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FoxP1 Represses MEF2A in Striated Muscle. FoxP1 抑制横纹肌中的 MEF2A
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2323959
Sydney Steiman, Tetsuaki Miyake, John C McDermott
{"title":"FoxP1 Represses MEF2A in Striated Muscle.","authors":"Sydney Steiman, Tetsuaki Miyake, John C McDermott","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2323959","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2323959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) proteins are involved in multiple developmental, physiological, and pathological processes in vertebrates. Protein-protein interactions underlie the plethora of biological processes impacted by MEF2A, necessitating a detailed characterization of the MEF2A interactome. A nanobody based affinity-purification/mass spectrometry strategy was employed to achieve this goal. Specifically, the MEF2A protein complexes were captured from myogenic lysates using a GFP-tagged MEF2A protein immobilized with a GBP-nanobody followed by LC-MS/MS proteomic analysis to identify MEF2A interactors. After bioinformatic analysis, we further characterized the interaction of MEF2A with a transcriptional repressor, FOXP1. FOXP1 coprecipitated with MEF2A in proliferating myogenic cells which diminished upon differentiation (myotube formation). Ectopic expression of FOXP1 inhibited MEF2A driven myogenic reporter genes (derived from the <i>creatine kinase muscle</i> and <i>myogenin</i> genes) and delayed induction of endogenous myogenin during differentiation. Conversely, FOXP1 depletion enhanced MEF2A <i>trans</i>activation properties and myogenin expression. The FoxP1:MEF2A interaction is also preserved in cardiomyocytes and FoxP1 depletion enhanced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. FOXP1 prevented MEF2A phosphorylation and activation by the p38MAPK pathway. Overall, these data implicate FOXP1 in restricting MEF2A function in order to avoid premature differentiation in myogenic progenitors and also to possibly prevent re-activation of embryonic gene expression in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"57-71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10950271/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140120080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANP32e Binds Histone H2A.Z in a Cell Cycle-Dependent Manner and Regulates Its Protein Stability in the Cytoplasm. ANP32e 以细胞周期依赖性方式结合组蛋白 H2A.Z 并调节其在细胞质中的蛋白稳定性
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2319731
Yasmin Dijkwel, Gene Hart-Smith, Sebastian Kurscheid, David J Tremethick
{"title":"ANP32e Binds Histone H2A.Z in a Cell Cycle-Dependent Manner and Regulates Its Protein Stability in the Cytoplasm.","authors":"Yasmin Dijkwel, Gene Hart-Smith, Sebastian Kurscheid, David J Tremethick","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2319731","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2319731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ANP32e, a chaperone of H2A.Z, is receiving increasing attention because of its association with cancer growth and progression. An unanswered question is whether ANP32e regulates H2A.Z dynamics during the cell cycle; this could have clear implications for the proliferation of cancer cells. We confirmed that ANP32e regulates the growth of human U2OS cancer cells and preferentially interacts with H2A.Z during the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Unexpectedly, ANP32e does not mediate the removal of H2A.Z from chromatin, is not a stable component of the p400 remodeling complex and is not strongly associated with chromatin. Instead, most ANP32e is in the cytoplasm. Here, ANP32e preferentially interacts with H2A.Z in the G1 phase in response to an increase in H2A.Z protein abundance and regulates its protein stability. This G1-specific interaction was also observed in the nucleoplasm but was unrelated to any change in H2A.Z abundance. These results challenge the idea that ANP32e regulates the abundance of H2A.Z in chromatin as part of a chromatin remodeling complex. We propose that ANP32e is a molecular chaperone that maintains the soluble pool of H2A.Z by regulating its protein stability and acting as a buffer in response to cell cycle-dependent changes in H2A.Z abundance.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"72-85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10950284/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140120079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FUS-Mediated Inhibition of Myogenesis Elicited by Suppressing TNNT1 Production. 通过抑制 TNNT1 的产生,FUS 介导的肌生成抑制作用。
