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‘Silent loyalty’: armistice and Italian memory in the work of Agostino degli Espinosa “沉默的忠诚”：阿戈斯蒂诺·德格利·埃斯皮诺萨作品中的停战与意大利记忆
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10116
Charles L. Leavitt IV
{"title":"‘Silent loyalty’: armistice and Italian memory in the work of Agostino degli Espinosa","authors":"Charles L. Leavitt IV","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10116","url":null,"abstract":"Author of <jats:italic>Il Regno del Sud</jats:italic> (1946), an influential first-hand history of the Kingdom of Italy that was set up in Allied territory after the 1943 armistice, Agostino degli Espinosa did much to shape Italian memory of the Allied occupation of Italy. In this article I examine for the first time degli Espinosa’s doubts about Italy’s postwar future, which appear in the margins of his history, and which come to the fore in his fiction. I argue that the critical re-evaluation of the work of this emblematic but understudied figure can shed light on Italy’s divided memories of the Second World War and the Allied occupation.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145575735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘For me, it was life-changing’: the Italian contact zone of occupation and the encounter with otherness in oral history recollections “对我来说，这改变了我的生活”：意大利的职业接触区，以及口述历史回忆中与他者的相遇
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10113
Fabio Simonetti
{"title":"‘For me, it was life-changing’: the Italian contact zone of occupation and the encounter with otherness in oral history recollections","authors":"Fabio Simonetti","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10113","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the experiential and perceptual environment in which social encounters between soldiers and civilians occurred in Allied-occupied Italy (1943–45) and its enduring impact on the lives of those who experienced it. It does so by applying Mary Louise Pratt’s theoretical framework of the ‘contact zone’ to the case of occupied Italy and by exploring it through the lens of oral history sources. The critical analysis of interviews with Antonio Taurelli, an Italian teenager in 1944 who fought with American soldiers, and Harry Shindler, a British veteran who married an Italian woman during the war, sheds light on how ordinary individuals shaped their own experience of occupation within the contact zone as well as on the life-changing impact of their encounters with ‘otherness’. This article aims to contribute to our understanding of the social experience of the Allied occupation of Italy and the impact of military-civilian encounters in occupation environments more broadly.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"113 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145575720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marrying the occupiers: Italian war brides and GIs during the Allied occupation of Italy 与占领者结婚：盟军占领意大利期间的意大利战争新娘和大兵
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10115
Silvia Cassamagnaghi
{"title":"Marrying the occupiers: Italian war brides and GIs during the Allied occupation of Italy","authors":"Silvia Cassamagnaghi","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10115","url":null,"abstract":"During the Second World War, Allied-occupied Italy became the setting for a wide range of intimate encounters between local women and the occupiers, especially American soldiers. These relationships – ranging from romantic and consensual to transactional and coercive – reflected complex interactions with perceived ‘otherness’ and exposed tensions around race, gender, and power. US authorities, concerned about its social, cultural, and political implications, monitored ‘fraternisation’ closely. This article explores these dynamics by examining US Army marriage regulations and oral history interviews with Italian women who married American soldiers. Women’s experiences – shaped by region, class, and individual circumstance – represent a spectrum ranging from disillusionment to long-term partnership. These narratives offer a complex portrait of gender relations under occupation, revealing how military policy also intersected with and shaped the everyday lives of women during occupation.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"359 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145575722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital history, revisionism and antifascism: charting a course 数字历史、修正主义和反法西斯主义：绘制路线
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-11-18 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10111
Nicola Cacciatore, Igor Pizzirusso
