Military Psychology最新文献

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Is social support beneficial for military cadets to accomplish empowerment? Findings from a long-term cross-lagged panel analysis. 社会支持是否有利于军校学员完成赋权?长期跨滞后面板分析的结果。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2230113
Pao-Lung Chiu, Nai-Lin Wang, Yi-Ming Yu
{"title":"Is social support beneficial for military cadets to accomplish empowerment? Findings from a long-term cross-lagged panel analysis.","authors":"Pao-Lung Chiu, Nai-Lin Wang, Yi-Ming Yu","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2230113","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2230113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social support and empowerment are central to health and wellbeing. Besides, social support is often the primary means to help students improve their mental health and accomplish empowerment. However, military academies are an atypical form of tertiary education. Is social support still beneficial for military cadets to accomplish empowerment? Or does empowerment influence the extent of social support a person receives? This study sought to examine the reciprocal relationships between social support and empowerment in military academies, as well as to examine the sex differences in this model. A longitudinal panel survey of military cadets was carried out from the years 2019 to 2021. A crosslagged path model design was used on a sample of military cadets (<i>N</i> = 898) measured on three occasions one year apart. The results suggested that no cross-lagged associations between social support and empowerment. The three-year panel data consistently showed that social support does not enhance military cadets' empowerment, whereas empowerment significantly influences their perceived social support. Furthermore, there were no sex differences in this model. Finally, the findings informed practitioners and future research could be pay attention to the particularity in military settings, in order to provide adequate interventions and services for military cadets.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"546-554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9696488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How future self-continuity mediates the impact of job loss on negative mental health outcomes among transitioning veterans. 未来自我连续性如何调节失业对转业退伍军人负面心理健康结果的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2215697
Chynna Levin, Sterling Nenninger, Devora Freundlich, Sofie Glatt, Yosef Sokol
{"title":"How future self-continuity mediates the impact of job loss on negative mental health outcomes among transitioning veterans.","authors":"Chynna Levin, Sterling Nenninger, Devora Freundlich, Sofie Glatt, Yosef Sokol","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2215697","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2215697","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Veterans in the transition stage out of the military have an increased risk for negative mental health outcomes and suicide. Previous research has found that finding and retaining employment is the most challenging post-service adjustment for veterans. Job loss may have a greater impact on mental health for veterans than for civilians due to the myriad challenges often faced when transitioning to the civilian workplace, as well as preexisting vulnerabilities that are common among veterans such as trauma exposure or service-related injuries. Previous studies have demonstrated that low Future Self-Continuity (FSC), which refers to the sense of \"psychological connectedness\" that a person has between their present and future selves, has also been associated with the abovementioned mental health outcomes. 167 U.S. military veterans who exited the military 10 or fewer years prior to their participation in the study, of which 87 experienced subsequent job loss, completed a series of questionnaires to assess future self-continuity (FSC) and mental health outcomes. Results confirmed previous findings in that job loss, as well as low FSC, were individually associated with an increased risk for negative mental health outcomes. Findings suggest that FSC may act as a mediator, where levels of FSC mediate the effects of job loss on negative mental outcomes (depression, anxiety, stress, and suicidality) among veterans during their first 10 years out of the military. These findings may have implications for enhancing current clinical interventions for veterans experiencing job loss and mental health difficulties during the transition period.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"491-503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9540231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The self-reported impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological health of U.S. Air Force cyber personnel. 自述 COVID-19 大流行病对美国空军网络人员心理健康的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2209491
Tanya M Goodman, Rachael N Martinez
