Przegląd Kulturoznawczy最新文献_第4页

From Braille Code to Smart Book Readers: Technology as a Tool for Reading Emancipation of the Visually Impaired Persons 从盲文码到智能图书阅读器:技术作为视障人士阅读解放的工具

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.030.16619

Kamila Albin

引用次数: 0

Disability and (Dis)empowering Technologies: The Case of Blind Translators 残疾和(非)授权技术:盲人翻译的案例

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.031.16620

Wojciech Figiel

{"title":"Disability and (Dis)empowering Technologies: The Case of Blind Translators","authors":"Wojciech Figiel","doi":"10.4467/20843860pk.22.031.16620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843860pk.22.031.16620","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based on fifteen in-depth interviews with blind translators and interpreters from Poland. Due to the age-diverse sample of participants, three periods based on available assistive technologies have been isolated: the analogue period, the transitional period and the current, digital period. The paper discusses in detail challenges and opportunities faced by the interviewees working in each of these periods, with particular emphasis on accounts of analogue period and transition into digital technologies provided by three veteran translators.\u0000\u0000The data is analysed within the theoretical framework provided by Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of capitals. The results of the study suggest that there is a growing gap between the volumes of embodied and objectivised cultural capital indispensable for sighted and blind translators. The more technologically advanced the world of translators becomes, the more surplus technologies have to be mastered by the blind. And some of the digital tools which have become essential for translators are hardly accessible for the blind.\u0000\u0000In conclusion, the author argues that modern technologies, far from eliminating the need for additional volumes of cultural and social capital, have actually aggravated it. Unless digital translation tools and settings are made accessible blind and low sighted translators and interpreters will continue facing exclusion from the labour market. Moreover, looking at the experiences of the older generation of successful translators and interpreters with visual impairment, we can draw conclusions on what factors sup ort the inclusion of younger generations of blind translators and interpreters in the labour market.","PeriodicalId":187788,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Kulturoznawczy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124038860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feeding the Algorithm? Strategies of Technosensation in Artistic Project Based on Bio-Parametrisation’s Techniques 输入算法?基于生物参数化技术的艺术项目技术感觉策略

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.026.16615

Ewelina Twardoch-Raś

{"title":"Feeding the Algorithm? Strategies of Technosensation in Artistic Project Based on Bio-Parametrisation’s Techniques","authors":"Ewelina Twardoch-Raś","doi":"10.4467/20843860pk.22.026.16615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843860pk.22.026.16615","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates various kinds of the strategies of technosensation in artistic project based on bio-parametrisation’s techniques. The category of technosensation is in the article referred to the considerations of Luciana Parisi and Marie-Luise Angerer to define the relationship between body affectivity and computational systems (primarily in relation to automated decision-making systems and machine learning processes). The context for these considerations is the reflection on “technological redlining” as a strategy for racial, gender, and (dis)ability profiling of computational systems, which generate social exclusion, inequalities and oppressiveness. In the article, the author considers (with reference to the considerations of Parisi, Bernard Stiegler, Yuk Hui and Gabbrielle M. Johnson) to what extent the algorithmic biases are the result of automation, and to what extent they result from the absorption of uncertainty, randomness and technodiversity. Technosensation strategies are considered in relation to the artistic practices of Zach Blas, Maja Smrekar, Marija Griniuk and others, pointing to subversive, critical and affirmative variants of technological functionality and agency. The presented projects prove that the functionality of computational technologies is not bipolar, but it is developing as a spectrum of nuanced mechanisms, both in the area of oppressive-exclusionary systems and emancipatory strategies.","PeriodicalId":187788,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Kulturoznawczy","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130381828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Puppets, Jesters, Memes, and Benevolence Porn: The Spectacle of Access 木偶、小丑、表情包和仁爱色情:访问的奇观

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.024.16613

Octavian E. Robinson

{"title":"Puppets, Jesters, Memes, and Benevolence Porn: The Spectacle of Access","authors":"Octavian E. Robinson","doi":"10.4467/20843860pk.22.024.16613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843860pk.22.024.16613","url":null,"abstract":"Signed language interpreters’proximity to significant political figures and entertainers invites the nondisabled gaze. The spotlight on interpreters in the media is a symptom of celebrity culture intersected with toxic benevolence. This paper considers media attention given interpreters as a site of tension surrounding attitudes toward access for disabled people. Signed language interpretation is provided for deaf people’s access. The presence of signed language interpreters in public spaces and their proximity to significant figures subjects signed languages to public consumption, which is then rendered into sources of entertainment for nonsigning people. The reduction of signed language interpreters to entertainment material signifies the value placed upon accessibility, creates hostile workspaces for signed language interpreters, and reinforces notions of signed languages as novelties. Such actions have adverse effects on signing deaf people’s linguistic human rights and their ability to participate as informed citizens in their respective communities. The media, its audiences, and some of the ways that interpreters have embraced such attention have actively co-produced signed language interpretation as a venue for ableism, linguistic chauvinism, and displacement.","PeriodicalId":187788,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Kulturoznawczy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131025808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Finding a Dead Dove in the Refrigerator. The Anti-Shippers’ Call for Exclusion of Sensitive Content as a Means of Establishing Position in the Field of Fan Production 在冰箱里发现一只死鸽子。反托运人要求排除敏感内容以确立在风机生产领域的地位