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2383296
Eunbyul Ji, Poonam R Pandey, Jennifer L Martindale, Xiaoling Yang, Jen-Hao Yang, Dimitrios Tsitsipatis, Chang Hoon Shin, Yulan Piao, Jinshui Fan, Krystyna Mazan-Mamczarz, Nirad Banskota, Supriyo De, Myriam Gorospe
{"title":"FUS-Mediated Inhibition of Myogenesis Elicited by Suppressing TNNT1 Production.","authors":"Eunbyul Ji, Poonam R Pandey, Jennifer L Martindale, Xiaoling Yang, Jen-Hao Yang, Dimitrios Tsitsipatis, Chang Hoon Shin, Yulan Piao, Jinshui Fan, Krystyna Mazan-Mamczarz, Nirad Banskota, Supriyo De, Myriam Gorospe","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2383296","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2383296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myogenesis is a highly orchestrated process whereby muscle precursor cells, myoblasts, develop into muscle fibers to form skeletal muscle during embryogenesis and regenerate adult muscle. Here, we studied the RNA-binding protein FUS (fused in sarcoma), which has been implicated in muscular and neuromuscular pathologies but is poorly characterized in myogenesis. Given that FUS levels declined in human and mouse models of skeletal myogenesis, and that silencing FUS enhanced myogenesis, we hypothesized that FUS might be a repressor of myogenic differentiation. Interestingly, overexpression of FUS delayed myogenesis, accompanied by slower production of muscle differentiation markers. To identify the mechanisms through which FUS inhibits myogenesis, we uncovered RNA targets of FUS by ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation (RIP) followed by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis. Stringent selection of the bound transcripts uncovered <i>Tnnt1</i> mRNA, encoding troponin T1 (TNNT1), as a major effector of FUS influence on myogenesis. We found that in myoblasts, FUS retained <i>Tnnt1</i> mRNA in the nucleus, preventing TNNT1 expression; however, reduction of FUS during myogenesis or by silencing FUS released <i>Tnnt1</i> mRNA for export to the cytoplasm, enabling TNNT1 translation and promoting myogenesis. We propose that FUS inhibits myogenesis by suppressing TNNT1 expression through a mechanism of nuclear <i>Tnnt1</i> mRNA retention.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"391-409"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11376412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression of Smyd1b_tv1 by Alternative Splicing in Cardiac Muscle is Critical for Sarcomere Organization in Cardiomyocytes and Heart Function. 心肌中 Smyd1b_tv1 的替代剪接表达对心肌细胞中的肌节组织和心脏功能至关重要。
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2402660
Rui Xu, Siping Li, Chien-Ju Chien, Yongwang Zhong, Huanhuan Xiao, Shengyun Fang, Shaojun Du
{"title":"Expression of Smyd1b_tv1 by Alternative Splicing in Cardiac Muscle is Critical for Sarcomere Organization in Cardiomyocytes and Heart Function.","authors":"Rui Xu, Siping Li, Chien-Ju Chien, Yongwang Zhong, Huanhuan Xiao, Shengyun Fang, Shaojun Du","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2402660","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2402660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Smyd1, a member of the Smyd lysine methyltransferase family, plays an important role in myofibrillogenesis of skeletal and cardiac muscles. Loss of Smyd1b (a Smyd1 ortholog) function in zebrafish results in embryonic death from heart malfunction. <i>smyd1b</i> encodes two isoforms, Smyd1b_tv1 and Smyd1b_tv2, differing by 13 amino acids due to alternative splicing. While <i>smyd1</i> alternative splicing is evolutionarily conserved, the isoform-specific expression and function of Smyd1b_tv1 and Smyd1b_tv2 remained unknown. Here we analyzed their expression and function in skeletal and cardiac muscles. Our analysis revealed expression of <i>smyd1b_tv1</i> predominately in cardiac and <i>smyd1b_tv2</i> in skeletal muscles. Using zebrafish models expressing only one isoform, we demonstrated that Smyd1b_tv1 is essential for cardiomyocyte differentiation and fish viability, whereas Smyd1b_tv2 is dispensable for heart development and fish survival. Cellular and biochemical analyses revealed that Smyd1b_tv1 differs from Smyd1b_tv2 in protein localization and binding with myosin chaperones. While Smyd1b_tv2 diffused in the cytosol of muscle cells, Smyd1b_tv1 was localized to M-lines and essential for sarcomere organization in cardiomyocytes. Co-IP analysis revealed a stronger binding of Smyd1b_tv1 with chaperones and cochaperones compared with Smyd1b_tv2. Collectively, these findings highlight the nonequivalence of Smyd1b isoforms in cardiomyocyte differentiation, emphasizing the critical role of Smyd1b_tv1 in cardiac function.