{"title":"Digital history, revisionism and antifascism: charting a course","authors":"Nicola Cacciatore, Igor Pizzirusso","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10111","url":null,"abstract":"<span></span><p>Digital history represents an exciting avenue for scholars to both publish their findings and apply new research methodologies that include the public as a producer of historical knowledge. However, in the context of studies on the Second World War in Italy, and especially the antifascist Resistance, these types of productions remain rare. This situation is in stark contrast to the vast production of revisionist, pro-fascist or outright fascist materials produced by a plethora of non-scholar actors across the web. This contribution aims to present three different digital history projects tied by the theme of antifascism: the <span>Atlante delle stragi naziste e fasciste, IF – Intellettuali in fuga dall’Italia fascista</span> and <span>Memorie in Cammino</span>. Each of them covers a different timeframe or a different facet of the issue, but all are representatives of a new way forward in Italy concerning historical research and dissemination. This first part of the article focuses on the aforementioned issues and the first project, the <span>Atlante delle stragi naziste e fasciste</span>, while a second (to be published in the next issue of <span>Modern Italy</span>) will cover the remaining two.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"220 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145535537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cinematic remediations and the Allied occupation of Naples: experiments in cultural memory 电影补救和盟军占领那不勒斯：文化记忆的实验
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-11-18 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10112
Ruth Glynn
{"title":"Cinematic remediations and the Allied occupation of Naples: experiments in cultural memory","authors":"Ruth Glynn","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10112","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article addresses cinematic remediations of literary works treating the Allied occupation of Naples: Liliana Cavani’s <span>La pelle</span> (1981) and Francesco Patierno’s <span>Naples’44</span> (2016). Taking a memory studies approach, it surveys the corpus of cultural representations of the occupation and asks what the remediations studied contribute to the Italian cultural memory of the occupation. Analysis focuses on the diverse strategies deployed by the films to reshape the cultural memory of the occupation for their respective audiences. I argue that where Cavani’s remediation seeks to construct a feminist counter-memory of the Allied occupation, Patierno’s film betrays a contradictory impulse to both revive and lay the cultural memory to rest. I close by asking how successful the two films are in becoming meaningful ‘media of cultural memory’ (Erll 2010, 390) and what that may tell us about the place of the Allied occupation in Italian cultural memory at distinct historical junctures.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145535536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tower of the Italians in Zaragoza: the forgotten memorial of the Fascist fallen in the Spanish Civil War 萨拉戈萨的意大利人塔：西班牙内战中被遗忘的法西斯纪念碑
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10108
Giorgia Priorelli
{"title":"The Tower of the Italians in Zaragoza: the forgotten memorial of the Fascist fallen in the Spanish Civil War","authors":"Giorgia Priorelli","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10108","url":null,"abstract":"Both in Italy and abroad, the construction of memorial shrines to honour those who fell for the Fascist cause stemmed from Benito Mussolini’s desire to create symbolic spaces to celebrate Italian greatness. Moreover, their construction reinforced a specific vision of the nation – one rooted in the ideal of sacrifice, unquestioning loyalty to Mussolini’s commands, and the exaltation of violence as a legitimate tool of political struggle. This article analyses the tower-ossuary of the Italians in Zaragoza, a monument commemorating the legionaries of the <jats:italic>Corpo Truppe Volontarie</jats:italic> , who died fighting alongside Francisco Franco’s Nationalist forces against Republican troops during the Spanish Civil War. Despite its limited recognition, this monument – the largest Italian shrine abroad after that in El Alamein – constitutes an object of significant scholarly interest, since it preserves the memory of Fascist Italy’s intervention on behalf of the <jats:italic>Caudillo</jats:italic> according to a particular narrative, which Mussolini’s regime sought to immortalise for posterity in stone and concrete. Meanwhile, the attempt to re-signify this shrine after the fall of the Fascist dictatorship makes it a compelling case study for reflecting on the processes through which a society can rethink its history and engage with the legacy of its authoritarian past.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145531469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defying expectations: gender and the ’Ndrangheta in Francesco Costabile’s Una femmina (2022) 颠覆预期：弗朗西斯科·科斯塔比勒的《女人》（2022）中的性别和“女骑士”
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10109
Veronica Vegna
