{"title":"Opinions and Views on the Reflection of the Interaction in the Teacher-Cadet Position","authors":"Bashirova Gulshan Ismayil","doi":"10.5539/mas.v16n1p49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v16n1p49","url":null,"abstract":"Opinions and views on the reflection of the interaction in the teacher-practitioner position are analysed and interpreted in detail. It is noted that the acquisition of excellent knowledge and skills by future officers and the level of professionalism that meets modern requirements also depends on the teacher-intern relationship. The article suggests three styles of activity: 1) preventive style (the teacher actively influences and follows the development of the student's personality); 2) supportive style (the teacher adapts to the development of the trainee's personality - supports the best in the development of his personality); 3) situational style (teacher only has a situational impact on the development of the trainee and his personality). It is emphasized that the \"personality\" approach is now a strategic task of pedagogical technology in the process of military education. The factor that creates the system in this approach is the unique personality of the student. Based on psychological research, the position of the individual began to be defined by philosophers as a structural-personality structure that reflects the nature of the relationship between the individual and society: The position of the individual is a system of relations of the individual to society, other people and himself, stable, intuitive. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87714006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Approach to Obtain the Maximum Flow in a Network and Optimal Solution for the Transportation Problems","authors":"E. Ekanayake, W. B. Daundasekara, S. Perera","doi":"10.5539/mas.v16n1p30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v16n1p30","url":null,"abstract":"The maximum flow problem is also one of the highly regarded problems in the field of optimization theory in which the objective is to find a feasible flow through a flow network that obtains the maximum possible flow rate from source to sink. The literature demonstrates that different techniques have been developed in the past to handle the maximum amount of flow that the network can handle. The Ford-Fulkerson algorithm and Dinic's Algorithm are the two major algorithms for solving these types of problems. Also, the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem, the Scaling Algorithm, and the Push–relabel maximum flow algorithm are the most acceptable methods for finding the maximum flows in a flow network. In this novel approach, the paper develops an alternative method of finding the maximum flow between the source and target nodes of a network based on the \"max-flow.\" Also, a new algorithmic approach to solving the transportation problem (minimizing the transportation cost) is based upon the new maximum flow algorithm. It is also to be noticed that this method requires a minimum number of iterations to achieve optimality. This study's algorithmic approach is less complicated than the well-known meta-heuristic algorithms in the literature. ","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79467808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Absorptive Capacity and Innovation in Jordanian Universities","authors":"Ayman Jarrar","doi":"10.5539/mas.v16n1p22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v16n1p22","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational transformation is a high-risk and difficult activity that all institutions must undertake. The objective of this article is to examine how businesses develop and utilize ACAP to aid with transformation. We examine how realized absorptive capacity in terms of transformation and exploitation capability directly affects organizational change and how process innovation practises act as an effective mechanism for connecting transformation and exploitation capability with organizational change, using a dynamic capability perspective and a’resourcing’ synergy perspective. To differentiate ourselves, we focus on both an evolving organizational structure and an emerging economy context in this research. The findings and discussion that follow on how process innovation strategies might help colleges become more entrepreneurial will interest university administrators and lawmakers.","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87636969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"D’Alembert’s Contribution to the French Enlightenment","authors":"Tingting Liu, Haibin Sun","doi":"10.5539/mas.v16n1p17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v16n1p17","url":null,"abstract":"The French Enlightenment directly influenced and promoted the Enlightenment in other European countries. During the Enlightenment, the development of natural science and the dissemination of scientific knowledge greatly promoted the emancipation of human minds. D’Alembert is a famous French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and philosopher. As a representative on mission during the French Enlightenment, d’Alembert made important contributions to mechanics, mathematics, and astronomy that greatly promoted the development of natural sciences.","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85539803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Carbon Fibers on the Tensile Behavior of Bitumen Beams","authors":"M. Zokaei, S. Hesami","doi":"10.5539/mas.v15n6p33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v15n6p33","url":null,"abstract":"Fatigue cracking is one of the most important types of failures, which decrease the asphalt pavement service life. Carbon fibers are amongst of the additives that have high tensile strength. It is expected this fiber reduce pavement cracks which increases the fatigue life of pavement. This paper experimentally investigated the effect of the carbon fibers on bitumen specimens. Hence, the effects of fiber characteristics such as length and fiber percentage on the indirect tensile strength and Marshall stability of asphalt mixture were studied. Then, the effect of fibers on bitumen and mastic behavior, which is the main objective of the study, was evaluated. Beam specimens were subjected to three-point bending tests to determine the effect of carbon fibers. Carbon fibers had a positive effect on the tensile strength of bitumen beams at loading rates of 0.5, 2, and 5 mm/min up to 100%. Mastic exhibited a similar behavior to pure bitumen in combination with fibers. