NaturePub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00132-0
{"title":"Trump’s science advisers: how they could influence his second presidency","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00132-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00132-0","url":null,"abstract":"The president-elect quickly nominated confidantes with a focus on AI, but their recommendations for the rest of science remain unclear.","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":64.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00166-4
{"title":"Daily briefing: The brickbats hurled at scientists researching tobacco’s harms","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00166-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00166-4","url":null,"abstract":"The science behind urban firestorms, and how to fight them. Plus, how public-health researchers are targeted for focusing on tobacco, alcohol and ultra-processed foods.","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":64.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00125-z
{"title":"How to be a brilliant ally to your neurodivergent lab mate","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00125-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00125-z","url":null,"abstract":"Two researchers, one with bipolar disorder and ADHD, the other with autism, discuss supportive workplaces, building networks, and how and when to disclose diagnoses.","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":64.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00126-y
{"title":"How to trick the immune system into attacking tumours","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00126-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00126-y","url":null,"abstract":"Lab-grown viruses make cancer cells resemble pig tissue, provoking an organ-rejection response.","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":64.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00042-1
{"title":"Mines for a clean-energy metal have a surprise climate effect","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00042-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/d41586-025-00042-1","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetation clearing to extract nickel, which is used in renewable technologies, leads to greater carbon emissions than realized. Vegetation clearing to extract nickel, which is used in renewable technologies, leads to greater carbon emissions than realized.","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"637 8047","pages":"767-767"},"PeriodicalIF":50.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00141-z
{"title":"Why fires spread quickly in modern cities ― and how to slow them","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00141-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00141-z","url":null,"abstract":"Research also suggests how to make homes more resilient in the aftermath of California’s deadly blazes.","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":64.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00119-x
{"title":"Revealed: Why the fatal Huntington’s gene takes so long to cause harm","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00119-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00119-x","url":null,"abstract":"A mutation in neurons grows for decades before it reaches a deadly limit.","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":64.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-16DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08628-5
Claudio Zeni, Robert Pinsler, Daniel Zügner, Andrew Fowler, Matthew Horton, Xiang Fu, Zilong Wang, Aliaksandra Shysheya, Jonathan Crabbé, Shoko Ueda, Roberto Sordillo, Lixin Sun, Jake Smith, Bichlien Nguyen, Hannes Schulz, Sarah Lewis, Chin-Wei Huang, Ziheng Lu, Yichi Zhou, Han Yang, Hongxia Hao, Jielan Li, Chunlei Yang, Wenjie Li, Ryota Tomioka, Tian Xie
{"title":"A generative model for inorganic materials design","authors":"Claudio Zeni, Robert Pinsler, Daniel Zügner, Andrew Fowler, Matthew Horton, Xiang Fu, Zilong Wang, Aliaksandra Shysheya, Jonathan Crabbé, Shoko Ueda, Roberto Sordillo, Lixin Sun, Jake Smith, Bichlien Nguyen, Hannes Schulz, Sarah Lewis, Chin-Wei Huang, Ziheng Lu, Yichi Zhou, Han Yang, Hongxia Hao, Jielan Li, Chunlei Yang, Wenjie Li, Ryota Tomioka, Tian Xie","doi":"10.1038/s41586-025-08628-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08628-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The design of functional materials with desired properties is essential in driving technological advances in areas like energy storage, catalysis, and carbon capture<sup>1–3</sup>. Generative models provide a new paradigm for materials design by directly generating novel materials given desired property constraints, but current methods have low success rate in proposing stable crystals or can only satisfy a limited set of property constraints <sup>4−11</sup>. Here, we present MatterGen, a model that generates stable, diverse inorganic materials across the periodic table and can further be fine-tuned to steer the generation towards a broad range of property constraints. Compared to prior generative models <sup>4,12</sup>, structures produced by MatterGen are more than twice as likely to be novel and stable, and more than 10 times closer to the local energy minimum. After fine-tuning, MatterGen successfully generates stable, novel materials with desired chemistry, symmetry, as well as mechanical, electronic and magnetic properties. As a proof of concept, we synthesize one of the generated structures and measure its property value to be within 20 % of our target. We believe that the quality of generated materials and the breadth of MatterGen’s capabilities represent a major advancement towards creating a foundational generative model for materials design.</p>","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":64.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142986627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-16DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00148-6
Rebecca Bromley-Trujillo
{"title":"Trump will weaken climate action — the rest of the US must not follow suit","authors":"Rebecca Bromley-Trujillo","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00148-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/d41586-025-00148-6","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers, governments and others can all play a part in ensuring climate policies remain in the interest of all. Researchers, governments and others can all play a part in ensuring climate policies remain in the interest of all.","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"637 8047","pages":"765-765"},"PeriodicalIF":50.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00148-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142986625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NaturePub Date : 2025-01-16DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00163-7
{"title":"Daily briefing: AI-designed proteins offer lifeline for treating snake bites","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00163-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00163-7","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence-designed proteins could block the deadly effects of snake venom. Plus, who are science’s winners and losers under Trump 2.0?","PeriodicalId":18787,"journal":{"name":"Nature","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":64.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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