{"title":"The self-reported impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological health of U.S. Air Force cyber personnel.","authors":"Tanya M Goodman, Rachael N Martinez","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2209491","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2209491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>U.S. Air Force cyber personnel were faced with changes in their workplace, fitness routines, and personal lives during the COVID19 pandemic. Adjusting to COVID-19-related requirements likely increased the stress of already stressful jobs for military members and their families, which could have resounding impacts on emotional, social, and physical well-being. Therefore, it is important to evaluate psychological health outcomes and self-perceived impacts of the changes presented to cyber personnel because of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online occupational health assessment that included demographics, standardized measures of burnout, psychological distress, and work role strain; health behaviors; and perceived impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic was administered to 1488 cyber personnel. Thirty-two negative themes and 13 positive themes were created from qualitative coding for \"How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted you as an individual?\" Of the themes created, 966 (68.5%) reported at least one negative impact and 440 (31.2%) reported at least one positive impact. Top-reported negative impacts were <i>limited face-to-face interactions</i> and <i>loss of personal activities</i>. Negative impacts were associated with negative psychological health outcomes (e.g., psychological distress, exhaustion, cynicism) and work role strain. Action-oriented recommendations are given in the event of another pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"479-490"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407420/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9796956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing shared psychological constructs as risk factors in comorbid PTSD-AUD combat-exposed male veterans. 评估创伤后应激障碍--自闭症--战斗暴露男性退伍军人中作为风险因素的共同心理结构。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2387914
Angela J Zaur, Silviu A Bacanu, Ananda B Amstadter, Christina M Sheerin
{"title":"Assessing shared psychological constructs as risk factors in comorbid PTSD-AUD combat-exposed male veterans.","authors":"Angela J Zaur, Silviu A Bacanu, Ananda B Amstadter, Christina M Sheerin","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2387914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2387914","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PTSD and AUD are frequently comorbid post-trauma outcomes. Much remains unknown about shared risk factors as PTSD and AUD work tends to be conducted in isolation. We examined how self-report measures of distress tolerance (DT), experiential avoidance (EA), and drinking motives (DM) differed across diagnostic groups in white, male combat-exposed veterans (<i>n</i> = 77). A MANOVA indicated a significant difference in constructs by group, F (5, 210) = 4.7, <i>p</i> = <.001. Follow-up ANOVAs indicated DM subscales (Coping: F (3,82) = 21.3; Social: F (3,82) = 13.1; Enhancement: F (3,82) = 10.4; ps = <.001) and EA (F (3,73) = 7.8, <i>p</i> < .001) differed by groups but not DT. Post hoc comparisons indicated that mean scores of the comorbid and AUD-only groups were significantly higher than controls for all DM subscales (all ps < .01). EA scores were significantly higher for the comorbid as compared to control (<i>p</i> < .001) and PTS-only (<i>p</i> = .007) groups. Findings support shared psychological factors in a comorbid PTSD-AUD population.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142109564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human-dog trust and cohesion within French military canine teams. 法国军犬队的人犬信任和凝聚力。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2390253
Stéphanie Michenaud, Dalila Bovet, Thierry Lamour, Vanessa Laguette
{"title":"Human-dog trust and cohesion within French military canine teams.","authors":"Stéphanie Michenaud, Dalila Bovet, Thierry Lamour, Vanessa Laguette","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2390253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2390253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies on the relationships and interactions within human-dog teams in the French Army are scarce. In order to better understand this subject, a qualitative exploratory study was undertaken by conducting semi-structured interviews with dog handlers (<i>n</i> = 16). The interviewees work in the French Army. They are specialized in the detection and neutralization of individuals or explosives. Thematic analysis identified different themes: trust within the team, doubts, interspecific cohesion, and care provided to the dogs. The results highlight the importance of trust within the canine team. It is conceived as a dynamic, constructed process, based on experience, and involving both members of the team. It emerges that trust arises from individual, relational, technical, and experiential factors: the bonds formed, knowledge of one's dog, difficulties related to technical aspects, the reliability of the dog following training, and mission successes. Kindness, support, and mutual protection are also important criteria. A form of interspecific cohesion is envisaged by experienced handlers when affection, knowledge, reliability, mutual assistance, and support are present.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive training instructional interventions: A meta-analysis. 适应性训练教学干预:荟萃分析。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2377884
Nicholas W Fraulini, Matthew D Marraffino, Allison E Garibaldi, Cheryl I Johnson, Daphne E Whitmer