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88533069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three Cases of Gradual Degradation Mode Analysis of Semiconductor Laser Diodes","authors":"J. Huang, C. K. Wang, Y. Jan","doi":"10.5539/mas.v15n6p27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v15n6p27","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconductor laser diodes are important components for various applications such as 5G wireless, datacenter, passive optical network, and aerospace applications. High reliability has emerged to be the universal requirement for all optical applications. To achieve high reliability, fundamental understanding of the laser degradation behavior is crucial. In this paper, we study three cases of gradual degradataion modes of laser diodes including (1) Pattern-A that is associated with threshold current change only, (2) Pattern-B that involve both threshold current and power changes, and (3) Pattern-C that is associated with merely power change. We have instituted reliability equations for the degradation processes. The new reliability models could provide estimation on the laser end-of-life based on the degradation rate and device performance specification.","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"307 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91308025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paula Jarrard, S. Cunningham, Paxton Granda, Paige Harker, Taylor Lannan, Kristine Price
{"title":"Who Are You Without Your Substance? Transforming Occupational Time Use in Recovery","authors":"Paula Jarrard, S. Cunningham, Paxton Granda, Paige Harker, Taylor Lannan, Kristine Price","doi":"10.5539/mas.v15n6p19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v15n6p19","url":null,"abstract":"Medically underserved rural communities struggle to meet challenging needs in response to the opioid crisis. The purpose of this study was to measure any benefit of an occupational therapy (OT) intervention group with participants in an addiction recovery program. Supervised OT graduate students implemented a five-week program at a faith-based non-profit organization in a small metro community. A weekly time management occupational-based intervention group based on the Action Over Inertia (AOI) manualized protocol focuses on motivating and providing strategies to successfully reintegrate individuals into the community by using meaningful activity and positively influencing levels of occupational balance and engagement (Krupa et al., 2003). Outcome measures included self-report of time use, occupational balance, occupational engagement, and goal identification, satisfaction, and performance. The need to effectively treat individuals with SUD is a public health priority. Results demonstrated positive outcomes with self-rating of time management, self-management skills, frequency of engaging in meaningful activities, and performance and satisfaction in meeting individual goals. This research adds to the limited evidence base in the OT literature for interdisciplinary treatment of this population using a manualized occupation-based intervention. ","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"251 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72873350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular Docking, Design and Pharmacokinetics Study of Some Anti-Epilepsy Compounds","authors":"G. Shallangwa, A. Uzairu, Usman Abdulfatai","doi":"10.5539/mas.v15n5p67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v15n5p67","url":null,"abstract":"To complement experimental study, in-silico molecular docking was carried out to access and understand the interacting binding energy dynamism of some experimental potent anti-epilepsy compounds on the GABAT enzyme’s (A causative agent for epilepsy disorder) binding site. The Autoduck vina docking option of Pyrx multipurpose simulation software was used in this study to perform docking simulations. Four anti-epilepsy drug (AED) candidates was designed (Anti-epilepsy disorders) through a structural based drug technique. All the designed AED candidates shows stable binding interaction energies. Out of the four designed compounds, 9-decyl-8-methyl-6-(1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)-9H-purine shows better binding energy with GABAT. The docked energy score of the compound (7.8Kcal/mole) was better than the binding energy scores of the standard anti-epilepsy compounds, Carbamazepine (-6.5kcal/mole) and Valproate (-4.5kcal/mole). With this level of interaction, this drug candidate could bind better on the enzyme’s binding site. Also, the pharmacokinetic properties investigation revealed that all designed AED candidates could be synthesized easily, absorbed, distributed, metabolized and excreted from the body. Therefore, this drug candidate could be synthesized and used effectively for the treatment and management of epilepsy disorder.","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79493056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Palestinian University Students' Perceptions of Distance Education in Light of the Coronavirus Crisis","authors":"Rima Wajih Hamed Daraghmeh","doi":"10.5539/mas.v15n5p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v15n5p1","url":null,"abstract":"A study aimed to identify Palestinian university students' perceptions of using distance education in light of the Coronavirus crisis from the students' point of view, depending on the differences between gender or the university in which they study. The descriptive approach was used for the current research. The 25-paragraph questionnaire was distributed electronically through social media sites due to the closure of universities. The sample of the study was formed from (73) distributed among (16) males and (57) females and distributed to universities came (42) students of Palestine Technical University Khudouri, and (19) students of Al-Najah University and (12) students of Arab American University. \u0000The study found that Distance Education was a problem for students because of the constant need for Internet service, while Distance Education helped them with multiple sources of information. Moreover, Distance Education did not make it easier to understand teaching subjects better, nor did it make education popular for students. They preferred education that was more remote than Distance Education. The study also did not find any differences in the perceptions of Palestinian university students to use distance education in light of the Coronavirus crisis due to the variable of gender or university. \u0000The most important recommendations are providing an appropriate educational structure for implementing e-learning in Palestinian universities and removing all human, material and technical obstacles that prevent its spread in the educational system in various stages and fields. And that there is a need for Palestinian universities to offer materials that provide students with e-learning skills and techniques to facilitate the process of interaction and benefit by students with Educational materials provided electronically.","PeriodicalId":18713,"journal":{"name":"Modern Applied Science","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81307093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}