{"title":"Pollen Diversity in the Tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae) and Its Taxonomic Significance","authors":"Neda Atazadeh, Farrokh Ghahremaninejad","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24778","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jemt.24778","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Cardueae with about 74 genera and 2500 species is one of the largest tribes of the family Asteraceae. The taxonomy of the Cardueae is complicated and unresolved, as it contains the largest and most diverse genera. The main distribution centers of the Cardueae are in the eastern and western Mediterranean, the western Irano-Turanian region, central Asia, and North Africa. Using pollen morphology can be a useful tool for the identification and delimitation of Cardueae taxa. Therefore, the current study aims to describe the pollen types of tribe Cardueae based on pollen features. Furthermore, the study addresses the relationships among the genera and species based on palynological features as well as species delimitation based on pollen morphology. Pollen morphology of 39 species of Cardueae distributed in 28 genera was examined by scanning electron microscopy. In the present study, statistical analyses and various clustering and ordination methods were provided for palynological data. Based on these results, the members of nine subtribes of Cardueae showed overlap in palynological data. This extreme heterogeneity of relationships among the taxa of tribe Cardueae could be attributed to the large number of taxa and their high morphological diversity. However, suitable palynological features were distinguished for taxonomic differentiation among the species of Cardueae, including pollen shape, size, polar axis to equatorial diameter ratio [P/E], exine sculpture, and spine size. Consequently, six pollen types were identified in the studied taxa of Cardueae.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1422-1450"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142951770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abbas Aziz, Huma Shaikh, Amna Abbas, Kissa E. Zehra, Bakhtawar Javed
{"title":"Microscopic Techniques for Nanomaterials Characterization: A Concise Review","authors":"Abbas Aziz, Huma Shaikh, Amna Abbas, Kissa E. Zehra, Bakhtawar Javed","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24799","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jemt.24799","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nanomaterials have been gaining interest due to their remarkable properties at the nanoscale. The surface area of particles becomes high at the nanoscale because of this virtue, they have been used in a bundle of applications like electronics, biomedical, agriculture, wastewater treatment, semiconductor industry, cosmetics, drug delivery, paints, and so forth. The morphology (size and shape) of nanomaterials plays an important role because each application requires the appropriate morphology for better performance. Generally, there are a few microscopic techniques used to characterize nanomaterial morphology, AFM (atomic force microscopy), TEM (transmission electron microscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), and others. In this review, the principles, operations, advantages, and limitations of these microscopic techniques for nanomaterial morphology characterization have been briefly discussed. The existing difficulties and path forward for the development of these techniques have also been highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1599-1614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jemt.24799","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142951769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natasha Sajdeh, Seyed Ali Asghar Terohid, Somayeh Asgary, Ghobad Behzadi Pour
{"title":"Dependence of RF Sputtering Power on Structural and Electrical Properties of SnO2 Thin Films","authors":"Natasha Sajdeh, Seyed Ali Asghar Terohid, Somayeh Asgary, Ghobad Behzadi Pour","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.24759","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films were deposited on Si substrates by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique, and the effects of different sputtering power (60–90 W) on the structural, surface morphological, and electrical properties of the film were investigated with XRD, Raman, AFM, SEM, and fore point probe. The deposited SnO<sub>2</sub> film at lower RF was amorphous, while well-defined intense XRD signals at higher RF power indicated significant improvement in crystalline nature. E<sub>g</sub> and A<sub>1g</sub> vibrating modes related to SnO<sub>2</sub> were clearly observed in the Raman spectra. With the increasing RF sputtering power, the surface roughness of the films gradually increased while electrical resistivity revealed sharp decrease.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1615-1622"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatma Kose, Imdat Orhan, Feyzullah Beyaz, Osman Talha Poscu, Aydın Alan, Ayhan Duzler