{"title":"Adaptive training instructional interventions: A meta-analysis.","authors":"Nicholas W Fraulini, Matthew D Marraffino, Allison E Garibaldi, Cheryl I Johnson, Daphne E Whitmer","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2377884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2377884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The United States military services are modernizing their training and education curricula by leveraging advances in technology to deliver instruction that is more engaging and responsive to trainees' needs and better prepares them for the future fight. Adaptive training (AT), or training tailored to the strengths and weaknesses of individual trainees, is a promising technique to meet these modernization goals. The research literature, however, is sporadic and does not clearly prescribe best practices for its employment. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to examine the effectiveness of various AT instructional interventions (i.e. adapting difficulty, feedback, scaffolding, etc.) on learning outcomes. There were 30 peer-reviewed publications included in the analysis. We grouped studies by the adaptive intervention examined and reported the associated effects on learning outcomes. Overall, the results revealed that the effectiveness of AT varied considerably across the instructional interventions. Specifically, studies that implemented adaptive difficulty techniques were the most effective, followed by adaptive scaffolding and remediation/test-out techniques. Based on these findings, we identify design recommendations for future AT systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141860272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between job challenge and job performance in the Korean Army: The mediating effect of learning agility and the moderating effect of job autonomy. 韩国军队中工作挑战与工作绩效之间的关系:学习敏捷性的中介效应和工作自主性的调节效应。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2376963
Soon-Won Choi, Ki-Seok Jeon
{"title":"Relationship between job challenge and job performance in the Korean Army: The mediating effect of learning agility and the moderating effect of job autonomy.","authors":"Soon-Won Choi, Ki-Seok Jeon","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2376963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2376963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to identify the relationship among job challenge, learning agility, job autonomy, and job performance based on job demand-resources model. In particular, this study examined the mediating role of learning agility in the relationship between Job challenge and job performance, which has rarely been conducted. Furthermore, the moderating effect of job autonomy as job resource was explored. The data collected were from army officers and noncommissioned officers (NCO) of the Korean Army (<i>N</i> = 425). We hypothesized that there is a positive relationship among Job challenge and learning agility, Job challenge and job performance, the mediating role of learning agility in the relationship between Job challenge and job performance, and the moderating role of job autonomy. As predicted, we found that Job challenge was positively related to learning agility and job performance. We also found a mediating effect of learning agility on the relationship between Job challenge and job performance. Furthermore, job autonomy moderated the positive relationship between Job challenge and learning agility, although the moderating effect of job autonomy between Job challenge and job performance was not significant. Finally, the indirect relationship between Job challenge and job performance, via learning agility, was stronger for the higher job autonomy group than for the lower job autonomy group. The, theoretical and practical contributions and suggestions for future studies on learning agility and job characteristics are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141860274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-level military and sport leaders' everyday challenges and psychological skills: A cross-contextual repeated measures study. 高级军事和体育领导人的日常挑战与心理技能:跨情境重复测量研究
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2376970
Andreas Bencker, Gerry Larsson, Maria Fors Brandebo, Urban Johnson, Andreas Ivarsson
{"title":"High-level military and sport leaders' everyday challenges and psychological skills: A cross-contextual repeated measures study.","authors":"Andreas Bencker, Gerry Larsson, Maria Fors Brandebo, Urban Johnson, Andreas Ivarsson","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2376970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2376970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research shows that high-level military and sport leaders share a high-stress and high-stakes leader role due to similar experiences of demanding conditions mainly manifested in psychological burden. This raises research questions about leaders' psychological strategies to maintain their mental health and performance under demanding conditions. Thus, the current study investigated how experienced demanding conditions were related to self-rated leader performance level and mental health indicators among high-level military and sport leaders and whether the application of psychological skills by these leaders moderated these relationships. A composite questionnaire was used to collect data longitudinally, once a week for four consecutive weeks. Fifty-two Swedish high-ranking military officers and executives in elite team sport organizations completed the questionnaire. Multilevel analysis revealed no effect of demanding conditions on leader performance, but they harmed leader vitality and were associated with higher stress symptoms. Moreover, psychological skills did not moderate the relationship between demanding conditions and leader performance. However, motivational and instructional self-talk negatively