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"543-561"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11583600/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142350048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inflammatory Mediators Suppress FGFR2 Expression in Human Keratinocytes to Promote Inflammation. 炎症介质抑制人角质形成细胞中表皮生长因子受体 2 的表达,从而促进炎症。
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2399766
Luca Ferrarese, Michael Koch, Artemis Baumann, Liliana Bento-Lopes, Daria Wüst, Ivan Berest, Manfred Kopf, Sabine Werner
{"title":"Inflammatory Mediators Suppress FGFR2 Expression in Human Keratinocytes to Promote Inflammation.","authors":"Luca Ferrarese, Michael Koch, Artemis Baumann, Liliana Bento-Lopes, Daria Wüst, Ivan Berest, Manfred Kopf, Sabine Werner","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2399766","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2399766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are key orchestrators of development, tissue homeostasis and repair. FGF receptor (FGFR) deficiency in mouse keratinocytes causes an inflammatory skin phenotype with similarities to atopic dermatitis, but the human relevance is unclear. Therefore, we generated human keratinocytes with a CRISPR/Cas9-induced knockout of <i>FGFR2</i>. Loss of this receptor promoted the expression of interferon-stimulated genes and pro-inflammatory cytokines under homeostatic conditions and in particular in response to different inflammatory mediators. Expression of FGFR2 itself was strongly downregulated in cultured human keratinocytes exposed to various pro-inflammatory stimuli. This is relevant <i>in vivo</i>, because bioinformatics analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data showed strongly reduced expression of <i>FGFR2</i> in lesional skin of atopic dermatitis patients, which likely aggravates the inflammatory phenotype. These results reveal a key function of FGFR2 in human keratinocytes in the suppression of inflammation and suggest a role of FGFR2 downregulation in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis and possibly other inflammatory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"489-504"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11529413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142350049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribution of CENP-F to FOXM1-Mediated Discordant Centromere and Kinetochore Transcriptional Regulation. CENP-F 对 FOXM1 介导的不和谐中心粒和动点转录调节的贡献
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2350543
Sakshi Khurana, Dileep Varma, Daniel R Foltz
{"title":"Contribution of CENP-F to FOXM1-Mediated Discordant Centromere and Kinetochore Transcriptional Regulation.","authors":"Sakshi Khurana, Dileep Varma, Daniel R Foltz","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2350543","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2350543","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proper chromosome segregation is required to ensure chromosomal stability. The centromere (CEN) is a unique chromatin domain defined by CENP-A and is responsible for recruiting the kinetochore (KT) during mitosis, ultimately regulating microtubule spindle attachment and mitotic checkpoint function. Upregulation of many CEN/KT genes is commonly observed in cancer. Here, we show that although FOXM1 occupies promoters of many CEN/KT genes with MYBL2, FOXM1 overexpression alone is insufficient to drive the FOXM1-correlated transcriptional program. CENP-F is canonically an outer kinetochore component; however, it functions with FOXM1 to coregulate G2/M transcription and proper chromosome segregation. Loss of CENP-F results in altered chromatin accessibility at G2/M genes and reduced FOXM1-MBB complex formation. We show that coordinated CENP-FFOXM1 transcriptional regulation is a cancer-specific function. We observe a small subset of CEN/KT genes including CENP-C, that are not regulated by FOXM1. Upregulation of CENP-C in the context of CENP-A overexpression leads to increased chromosome missegregation and cell death suggesting that escape of CENP-C from FOXM1 regulation is a cancer survival mechanism. Together, we show that FOXM1 and CENP-F coordinately regulate G2/M genes, and this coordination is specific to a subset of genes to allow for maintenance of chromosome instability levels and subsequent cell survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"209-225"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11204039/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation of T Cell Signaling and Immune Responses by PTPN22. PTPN22 对 T 细胞信号和免疫反应的调控