{"title":"A Comparative Study on Kidney Morphology of Anatolian Ground Squirrels, Rabbits, and Rats","authors":"Fatma Kose, Imdat Orhan, Feyzullah Beyaz, Osman Talha Poscu, Aydın Alan, Ayhan Duzler","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.24797","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, the kidneys of ground squirrels (hibernated and nonhibernated), rabbits, and rats were examined macro and microanatomically. Kidney morphology was investigated by stereo microscopy, light microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Triple and immunohistochemical staining were performed for light microscopic examinations. Cold crushing and takilon injection into the renal arteries were performed for scanning electron microscopic examinations. The course and branching of intrarenal capillaries and morphologic features from glomeruli to foramina papillaria were demonstrated. The location, position, shape, weight, and size of the kidneys of the three species studied were determined. Relative medullary thickness (RMT) and kidney index (Ki) values were calculated from the measurements. Based on the RMT values of the three species, it was concluded that they are mammals belonging to the semiarid and humid habitat category. The number of nephrons with long segments was high in the kidneys of all three species. Structural findings suggested that the rat may produce more concentrated urine than the ground squirrel, and the ground squirrel may produce more concentrated urine than the rabbit. The mean diameter of the renal corpuscles was 112.5 μm in the hibernated ground squirrel, 137.6 μm in the nonhibernated ground squirrel, 138.1 μm in the rabbit, and 137.8 μm in the rat. In hibernated ground squirrels, a narrowing of the cavum glomeruli and a decrease in renal corpuscle diameters were found. In contrast to ground squirrel and rat kidneys, rabbit kidneys showed the presence of species-specific subcapsular glomeruli. Immunohistochemistry (antinestin antibody) staining and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images revealed the structure of podocytes in detail. Species-specific area cribrosa configurations were detected in the renal papillae of the kidneys we examined. With this study, new renal morphological findings were obtained in ground squirrels, rabbits, and rats.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1409-1421"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Horizontal Distortion Correction of AFM Images Based on Automatic Labeling of Feature Graphics","authors":"Ke Xu, Yuzhe Liu","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.24793","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The atomic force microscope (AFM) image will be inclined and bent due to the tilt angle between the probe and the sample surface. When the least squares fitting method is used to correct the horizontal distortion of the AFM image, the shape structure that is lower or higher than the sample base will affect the final fitting correction result. In view of the limitations of existing methods and the diversity of AFM images, an AFM image level distortion correction method based on automatic feature marking is proposed. The Canny edge detection algorithm with adaptive threshold is used to automatically detect and recognize the feature graphics, and the feature graphics are zeroed by the hole filling algorithm to automatically remove the feature graphics data from the line fitting data. After completing the least squares fitting correction of all the rows of data, the full AFM image data with eliminating horizontal distortion can be obtained. Finally, the corrected full image data are used for imaging. This method can be adapted to different types of AFM images and realize automatic fitting correction of the whole image, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of correction.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1392-1408"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anatomical Alterations Caused by Meloidogyne incognita in the Rhizospheric Region of Curcuma longa in Baruasagar Town of Jhansi (U.P.) India","authors":"Abha Sachan, Neelam Kashyap, Manvendra Sengar","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24796","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jemt.24796","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Root-knot nematodes <i>Meloidogyne incognita</i> are sedentary endoparasites with a broad host range which includes economically important medicinal plant species including Turmeric. Turmeric (<i>Curcuma longa</i>) is an important medicinal and aromatic plant (MAPs) grown at Baruasagar town in Jhansi district where root-knot nematodes are a major threat in production fields. The invasion of <i>M. incognita</i> causes serious morphological abnormalities like stunted growth and yellowness of leaves above the ground and the formation of galls at the rhizospheric root, below the ground. The infected root samples of <i>C. longa</i> were collected from three different agro-ecosystem zones of Baruasagar town of Jhansi and processed for optical microscopic investigation. For ascertaining the histopathological modifications, the galled roots were collected and the egg masses were picked from them for culture. The giant cells observed with thicker irregular cell walls and possessed dense cytoplasmic contents with multiple nuclei.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1383-1391"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zihan Liu, Haoran Peng, Zhaoyi Ye, Chentao Lian, Hui Shen, Hengyang Xiang, Bei Xiong, Liye Mei
