Adam Kimbler, Nathan A. Sollenberger, Logan R. Cummings, Carlos E. Yeguez, Guadalupe C. Patriarca, Jeremy W. Pettit, Dana L. McMakin, Aaron T. Mattfeld","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70005","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sleep may facilitate preferential selection and reactivation of emotional information for memory consolidation, contributing to negative overgeneralization (i.e., an increased tendency to generalize negative information) in anxious individuals. We examined two aspects of emotional memory—recognition and generalization—in peri‐adolescents across a spectrum of anxiety severity using a sleep–wake design. We hypothesized that anxiety severity would interact with sleep to increase recognition and generalization of negative stimuli. Methods: Thirty‐four participants (16 females; mean age = 11.4, <jats:italic>SD</jats:italic> = 2.0) completed an emotional memory similarity task with a 10‐ to 12‐h sleep or wake retention interval, monitored by actigraphy and daily diary. Participants rated the valence (negative, neutral, positive) of images at encoding. During a recognition test, they identified targets (previously seen images), lures (images similar to targets), and foils (new images). Results: A mixed‐effects model showed a significant three‐way interaction between anxiety severity (PARS‐6), valence, and group (<jats:italic>b</jats:italic> = .011, <jats:italic>SE</jats:italic> = .005, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .042). For negative valence, the effect of anxiety was significant in the sleep group (<jats:italic>b</jats:italic> = .013, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .001) but not in the wake group (<jats:italic>b</jats:italic> = .0004, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .927), with the slopes differing significantly (<jats:italic>b</jats:italic> = −.013, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .020). In the sleep group, the negative slope was significantly greater than neutral (<jats:italic>b</jats:italic> = −.012, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .002) but not positive (<jats:italic>b</jats:italic> = .007, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .128). Slopes for neutral valence were not significant in either group (all <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>s &gt; .05). Target recognition and lure discrimination interaction models were not significant. Conclusions: We provide evidence that anxiety severity in peri‐adolescents is associated with greater generalization of emotional—particularly negative—content following sleep compared to wakefulness. Sleep‐related emotional memory consolidation may contribute to negative overgeneralization, an etiological feature of anxiety disorders and a potential mechanism of change. Further investigation is warranted, especially during sensitive developmental periods like peri‐adolescence.","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144603394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implications of cooccurring ADHD for the cognitive behavioural treatment of anxiety in autistic children","authors":"Elise Ng‐Cordell, Eric A. Storch, Philip C. Kendall, Jeffrey J. Wood, Amori Yee Mikami, Connor M. Kerns","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70010","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundChildhood mental health conditions commonly cooccur, with potential treatment implications. Autistic children frequently experience anxiety and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We investigated the implications of this cooccurrence for Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), a front‐line treatment for anxiety in autistic children. We tested whether (1) ADHD predicts anxiety treatment response, (2) ADHD improves in response to anxiety treatment and (3) ADHD improvement is related to reductions in anxiety.MethodAutistic children with elevated anxiety (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 167) enrolled in a multisite, randomised controlled trial comparing standard CBT, autism‐adapted CBT and treatment as usual. ADHD symptoms and severity were assessed via a parent‐report questionnaire and clinical interview, respectively. Linear regressions (questions 1 and 2) and linear mixed models (question 3) were conducted with adjustments for multiple comparisons.ResultsParticipants meeting diagnostic criteria for ADHD (62%) had greater pretreatment anxiety severity and anxiety‐related functional impairment, particularly at school. ADHD did not moderate anxiety response following CBT. Receiving CBT (standard or adapted) predicted reduction in evaluator‐rated ADHD severity, but not parent‐reported symptoms. Reduction in anxiety severity predicted reduction in ADHD symptoms and severity.ConclusionsExisting CBT programmes are suitable for treating anxiety in autistic children with cooccurring ADHD. Future research should identify mechanisms through which CBT for anxiety also mitigates ADHD, with the aim of improving treatment precision and effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144586391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capturing change in restricted and repetitive behaviour in preschoolers with ASD: A comparison of direct behavioural observation and parent report.","authors":"Naisan Raji,Janina Kitzerow-Cleven,Ziyon Kim,Solvejg K Kleber,Leonie Polzer,Christian Lemler,Melanie Ring,Regina Taurines,Julia Geißler,Ulrike Fröhlich,Michele Noterdaeme,Nico Bast,Christine M Freitag","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70009","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDRestricted and repetitive behaviour (RRB) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be assessed by different measures, which diverge in item quantity, dimensionality or source of information. However, change sensitivity has not been systematically