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The Italian Resistance: 80 years later – a roundtable reflection at LUISS 意大利抵抗运动：80年后——路易斯国际空间站的圆桌会议反思
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10091
Rosario Forlenza, Gianluca Fantoni
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引用次数: 0
The politics of pity in Italian views of defeated Germany 意大利对战败德国的同情政治
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10093
Karrin Hanshew
{"title":"The politics of pity in Italian views of defeated Germany","authors":"Karrin Hanshew","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10093","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article argues that the image of the ‘bad German’ and the animus that accompanied it was tempered by that of the defeated German and the pity Italians in liberal and Catholic circles expressed for German misery. Such sympathetic expressions were not confined to the ruling elite but circulated broadly in media representations and in accounts given by Italians who travelled north in the early postwar years. To view Germans as objects of pity was an empowering act and a humanising one. As an emotion and a practice, pity provided a blueprint for how to think and feel about the former enemy – and oneself – that, in Italy, reinforced Catholic and liberal frameworks for political and social reconstruction. Important to constructions of East–West difference and to the Christian democratic groundings of Western Europe, pity continues to shape debates on European identity, immigration and humanitarian aid.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) in Fascist Italy’s economic strategy towards Franco’s Spain, 1936–43 意大利国家银行（BNL）在法西斯意大利对佛朗哥统治下的西班牙经济战略中的作用（1936 - 1943）
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10092
Pablo Del Hierro
{"title":"The role of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) in Fascist Italy’s economic strategy towards Franco’s Spain, 1936–43","authors":"Pablo Del Hierro","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10092","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyses the activities conducted by the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) in Spain between 1936 to 1943 to understand Italian policy towards the Francoist regime during that period. In doing so, this piece argues that it is important to adopt a political economy approach that looks at production, trade and industrial investments, always in relation to politics, diplomacy, law, culture and government. In fact, this article establishes that, for the main actors in Rome at the time, all these considerations were inseparable when it came to the Italian policy towards Franco’s Spain. Furthermore, I argue that the BNL initiatives are better understood when situated within the larger history of the Fascist regime in Italy and its imperialistic policies in the Mediterranean area.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145068476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Voi e il cinema’. Visual culture, gender and cinema consumption in Fascist Italy (1938–43) “Voi e il cinema”。法西斯意大利的视觉文化、性别与电影消费（1938 - 1943）
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10076
Barbara Montesi
{"title":"‘Voi e il cinema’. Visual culture, gender and cinema consumption in Fascist Italy (1938–43)","authors":"Barbara Montesi","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyses the agony column ‘Voi e il cinema’, launched in November 1938 in <span>Cine illustrato</span>, one of the most popular film magazines of the time. ‘Voi e il cinema’ invited readers to share their acting aspirations, but also to send in photographs of themselves that might contain the defining feature of a diva: photogenicity. The magazine was flooded with images of ‘ordinary young Italian women’ that created an intermediate visual grammar. Focusing on both the photographs and the editors’ responses, the article reveals how shared consumption practices redefined the relationship between public and private space. It also highlights the distance of the readers’ self-representations from Fascist models and sheds light on the role of American star culture in creating the ‘modern’ subject. Although they were not politically opposed to Fascist models, the photographs reveal a strong desire for social change and the perception of such change, particularly in relation to traditional female roles.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145068480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ‘brutal force’ of the mines: natural resources and the aesthetic of extraction in Fascist Italy 矿山的“野蛮力量”：法西斯意大利的自然资源和开采美学
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10075
Giorgia Alù
{"title":"The ‘brutal force’ of the mines: natural resources and the aesthetic of extraction in Fascist Italy","authors":"Giorgia Alù","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10075","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the Fascist period, the extractive industry played an important role in Italy’s economic and political landscape, and sulphur was considered the autarkic mineral par excellence. This article reveals how the rhetoric surrounding the vigorous extraction of sulphur in Sicily was part of a larger project of reconstruction and reorganisation, which involved the division of land, reclamation efforts, military operations and colonisation. Drawing on examples of visual and written narratives from public reports, essays, illustrated magazines and exhibitions of the time, the article demonstrates that extraction was both the actual site of resource extraction and the Fascist extractive logic of consensus. The use of specific discourses and definitions enabled and justified the portrayal of humans and lands as extractable resources, creating images and imaginaries that normalised exploitation and transformation, and the regime’s extractive force.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commemorating Irma Bandiera and the women of the Resistance: the monumental memoryscape of Bologna 纪念伊尔玛·班迪埃拉和抵抗运动的妇女：博洛尼亚的纪念景观
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10084
Martina Biavati
{"title":"Commemorating Irma Bandiera and the women of the Resistance: the monumental memoryscape of Bologna","authors":"Martina Biavati","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Public art is fundamental in the shaping of a city’s identity: in the city of Bologna’s case, this identity is inextricably tied to the Resistance. The presence or absence of women in monumental commemorations, then, becomes a way to either include or exclude them from this shared identity. By centring its analysis on the monuments dedicated to the Resistance’s fallen erected since 1945, this article will utilise the case study of Irma Bandiera to analyse women’s presence within the commemorative topography of the city. Through the study of two monuments, the <span>Monumento Ossario ai Caduti Partigiani</span> and the <span>Memoriale alle 128 partigiane cadute</span>, this article will also highlight the role of the local community in the creation of a shared and representative identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feminism and the family: mothers and children, between love, rights and duties, in Effe magazine 1973–82 女权主义和家庭：母亲和孩子，在爱、权利和义务之间，1973 - 1982年《艾菲》杂志