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2378810
Rebecca J Brownlie, Robert J Salmond
{"title":"Regulation of T Cell Signaling and Immune Responses by PTPN22.","authors":"Rebecca J Brownlie, Robert J Salmond","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2378810","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2378810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) play central roles in the regulation of cell signaling, organismal development, cellular differentiation and proliferation, and cancer. In the immune system, PTPs regulate the activation, differentiation and effector function of lymphocytes and myeloid cells whilst single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PTP-encoding genes have been identified as risk factors for the development of autoimmunity. In this review we describe the roles for PTP nonreceptor type 22 (PTPN22) in the regulation of T lymphocyte signaling and activation in autoimmunity, infection and cancer. We summarize recent progress in our understanding of the regulation of PTPN22 activity, the impact of autoimmune disease-associated <i>PTPN22</i> SNPs on T cell responses and describe approaches to harness PTPN22 as a target to improve T cell-based immunotherapies in cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"443-452"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11486154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141748592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Deubiquitylase Otub1 Regulates the Chemotactic Response of Splenic B Cells by Modulating the Stability of the γ-Subunit Gng2. 去泛素化酶Otub1通过调节γ亚基Gng2的稳定性调控脾B细胞的趋化反应
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2023.2290434
Vincent M Luo, Connie Shen, Samantha Worme, Aanya Bhagrath, Estelle Simo-Cheyou, Steven Findlay, Steven Hébert, William Wai Lam Poon, Zahra Aryanpour, Thomas Zhang, René P Zahedi, Jonathan Boulais, Zachary S Buchwald, Christoph H Borchers, Jean-Francois Côté, Claudia L Kleinman, Judith N Mandl, Alexandre Orthwein
{"title":"The Deubiquitylase Otub1 Regulates the Chemotactic Response of Splenic B Cells by Modulating the Stability of the γ-Subunit Gng2.","authors":"Vincent M Luo, Connie Shen, Samantha Worme, Aanya Bhagrath, Estelle Simo-Cheyou, Steven Findlay, Steven Hébert, William Wai Lam Poon, Zahra Aryanpour, Thomas Zhang, René P Zahedi, Jonathan Boulais, Zachary S Buchwald, Christoph H Borchers, Jean-Francois Côté, Claudia L Kleinman, Judith N Mandl, Alexandre Orthwein","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2023.2290434","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2023.2290434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ubiquitin proteasome system performs the covalent attachment of lysine 48-linked polyubiquitin chains to substrate proteins, thereby targeting them for degradation, while deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs) reverse this process. This posttranslational modification regulates key features both of innate and adaptative immunity, including antigen presentation, protein homeostasis and signal transduction. Here we show that loss of one of the most highly expressed DUBs, Otub1, results in changes in murine splenic B cell subsets, leading to a significant increase in marginal zone and transitional B cells and a concomitant decrease in follicular B cells. We demonstrate that Otub1 interacts with the γ-subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein, Gng2, and modulates its ubiquitylation status, thereby controlling Gng2 stability. Proximal mapping of Gng2 revealed an enrichment in partners associated with chemokine signaling, actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. In line with these findings, we show that <i>Otub1</i>-deficient B cells exhibit greater Ca<sup>2+</sup> mobilization, F-actin polymerization and chemotactic responsiveness to Cxcl12, Cxcl13 and S1P <i>in vitro</i>, which manifests <i>in vivo</i> as altered localization of B cells within the spleen. Together, our data establishes Otub1 as a novel regulator of G-protein coupled receptor signaling in B cells, regulating their differentiation and positioning in the spleen.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10829841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139546859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mutations at BCL11B Exon 4 Associated with T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Are Facilitated by AID and Formation of Non-B DNA Conformations. 与 T 细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病有关的 BCL11B 第 4 外显子突变由 AID 促进并形成非 B DNA 构型。