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.027.16616

Agnieszka Urbańczyk

引用次数: 0

Trash Streaming: Characteristics and Methodological Guidelines 垃圾流:特征和方法指南

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.029.16618

Barbara Cyrek, Malwina Popiołek

引用次数: 0

Od instytucji krytycznej do sojuszniczej

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.033.16622

Zofia Nierodzińska

引用次数: 0

Power in Deaf Pedagogy and Curriculum Design: Multimodality in the Digital Environments of Deaf Education (DE2) 聋人教育学与课程设计中的力量:数字环境下的聋人教育(DE2)

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.025.16614

Michael E. Skyer

{"title":"Power in Deaf Pedagogy and Curriculum Design: Multimodality in the Digital Environments of Deaf Education (DE2)","authors":"Michael E. Skyer","doi":"10.4467/20843860pk.22.025.16614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843860pk.22.025.16614","url":null,"abstract":"Deaf people are a heterogeneous global minority singularly linked by technology. I posit that deaf people wield the cutting-edge of innovation by developing or repurposing digital technologies in deaf education as a means to leverage the affordances of visuospatial sign languages and multimodal communication. Throughout, I investigate a nexus of historical, cultural, social, political, and ideological struggle where deaf people use their own power and self-determination to counteract harmful forces like oppression and exclusion. To do this, I synthesize the digital environments of deaf education (DE2) and articulate a theory of deaf educational power centered on the interdependence of digital knowledge modes and the deaf users driving their development.\u0000\u0000I situate modes as a fundamental unit of analysis. Multimodality is related to power and ethics in education and assists in critically analyzing DE2. Multimodal theory illustrates how pow- er is used in DE2 and shows ecological relationships between pedagogical ethics and knowledge co-construction by deaf students and educators. In sum; deaf people use multimodal technologies to construct deaf-centric educational power. Three major findings are categorized: (1) the purposes for which DE2 are designed, (2) the practices constitutive of DE2, and (3) disciplines represented in DE2 research. Two exemplars from category 3 are shown and analyzed. Both interrelate Deaf Culture, sign language, and digital education technologies. One is situated in a deaf student protest about language and communication access. The second is rooted in the multilingual characteristics of an international consortium related to deaf science epistemologies. Overall, I elucidate a social history of technology in deaf education to show that DE2 is a globalized phenomenon transcending geopolitical boundaries.","PeriodicalId":187788,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Kulturoznawczy","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125819592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Axiology in Stefan Morawski’s Aesthetics, Several Critical Doubts 莫拉夫斯基《美学》中的价值论:几个关键的疑问

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.008.15753

P. Przybysz

引用次数: 0

Biometria w sztuce nowych mediów. Ewelina Twardoch-Raś, Sztuka biometryczna w perspektywie filozofii post- i transhumanizmu. W stronę estetyki postafektywnej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2021, ss. 640.

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.22.010.15755

Piotr Zawojski

{"title":"Biometria w sztuce nowych mediów. Ewelina Twardoch-Raś, Sztuka biometryczna w perspektywie filozofii post- i transhumanizmu. W stronę estetyki postafektywnej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2021, ss. 640.","authors":"Piotr Zawojski","doi":"10.4467/20843860pk.22.010.15755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843860pk.22.010.15755","url":null,"abstract":"Biometrics in the Art of New Media\u0000\u0000The review is devoted to the main themes presented in the book by Ewelina Twardoch-Raś Sztuka biometryczna w perspektywie filozofii post- i transhumanizmu. W stronę estetyki postafektywnej [Biometric Art in the Perspective of the Philosophy of Post- and Transhumanism. Towards Post-affective Aesthetics]. The author emphasizes the pioneering nature of this publication on a global scale, because so far no monographic author’s study of this issue has been published. Biometric art can be included in the broad context of contemporary new media art, but its specificity is considered in this case primarily in the context of posthumanist and transhumanist philosophy and the author’s interpretation of post-affective aesthetics. The review pays particular attention to the author’s accurate recognition that biometric art is a practical step beyond the world of new media and establishing a new area of post-media practice. In this case based on biomediation defined as “post-media hybridization” of biological and technological components.","PeriodicalId":187788,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Kulturoznawczy","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130904755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0