{"title":"Defying expectations: gender and the ’Ndrangheta in Francesco Costabile’s Una femmina (2022)","authors":"Veronica Vegna","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10109","url":null,"abstract":"Francesco Costabile’s <jats:italic>Una femmina</jats:italic> (2022) challenges traditional notions of masculinity and femininity embedded in the <jats:italic>’Ndrangheta</jats:italic> and patriarchy at large. This analysis examines the construction of some of the key characters in <jats:italic>Una femmina</jats:italic> while reflecting on motherhood and female agency – two central topics in sociological research on gender and organised crime. The essay considers the power dynamics underlying these themes and explores the film’s aesthetic choices, which express a gynocentric perspective through a psychological exploration of its central female characters.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145531470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trajectories of political leadership styles in the crisis period 危机时期政治领导风格的轨迹
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10094
Patrizia Santoro, Rossana Sampugnaro
{"title":"Trajectories of political leadership styles in the crisis period","authors":"Patrizia Santoro, Rossana Sampugnaro","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10094","url":null,"abstract":"In times of crisis, the role of the mayor encompasses not only political and administrative functions but also ethical and identity-oriented aspects, with the aim of strengthening relations with the community. This dual profile offers the opportunity to reassert their institutional role. In this context, our research analyses the leadership style of mayors during the Covid-19 pandemic through case studies of five mayors in Sicily, a region of Italy characterised by significant structural economic deficits. The research makes an original contribution to the study of crisis leadership by integrating two areas of analysis: communication and political strategies. These reveal different attempts to reconcile operational responses to crises with the need for communication to encourage the community’s acceptance of strict rules and compliance. In particular, this research highlights crisis response strategies that reflect different ways of relating to the community, suggesting new avenues of analysis that can guide future research.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"341 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145441155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Italian Resistance: 80 years later – a roundtable reflection at LUISS 意大利抵抗运动：80年后——路易斯国际空间站的圆桌会议反思
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10091
Rosario Forlenza, Gianluca Fantoni
{"title":"The Italian Resistance: 80 years later – a roundtable reflection at LUISS","authors":"Rosario Forlenza, Gianluca Fantoni","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10091","url":null,"abstract":"This article chronicles the roundtable held at LUISS University in Rome on 23 May 2025, marking the eightieth anniversary of the Italian Resistance. Organised alongside the launch of the special issue of <jats:italic>Modern Italy</jats:italic> titled ‘The Italian Resistance: Historical Junctures and New Perspectives’, the event gathered prominent scholars to revisit the legacy of the Resistance in contemporary historical, cultural and political discourse. Contributions highlighted emerging research on marginal actors, transnational perspectives, gendered memory and the symbolic dimensions of antifascism. Discussions revealed a shared concern with pluralising memory and resisting reductive narratives. This reflection emphasises the enduring relevance of the Resistance as a site of democratic imagination and critical historical inquiry, as well as the journal’s continued commitment to fostering innovative and inclusive scholarship on modern Italy.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of pity in Italian views of defeated Germany 意大利对战败德国的同情政治
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10093
Karrin Hanshew
{"title":"The politics of pity in Italian views of defeated Germany","authors":"Karrin Hanshew","doi":"10.1017/mit.2025.10093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2025.10093","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article argues that the image of the ‘bad German’ and the animus that accompanied it was tempered by that of the defeated German and the pity Italians in liberal and Catholic circles expressed for German misery. Such sympathetic expressions were not confined to the ruling elite but circulated broadly in media representations and in accounts given by Italians who travelled north in the early postwar years. To view Germans as objects of pity was an empowering act and a humanising one. As an emotion and a practice, pity provided a blueprint for how to think and feel about the former enemy – and oneself – that, in Italy, reinforced Catholic and liberal frameworks for political and social reconstruction. Important to constructions of East–West difference and to the Christian democratic groundings of Western Europe, pity continues to shape debates on European identity, immigration and humanitarian aid.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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