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A Century of Italian War Narratives: Voices from the Sidelines edited by Luigi Gussago and Pina Palma, Boston, MS, Brill, 2023, 217 pp., $114.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9789004541108. 《一个世纪的意大利战争叙事：来自旁观者的声音》，路易吉·古萨戈和皮娜·帕尔马编辑，波士顿，MS, Brill， 2023年，217页，114.00美元（平装），ISBN: 9789004541108。
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10152
Nadine Makram Wassef
{"title":"A Century of Italian War Narratives: Voices from the Sidelines\u0000 edited by Luigi Gussago and Pina Palma, Boston, MS, Brill, 2023, 217 pp., $114.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9789004541108.","authors":"Nadine Makram Wassef","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148898993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regenerating bodies, shaping minds: school colonies in Italy between the First World War and the postwar years 身体的再生，思想的塑造：第一次世界大战至战后时期意大利的学校殖民地
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10154
Stefano Campagna
{"title":"Regenerating bodies, shaping minds: school colonies in Italy between the First World War and the postwar years","authors":"Stefano Campagna","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10154","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the development and transformation of school colonies within the Italian child welfare system between the First World War and the immediate postwar period. Originally conceived as prophylactic institutions aimed at strengthening the bodies of frail and undernourished children, these colonies gradually assumed broader functions, becoming spaces shaped by new political and social imperatives. The article focuses on the impact of wartime mobilisation, the reconfiguration of welfare networks involving public authorities, voluntary organisations, and humanitarian agencies, as well as the growing role of doctors and teachers in structuring the daily life of these institutions. In particular, the text analyses how health prevention practices became intertwined with moral education and forms of political mobilisation. The result is a complex picture that highlights the emergence of a hybrid model which anticipated the subsequent welfare and educational policies of Fascist totalitarian pedagogy.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Italian state’s discovery of the mafia 意大利政府发现了黑手党
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-07-31 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10140
Paolo Pezzino
{"title":"The Italian state’s discovery of the mafia","authors":"Paolo Pezzino","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10140","url":null,"abstract":"The new Italian state first encountered criminal entities in the mafia mould in circumstances characterised by bitter political struggle between the government, its democratic opposition and pro-Bourbon forces. The charge of being ‘ <jats:italic>mafiosi</jats:italic> ’ was therefore often used as a weapon. However, the mafia was not an invention of the Right. By examining the attempts to counter a phenomenon that seemed uncontrollable and impervious to the new order, and against which the state realised that it lacked the appropriate means to act, we can discern some of the constituent elements of the ‘industry of violence’, a phrase that Leopoldo Franchetti was to coin only a few years later. This article analyses the early manifestations of a criminal force during the uprisings in early nineteenth-century Sicily, in order to then examine its impact on the institutions of the unified Italian state up to the mid-1870s. Those now in power were discovering unfamiliar situations, with characters who were confident about using violence, and a worrying openness of civil society to its unrestrained use. The authorities responsible for the protection of life and property were ill prepared for confronting this alien associative phenomenon, and were constantly complaining about their isolation and the lack of co-operation from the local population; in the end, they resorted to reaching agreements with organised crime, further damaging trust in the institutions of the newly unified state.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148623897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apologia: yes or no? Regulations against apology for fascism as a source of Italian society’s attitude towards fascism as an actual threat 抱歉：是还是不是？禁止为法西斯主义道歉的规定是意大利社会对法西斯主义作为一种实际威胁的态度的一个来源
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10148
Marco Bernardi
{"title":"Apologia: yes or no? Regulations against apology for fascism as a source of Italian society’s attitude towards fascism as an actual threat","authors":"Marco Bernardi","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10148","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to reconstruct the social history of norms against the apology for fascism since 1945, focusing on the public debate and the consequences of these norms in Italian society. The primary sources are case law and media debate. This study aims to examine how non-militant Italians perceived the threat posed by fascism and related movements, and how their attitudes towards antifascist legislation evolved over time. By examining case studies highlighting the evolution of non-militant Italian society’s position towards neofascism, the article assesses whether there has been a dialogue between society and the courts.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"268 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148587236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gelasio Caetani, Italian ambassador to the United States: between foreign policy and economic affairs (1922-1925) 意大利驻美大使格拉西奥·卡塔尼：外交政策与经济事务之间（1922-1925）
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-05-29 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10145
Jacopo Perazzoli
{"title":"Gelasio Caetani, Italian ambassador to the United States: between foreign policy and economic affairs (1922-1925)","authors":"Jacopo Perazzoli","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10145","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the diplomatic conduct of Gelasio Caetani during his tenure as Italian Ambassador to the United States in the early years of Mussolini’s government, highlighting his influence and decision-making processes. It investigates the reasons behind Mussolini’s choice of Caetani as his representative in Washington and analyses the major issues he confronted, ranging from foreign policy to Italy’s war debt stemming from the First World War, which Mussolini sought to address. Drawing on Caetani’s personal archive and cross-referencing primary sources from other collections, the study offers a comprehensive and nuanced account.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The political function of brothels during the Fascist era 法西斯时期妓院的政治功能
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10143
Annalisa Cegna