investigated among commonly used measures, albeit its importance for clinical trials and longitudinal studies.METHODSLongitudinal data resulting from behavioural observation (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2, ADOS-2; Brief Observation of Social Communication Change, BOSCC) and parent report (Restricted Behaviour Scale-Revised, RBS-R) was collected for 134 toddlers and preschoolers aged 25-65 months diagnosed with ASD by the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and ADOS-2. Change sensitivity was estimated using the reliable-change index and developmental trajectories of RRB by linear mixed models and k-means clustering.RESULTSThe RBS-R identified significantly more reliable change in RRB severity compared to ADOS-2 and BOSCC. For all measures, except the RBS-R self-injurious behaviour subscale, three distinct RRB trajectories were found as follows: increasing, stable and decreasing RRB severity. Overlap was low between trajectory group assignment across measures, as were cross-sectional correlations between ADI-R, ADOS-2, BOSCC and RBS-R. Trajectory group comparisons among measures mostly showed lower baseline RRB severity in the increasing trajectory groups and higher baseline RRB severity in the decreasing trajectory groups. The trajectory groups did not differ in age or nonverbal IQ across RRB measures, except for the RBS-R compulsive behaviour subscale, which had higher nonverbal IQ in the decreasing trajectory group.CONCLUSIONSThe dimensional questionnaire RBS-R compared to ADOS-2 and BOSCC is superior in capturing subtle changes in RRB during preschool age.","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144586700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting adolescent disordered eating and behaviours: exploring environmental moderators of polygenic risk.","authors":"Madeleine Curtis,Lucia Colodro-Conde,Sarah E Medland,Scott Gordon,Nicholas G Martin,Tracey D Wade,Sarah Cohen-Woods","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70012","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDBoth genetic and environmental factors contribute to the risk of developing disordered eating, with twin studies demonstrating environmental factors moderate genetic susceptibility. To date, gene-environment interactions leveraging polygenic risk scores (PRS) have not been studied in disordered eating phenotypes beyond anorexia nervosa (AN). This study investigated if polygenic risk for AN interacts with established environmental eating disorder risk factors (parental expectations, parental criticism, parental conflict, parental care and weight-related peer teasing) to predict overall levels of disordered eating in the general population or specific lifetime disordered eating behaviours (avoidance of eating, objective bulimic episodes, self-induced vomiting and driven exercise).METHODSPRS were calculated using summary statistics from the largest AN genome-wide association study. Environmental factors were assessed via telephone interview using standardized measures. Analyses were performed using genome-wide complex trait analysis to test whether parental expectations, criticism, conflict or care, or weight-related peer teasing interacted with AN PRS to predict disordered eating outcomes in our sample (n = 383).RESULTSThe analyses revealed significant main effects of parental expectations, parental criticism, parental care, and weight-related peer teasing on at least one disordered eating outcome. All environmental variables moderated the association between AN PRS and at least one disordered eating outcome by either increasing risk (parental expectations, parental criticism, parental conflict, weight-related peer teasing) or lowering risk (parental care).CONCLUSIONSFindings highlight the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors in disordered eating development and emphasize the importance of personalized interventions that consider both genetic predisposition and environmental influences.","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144593887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Sleep privilege – research and clinical recommendations for when sleep cannot be optimal","authors":"Alice M. Gregory,&nbsp;Allison G. Harvey,&nbsp;Roz Shafran","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcpp.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sleep has historically been undervalued, with its significance in public health and child development often disregarded. More recently, there has been immense and growing public interest in sleep. Guidelines emphasise the amount and quality of sleep that we should obtain. However, some people, and notably parents and caregivers of children and youth, and particularly those with special needs, are not able to achieve this and are becoming distressed and worried. Whereas some people have ‘sleep privilege’ in that they are able to sleep under optimal circumstances and conditions, others do not. Here we offer six research and clinical recommendations for this important yet underconsidered area.</p>","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"66 8","pages":"1101-1104"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcpp.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144515202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mother-preschooler RSA synchrony and self-regulation as antecedents of developmental psychopathology in early childhood.","authors":"Longfeng Li,Sara Such,Erika Lunkenheimer","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70001","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDWe examined whether mother-preschooler respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) synchrony and self-regulation, as potential biological antecedents of developmental psychopathology, interacted to shape children's later behavior problems directly and indirectly via harsh parenting.METHODSMother-preschooler dyads (N = 135; 53% female) were oversampled for familial risk. Mother-rated harsh parenting and child behavior problems at ages 3 and 4 years were modeled as latent change scores across ages. Age 3 mother-child RSA synchrony was estimated with multilevel modeling as the concurrent effects of maternal RSA on child RSA during a challenging parent-child task. Age 3 child and maternal RSA self-regulation were measured as mean RSA during a resting task.RESULTSMore positive RSA synchrony with children with stronger individual RSA self-regulation predicted greater decreases in harsh parenting. In contrast, more positive RSA synchrony with children with weaker RSA self-regulation predicted greater increases in harsh parenting. In turn, greater increases in harsh parenting were related to greater increases in children's externalizing problems.CONCLUSIONSThis study illustrates that individual differences in RSA self-regulation influence how parent-child RSA synchrony shapes developmental psychopathology over time and adds to prior research showing that parent-child coregulation patterns may be adaptive or maladaptive depending on the protective or risk-related qualities of the corresponding persons or context.","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Review: Are sampling biases masking long-term effects of hormonal contraceptive use in adolescence on risk for depression?","authors":"Frances S Chen,Bita Zareian,Marisa A Nelson,Nina Edwards,Christine Anderl","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.14180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14180","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDGrowing evidence suggests that the use of hormonal contraceptives (HCs) during adolescence may be linked to an increased risk for depression. This review examines major inconsistencies that have been reported regarding this relationship, and in particular, how the common practice of combining 'never users' and 'former users' of HCs in analyses obscures patterns that are detectable when these groups are analyzed separately.METHODSA review was conducted of research examining the relationship between HC use and depression to determine what data-analytic choices were commonly made by individual researchers. Specifically, we assessed whether the past history of HC use had been accounted for in each reported analysis.RESULTSThe majority of papers published between 2013 and 2022 did not account for the former use of HCs. These papers reported mixed findings regarding the relationship between HC use and depression. In contrast, the subset of papers that did account for former use of HCs, or otherwise explicitly addressed common biases affecting the interpretation of observational data, revealed a more consistent relationship between HC use and depression, particularly for those who began using HCs during adolescence.CONCLUSIONWe conclude that there is consistent evidence of a relationship between adolescent HC use and long-term risk for depression and offer several recommendations to help ensure that future work in this area will yield consistent, interpretable findings. Although this paper focuses primarily on HCs and depression, many of the analytical approaches and recommendations outlined within it are also relevant to research on the side effects of other drugs and medications.","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144328677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to ‘Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden’","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jcpp.14183","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcpp.14183","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Järvinen, A., Lichtenstein, P., D'Onofrio, B.M., Fazel, S., Kuja-Halkola, R. and Latvala, A. (2024). Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden. <i>Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry</i>, 65: 1590–1600. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14003</p><p>There was an error in deriving the sample used in the children-of-siblings analyses. Due to this error, the sample sizes in these analyses have been smaller than they should have been, resulting in less accurate results.</p><p>The text published as:</p><p>The children-of-siblings analyses, presented in Table 3, found that the associations between paternal and maternal convictions and offspring key outcomes generally attenuated toward models that accounted for more genetic factors. For example, the association between paternal convictions and offspring substance use disorder was strongest in the full population model [(HR, 1.94 (95% CI, 1.88–2.00)], reduced in the children of half-siblings model [HR, <b>1.47</b> (95% CI, <b>1.17–1.84)</b>] and was weakest in the children of full-siblings model [HR, <b>1.27</b> (95% CI, <b>1.01–1.60)</b>].</p><p>Should have been:</p><p>The children-of-siblings analyses, presented in Table 3, found that the associations between paternal and maternal convictions and offspring key outcomes generally attenuated toward models that accounted for more genetic factors. For example, the association between paternal convictions and offspring substance use disorder was strongest in the full population model [HR, 1.94 (95% CI, 1.88–2.00)], reduced in the children of half-siblings model [HR, <b>1.66</b> (95% CI, <b>1.46–1.89)</b>] and was weakest in the children of full-siblings model [HR, <b>1.38</b> (95% CI, <b>1.26–1.51)</b>].</p><p>Table 3 should have been (corrected values are in bold):</p><p>The errors have no impact on the interpretation of the results.</p><p>We apologize for the errors.</p>","PeriodicalId":187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":"66 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcpp.14183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144311584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}