moderated the relationship between demanding conditions and vitality. In contrast, emotional regulation, comprised of mindfulness and cognitive reappraisal, positively moderated vitality. Emphasizing the nuanced application of psychological skills is crucial while avoiding one-sided beliefs about their positive effects. Interventions are suggested to focus on vitality and related psychological skills to ensure leaders feel good while performing under demanding conditions. More cross-contextual leadership research, suggestively applied research, is needed to better understand the links between high-level military and sport leaders' psychological skills, leader performance, and mental health under demanding conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141860273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should I stay or should I go? The collective effects of work, family, and mental health on military career intentions among active-duty and national guard and reserve soldiers. 我应该留下还是离开?工作、家庭和心理健康对现役军人、国民警卫队和后备役军人军事生涯意向的集体影响。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2376931
Allison L Tidwell, Mallory Lucier-Greer
{"title":"Should I stay or should I go? The collective effects of work, family, and mental health on military career intentions among active-duty and national guard and reserve soldiers.","authors":"Allison L Tidwell, Mallory Lucier-Greer","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2376931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2376931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined diverse predictors of military career intentions, specifically whether to stay in the military or leave, and differences based on duty status (i.e. active-duty versus National Guard or Reserve [NG/R] Service members). The combined perspectives of the personal choice model of military retention and family systems theory suggest that work factors (i.e. unit support, morale), family factors (i.e. work-family balance, romantic relationship quality), and mental health (i.e. depressive symptoms) simultaneously influence Service members' military career intentions. Understanding how these factors together impact different dimensions of retention, namely, intentions to stay and intentions to leave, and whether they have a similar impact based on duty status are needed next steps. With data from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience (Army STARRS; <i>N</i> = 3,506 Soldiers), path models examined the direct and indirect paths through which these factors contributed to Soldiers' intentions to remain and intentions to leave. Then, a multigroup mediation analysis explored possible model differences based on duty status. Unit support and work-family balance directly and indirectly contributed to intentions to remain and/or leave through romantic relationship quality, depressive symptoms, and morale. Few differences emerged between active-duty and NG/R Soldiers. In sum, work factors, family factors, and depressive symptoms worked together simultaneously to explain Soldiers' military career intentions. Military leadership, at multiple levels, is encouraged to promote supportive work environments and work-family balance. Practitioners may reinforce mental health resources to promote retention.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141860275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why does one trust? A 360-degree perspective on the role of position power in weighting trustworthiness factors. 人为什么会信任?从 360 度视角看职位权力在衡量可信度因素中的作用。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2373576
Gene M Alarcon, Joseph B Lyons, Roger C Mayer, Alexander J Barelka, Phil Bobko
{"title":"Why does one trust? A 360-degree perspective on the role of position power in weighting trustworthiness factors.","authors":"Gene M Alarcon, Joseph B Lyons, Roger C Mayer, Alexander J Barelka, Phil Bobko","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2373576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2373576","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the current paper is to explore the influence of the perceived trustworthiness factors of ability, benevolence and integrity on general and specific trust across supervisors, subordinates and peers with the same focal referent. This study used a 360-degree approach to examine how positional power asymmetries influence the relationship between trustworthiness and trust for a general and situation-specific referent. Data were obtained from military supervisors (<i>N</i> = 200), peers (<i>N</i> = 123), and subordinates (<i>N</i> = 85). Measures of trustworthiness and trust of a common military officer were obtained. Supervisors and subordinates differed in their relative weighting of trustworthiness factors (i.e. ability, benevolence, and integrity) when evaluating general and specific trust. Peers evidenced no difference in the relative weighting of trustworthiness factors. The relationship between benevolence and specific trust was stronger for subordinates than for supervisors. One implication of our findings is that trust can develop differently in bottom-up versus top-down organizational relationships. This study provides evidence that supervisors and subordinates emphasize different aspects of trustworthiness when evaluating their trust of a focal officer, and this process was different for general versus specific trust referents. The study also extends previous research by replicating previous findings across raters.</p>","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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