{"title":"The political function of brothels during the Fascist era","authors":"Annalisa Cegna","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10143","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, scholarly research has highlighted the valuable insights that can be gained from analysing government policies on prostitution. This becomes an even more pertinent issue when the period under consideration is the Fascist <jats:italic>ventennio</jats:italic> , when Italy was governed by a deeply patriarchal and anti-feminist regime. Drawing on unpublished archival material, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the regime’s position on prostitution. In an attempt to present themselves as progressive, Fascist authorities opted to ‘tolerate’ prostitution for the sake of public health and order rather than authorise it. Mussolini thus made strategic use of brothels, entrusting them with the role of safeguarding not only health and safety, but also the ‘defence of the race’, in both the home country and the colonies. Within this regulated system, which was entrusted to police officers and doctors susceptible to corruption, prostitutes were considered inferior and repressed. However, the severe restriction of freedoms and rights affected all women.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collaborative governance against organised crime: fighting caporalato ‘from below’ 打击有组织犯罪的协作治理：“自下而上”打击犯罪
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10137
Isabella Clough Marinaro
{"title":"Collaborative governance against organised crime: fighting caporalato ‘from below’","authors":"Isabella Clough Marinaro","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10137","url":null,"abstract":"Italy’s dynamics of labour exploitation in agriculture have recently attracted intense scrutiny, nationally and internationally. Legislative reform and multiple policy initiatives have been introduced since 2016 to address some of the factors driving exploitation within and beyond traditional mafia areas. While much scholarship has examined the effectiveness of legislation and enforcement, little attention has been paid to the policies’ more innovative dimensions. Indeed, recognising that repression is not enough to deter criminal exploitation of workers, Italy has devised a model of governance-with-civil-society, seeking to mobilise and empower grassroots actors to tackle the causes of these crimes. This article assesses whether this collaborative governance approach is proving able to achieve its goals. It draws on grey literature and semi-structured interviews with civil society actors tasked with fighting exploitation from ‘below’: unionists, activists, NGOs, independent observers, and alternative food producers. Borrowing from collaborative governance studies, it identifies strengths and weakness, and discusses whether the model offers a viable approach for fighting organised and white-collar crime in Italy beyond traditional ‘anti-mafia’ systems.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marble and bronze for the Weaver: the main monuments to Cavour in the Liberal age (1861–1915) 织女的大理石和青铜：自由时代（1861-1915）加富尔的主要纪念碑
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10138
Giovanni Battista Boggione
{"title":"Marble and bronze for the Weaver: the main monuments to Cavour in the Liberal age (1861–1915)","authors":"Giovanni Battista Boggione","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10138","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers an overview of the statuary dedicated to Cavour erected in Italy during the first 50 years after unification (1861–1915), focusing on the most significant cases. Promoted by moderate circles close to the former prime minister, the construction of public monuments to the so-called ‘‘weaver of unification’’ responded to the requirements of patriotic education. Pursuing a policy of unveiling monuments throughout central and northern Italy, liberal elites sought to strengthen the population’s sense of national identity, while simultaneously promoting the memory and myth of Cavour as a founder of the unified state, champion of liberty and master diplomat. This was no easy task, given Cavour’s limited popularity, and it involved citizens’ committees, mayors, and accomplished artists in an effort to establish an effective and enduring iconographic model.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Italian Dopolavoro ferroviario: origins, organisation and social life during the fascist ventennio (1925–40) 意大利多波拉沃罗·费洛维亚里奥：法西斯ventennio（1925 - 1940）时期的起源、组织和社会生活
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10136
Michelangelo Borri
{"title":"The Italian Dopolavoro ferroviario: origins, organisation and social life during the fascist ventennio (1925–40)","authors":"Michelangelo Borri","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10136","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the development and functioning of the Dopolavoro ferroviario (DLF), a Fascist leisure organisation for Italian railway workers. Although originally created as part of the Ferrovie dello Stato (State Railways), the DLF was rooted in a longstanding tradition of workers’ associations and became a means of managing leisure time, offering educational, welfare and recreational activities. Through its cultural and educational programmes, sporting activities and organised tourism, it sought to regulate collective behaviour and promote a model of sociability aligned with fascist objectives. At the same time, the DLF offers valuable insights into the tensions between consent and dissent, highlighting both the regime’s ability to penetrate the railway sector and the persistence of spaces of autonomy and resistance. Drawing on original research, the article argues that the DLF served as a laboratory for political and cultural socialisation, the legacy of which – stripped of its ideological framework – continued to shape Italian society in the republican era.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"156 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From liberation to occupation: rethinking Allied rule in Italy 从解放到占领：重新思考盟军在意大利的统治
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2026-04-14 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2026.10126
Camilo Erlichman, Fabio Simonetti
{"title":"From liberation to occupation: rethinking Allied rule in Italy","authors":"Camilo Erlichman, Fabio Simonetti","doi":"10.1017/mit.2026.10126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2026.10126","url":null,"abstract":"This introduction situates the Allied occupation of Italy as a distinctive yet comparatively underexplored case within the broader history of mid-twentieth-century military occupations. It traces the origins, peculiarities, and contradictions of Allied rule, foregrounding the tension between liberation and occupation that shaped both contemporary experiences and subsequent historiography. After outlining the fragmented development of the field and the long predominance of liberation-centred narratives, it calls for recontextualising the occupation of Italy within wider transnational and comparative frameworks. Rather than examining the Italian case solely through an exploration of its domestic impact, the article proposes treating it as an early laboratory for Allied ruling practices that were later applied elsewhere. In addition, it suggests exploring the Italian case through a set of research themes that have emerged from the new comparative field of Occupation Studies. The special issue advances this agenda by combining attention to hitherto marginalised aspects of the era with critical reflection on established subjects, thereby contributing to a reassessment of Italy’s place within the history of Allied rule in mid-twentieth-century Europe.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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