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.19
Niamh Cullen
{"title":"Feminism and the family: mothers and children, between love, rights and duties, in Effe magazine 1973–82","authors":"Niamh Cullen","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.19","url":null,"abstract":"The 1970s saw intense discussions among feminists about the patriarchal family. While radical feminists called for complete withdrawal from marriage and motherhood, others attempted to reconfigure the roles of parents and children in the light of feminism. A particularly vibrant discussion unfolded in the feminist magazine <jats:italic>Effe</jats:italic>, published in Rome between 1973 and 1982, evolving from a largely negative to a more nuanced view of motherhood by the late 1970s. The notion of love was central. <jats:italic>Effe</jats:italic> writers asked how love could be separated from care and if it was really so natural. They stressed how maternal love needed to be balanced with children’s need for freedom and autonomy and reflected on their experiences as daughters as well as mothers. While excessive love could be harmful, there was radical potential in the notion of the loved and wanted child. Many proposed collective solutions to child-rearing, while others stressed the sensual pleasures of motherhood. Using a history of the emotions lens, this article teases out the complexities and contradictions of Italian feminist thinking about motherhood. Although the space for more positive evaluations expanded over time, <jats:italic>Effe</jats:italic> was ultimately more successful in reclaiming pregnancy as a feminist experience than motherhood itself.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144898045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turning points and transformations in contemporary Italy: a century of big changes through ‘small histories’ 当代意大利的转折点和转变：一个世纪的“小历史”巨变
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10082
Vanda Wilcox, Maria Stella Chiaruttini
{"title":"Turning points and transformations in contemporary Italy: a century of big changes through ‘small histories’","authors":"Vanda Wilcox, Maria Stella Chiaruttini","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10082","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue stems from the 2022 Association for the Study of Modern Italy conference, reflecting on key turning points in modern Italian history through the lens of ‘small histories’. Drawing on contemporary international historiography and the contributions in the present volume, this introduction discusses how microhistorical, biographical and related approaches may challenge or refine dominant interpretations in that they abstract from ‘grand narratives’ to instead highlight dynamics and actors that may appear to be on the margins of major historical processes. The studies in this special issue engage in particular with the intersections of identity, space and memory. Themes such as Fascism, the reshaping of Italian identity through cultural policies and the creation of a collective memory, colonialism and postcolonialism, migration and evolving gender roles are explored in diverse contexts from interwar South Tyrol through to contemporary Palermo. Together, these ‘small histories’ demonstrate the methodological and interpretative richness of focused studies in tracing Italy’s transformation across the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. They challenge binaries such as centre–periphery and local–global, while shedding new light on the relation between individual experiences and the creation of shared spaces, memories and identities.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144792897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women and mental health in Italy: feminism, psychiatry and asylums in 1970s Turin 意大利的妇女和心理健康：1970年代都灵的女权主义、精神病学和收容所
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10079
Daniela Adorni, Davide Tabor
{"title":"Women and mental health in Italy: feminism, psychiatry and asylums in 1970s Turin","authors":"Daniela Adorni, Davide Tabor","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyses the relationship between Italian feminism and mental health in the 1970s, focusing on Turin. It explores the main theoretical debates that dominated feminist magazines and meetings during those years. In feminist groups and collectives, discussions about women’s wellness and illness began with the broader theme of health and knowledge of one’s body. However, they subsequently expanded to include personal, theoretical, clinical and political issues related to mental health. New experiences such as <span>autocoscienza</span> (consciousness-raising) and the practice of the unconscious allowed feminists to examine the effects of gender roles and models, existential contradictions, distress and intolerance, discomfort with doctors, psychiatric hospitalisation and the shortcomings of territorial services. The case of Turin shows that these experiences paved the way for subsequent interactions between feminism and the psychiatric reform movement.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of food in Italy: sovereignty, identity and modernity 意大利的食物政治：主权、身份和现代性
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10080
David W. Ellwood
{"title":"The politics of food in Italy: sovereignty, identity and modernity","authors":"David W. Ellwood","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Following the French example, the Meloni government has introduced the phrase ‘<span>sovranità alimentare</span>’ (sovereignty in food) into the title of the ministry of agriculture, and makes clear that it is engaging in a very determined effort to defend and promote the cultural heritage of Italian cuisine on all fronts, at home and abroad. But the origins of this impulse go back to the 1980s and the arrival of the McDonald’s hamburger chain, which gave birth to the Slow Food movement, now a global phenomenon. All this conceals several paradoxes: Italian cuisine has always been open to hybridised versions invented elsewhere (especially in America); production in key sectors, including wine, depends on large numbers of immigrant workers at a time when the government is trying to discourage immigration; and the ‘sovereignty in food’ concept unwittingly unites the government and some of its most radical opponents. But the very basis of this concept is challenged by the hyper-protectionist trade policy of the Trump administration.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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