{"title":"Highly-Efficient Differentiation of Reactive Lymphocytes in Peripheral Blood Using Multi-Object Detection Network With Large Kernels","authors":"Zihan Liu, Haoran Peng, Zhaoyi Ye, Chentao Lian, Hui Shen, Hengyang Xiang, Bei Xiong, Liye Mei","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24775","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jemt.24775","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Reactive lymphocytes are an important type of leukocytes, which are morphologically transformed from lymphocytes. The increase in these cells is usually a sign of certain virus infections, so their detection plays an important role in the fight against diseases. Manual detection of reactive lymphocytes is undoubtedly time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring a high level of professional knowledge. Therefore, it is highly necessary to conduct research into computer-assisted diagnosis. With the development of deep learning technology in the field of computer vision, more and more models are being applied in the field of medical imaging. We aim to propose an advanced multi-object detection network and apply it to practical medical scenarios of reactive lymphocyte detection and other leukocyte detection. First, we introduce a space-to-depth convolution (SPD-Conv), which enhances the model's ability to detect dense small objects. Next, we design a dynamic large kernel attention (DLKA) mechanism, enabling the model to better model the context of various cells in clinical scenarios. Lastly, we introduce a brand-new feature fusion network, the asymptotic feature pyramid network (AFPN), which strengthens the model's ability to fuse multi-scale features. Our model ultimately achieves mAP50 of 0.918 for reactive lymphocyte detection and 0.907 for all leukocytes, while also demonstrating good interpretability. In addition, we propose a new peripheral blood cell dataset, providing data support for subsequent related work. In summary, our work takes a significant step forward in the detection of reactive lymphocytes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1367-1382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Riaz Hussain, Nadia Mushtaq, Mushtaq Ahmed, Hajra Hameed, Saboor Badshah, Naila Sher, Farhad Badshah, Abdul Waheed, M. Ajmal Ali, Mohamed S. Elshikh
{"title":"Investigating the Synergistic Interactions Between AgNPs and NiCl2 on the Morpho-Physiological Trajectories of Zea mays L. Through Comprehensive Characterization at Seedling Stage","authors":"Riaz Hussain, Nadia Mushtaq, Mushtaq Ahmed, Hajra Hameed, Saboor Badshah, Naila Sher, Farhad Badshah, Abdul Waheed, M. Ajmal Ali, Mohamed S. Elshikh","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24764","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jemt.24764","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) is preferred for its affordability and environmentally friendly approach. This study explored the synthesis and characterization of silver NPs (AgNPs) and examined their impact on the growth of <i>Zea mays</i>, both alone and in combination with nickel chloride (NiCl<sub>2</sub>). A methanolic leaf extract was combined with silver nitrate to synthesize AgNPs. Characterization of NPs was carried out through UV–vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, x-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Eleven treatments (T1–T11) were made, and <i>Z. mays</i> seeds were subjected to NiCl<sub>2</sub> in pots after being soaked in AgNPs solution. Treatments were arranged to evaluate the effects of NiCl<sub>2</sub> (T1–T3), AgNPs (T4 and T5), and the interactive effects of AgNPs and NiCl<sub>2</sub> (T6–T11) on the planted seeds. UV–vis peaks at 410 nm confirmed the presence of AgNPs. The crystalline nature of AgNPs was confirmed through XRD analysis, and the presence of functional groups from biomolecules and capping agents was shown in FT-IR. The morphology of the NPs and elemental analysis were conducted using SEM and EDS, respectively. The size of the NPs was found 25–50 nm using Nano Measurer software. Growth inhibition was noticed in NiCl<sub>2</sub>-treatments T1–T3. Maximum growth and 100% seed germination were observed in NP-treated seeds (T4 and T5). These two treatments also showed the highest germination index, root/shoot growth, and fresh/dry weights. In treatments T6–T11, the interaction between NiCl<sub>2</sub> and AgNP-soaked seeds showed that while AgNP concentrations alone promoted growth, this enhancement was suppressed by the presence of NiCl<sub>2</sub> in the soil. The inhibited values of T6–T11 were still greater than the control, indicating that soaking <i>Z. mays</i> seeds in AgNPs enhanced growth and mitigated nickel stress in the soil. Pigments, carbohydrates, and protein contents were highest in T4 and T5, whereas NiCl<sub>2</sub> reduced these values. Synthesized AgNPs could enhance <i>Z. mays</i> growth and reduce nickel stress at the applied amounts. Further investigation is required to determine the mechanisms of action of AgNPs and NiCl<sub>2</sub> in enhancing or reducing <i>Z. mays</i> seedling growth and yield.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1314-1325"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142922052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahmoud Osman Khalifa, Wafaa Gaber, Abdelmohaimen Mostafa Saleh
{"title":"New Findings in Developmental Studies of Laryngeal Mound With a Reference to Its Attached Structures in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)","authors":"Mahmoud Osman Khalifa, Wafaa Gaber, Abdelmohaimen Mostafa Saleh","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24735","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jemt.24735","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The laryngeal mound (LM) formed the caudal part of the pharyngeal floor, which varied in position, shape, and length at different ages. This work aimed to study the morphogenesis of the LM in the embryonic and post hatching periods grossly, histologically, and by scanning electron microscopy using <i>forty-eight</i> Japanese <i>quails.</i> The LM primordia appeared on the 8th day of incubation as a raised elevation carried on a deep median symmetrical sulcus (glottis primordium). As a result of rapid differential LM parts growth, LM took different shapes with advanced ages, finally ending in a heart shape. Internally, LM was supported by hyaline laryngeal cartilages; a C-shaped cricoid cartilage that had two wings, paired fork-like two arytenoids, and a comma-shaped procricoid that had four articulations. The glottis appeared as a central longitudinal opening on the 13th day of incubation. With age advancing, it was characterized as a wide rostral commissure and a caudal narrow one that was supported on either side by arytenoid cartilages. Additionally, on the 13th day, a bilateral sagittal row to the glottis developed, consisting of 8–9 small caudally directed papillae. At that time, rostral and caudal transverse laryngeal papillary rows appeared. LM had compound tubuloalveolar submucosal laryngeal glands that were situated between <i>M. dilator glottidis</i> and <i>cricohyoideus</i> and opened on the dorsal surface of LM. Histochemically, the early post-hatching stages of the glandular secretion were PAS-positive while late post-hatching ages had alcinophilic reactions. In conclusion, the LM had rapid morphological developmental events in the early ages other than the adult ages.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1292-1313"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142922066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tariq Mahmood, Tanzila Saba, Shaha Al-Otaibi, Noor Ayesha, Ahmed S. Almasoud
{"title":"AI-Driven Microscopy: Cutting-Edge Approach for Breast Tissue Prognosis Using Microscopic Images","authors":"Tariq Mahmood, Tanzila Saba, Shaha Al-Otaibi, Noor Ayesha, Ahmed S. Almasoud","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24788","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jemt.24788","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Microscopic imaging aids disease diagnosis by describing quantitative cell morphology and tissue size. However, the high spatial resolution of these images poses significant challenges for manual quantitative evaluation. This project proposes using computer-aided analysis methods to address these challenges, enabling rapid and precise clinical diagnosis, course analysis, and prognostic prediction. This research introduces advanced deep learning frameworks such as squeeze-and-excitation and dilated dense convolution blocks to tackle the complexities of quantifying small and intricate breast cancer tissues and meeting the real-time requirements of pathological image analysis. Our proposed framework integrates a dense convolutional network (DenseNet) with an attention mechanism, enhancing the capability for rapid and accurate clinical assessments. These multi-classification models facilitate the precise prediction and segmentation of breast lesions in microscopic images by leveraging lightweight multi-scale feature extraction, dynamic region attention, sub-region classification, and regional regularization loss functions. This research will employ transfer learning paradigms and data enhancement methods to enhance the models' learning further and prevent overfitting. We propose the fine-tuning employing pre-trained architectures such as VGGNet-19, ResNet152V2, EfficientNetV2-B1, and DenseNet-121, modifying the final pooling layer in each model's last block with an SPP layer and associated BN layer. The study uses labeled and unlabeled data for tissue microscopic image analysis, enhancing models' robust features and classification abilities. This method reduces the costs and time associated with traditional methods, alleviating the burden of data labeling in computational pathology. The goal is to provide a sophisticated, efficient quantitative pathological image analysis solution, improving clinical outcomes and advancing the computational field. The model, trained, validated, and tested on a microscope breast image dataset, achieved recognition accuracy of 99.6% for benign and malignant secondary classification and 99.4% for eight breast subtypes classification. Our proposed approach demonstrates substantial improvement compared to existing methods, which generally report lower accuracies for breast subtype classification ranging between 85% and 94%. This high level of accuracy underscores the potential of our approach to provide reliable diagnostic support, enhancing precision in clinical decision-making.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18684,"journal":{"name":"Microscopy Research and Technique","volume":"88 5","pages":"1335-1359"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142922051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}