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2419661
Urbi Roy, Anju Sharma, Shivangi Sharma, Sumedha Dahal, Nitu Kumari, Sagar Sanjiv Desai, Susmita Kumari, Jyotika Dixit, Arun Sharma M, Najma Nujoom, Bibha Choudhary, Sathees C Raghavan
{"title":"Mutations at <i>BCL11B</i> Exon 4 Associated with T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Are Facilitated by AID and Formation of Non-B DNA Conformations.","authors":"Urbi Roy, Anju Sharma, Shivangi Sharma, Sumedha Dahal, Nitu Kumari, Sagar Sanjiv Desai, Susmita Kumari, Jyotika Dixit, Arun Sharma M, Najma Nujoom, Bibha Choudhary, Sathees C Raghavan","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2419661","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2419661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the primary reasons behind the pathogenesis of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is the deregulation of the transcription factor <i>BCL11B</i>. The exon 4 of <i>BCL11B</i> harbors several driver mutations, which abolishes its DNA-binding ability. The high frequency of C > T or G > A conversion in close vicinity of AID (Activation-induced cytidine deaminase)-hotspot motifs in the deregulated gene prompted us to investigate the role of AID in <i>BCL11B</i> mutagenesis. Our results reveal that AID is expressed in T-ALL patient-derived cells, binds to <i>BCL11B</i> fragile region (FR) in exon 4 of T cells in vivo, and generates a signature mutation pattern in this region. The mutation frequency in <i>BCL11B FR</i> could be modulated upon overexpression of the AID gene in the knockout background, further suggesting the involvement of AID in <i>BCL11B</i> mutagenesis. Importantly, various lines of experimentation reveal that <i>BCL11B FR</i> could fold into parallel G-quadruplex, triplex, and hairpin structures, which could act as a replication/transcription block, causing mutagenesis. Thus, our results suggest that AID binds to <i>BCL11B</i> exon 4 due to non-B DNA formation, causing U:G mismatches or replication blocks, which, when repaired erroneously, generates deleterious mutations, resulting in loss of functionality of <i>BCL11B</i>, and thus becomes the cause of T-ALL.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"590-606"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11583620/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Staufen1 Represses the FOXA1-Regulated Transcriptome by Destabilizing FOXA1 mRNA in Colorectal Cancer Cells. Staufen1 通过破坏结直肠癌细胞中 FOXA1 mRNA 的稳定性来抑制 FOXA1 调节的转录组。
IF 3.2 2区 生物学
Molecular and Cellular Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2307574
Katherine R Pasterczyk, Xiao Ling Li, Ragini Singh, Meira S Zibitt, Corrine Corrina R Hartford, Lorinc Pongor, Lisa M Jenkins, Yue Hu, Patrick X Zhao, Bruna R Muys, Suresh Kumar, Nitin Roper, Mirit I Aladjem, Yves Pommier, Ioannis Grammatikakis, Ashish Lal
{"title":"Staufen1 Represses the FOXA1-Regulated Transcriptome by Destabilizing FOXA1 mRNA in Colorectal Cancer Cells.","authors":"Katherine R Pasterczyk, Xiao Ling Li, Ragini Singh, Meira S Zibitt, Corrine Corrina R Hartford, Lorinc Pongor, Lisa M Jenkins, Yue Hu, Patrick X Zhao, Bruna R Muys, Suresh Kumar, Nitin Roper, Mirit I Aladjem, Yves Pommier, Ioannis Grammatikakis, Ashish Lal","doi":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2307574","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10985549.2024.2307574","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transcription factors play key roles in development and disease by controlling gene expression. Forkhead box A1 (FOXA1), is a pioneer transcription factor essential for mouse development and functions as an oncogene in prostate and breast cancer. In colorectal cancer (CRC), FOXA1 is significantly downregulated and high FOXA1 expression is associated with better prognosis, suggesting potential tumor suppressive functions. We therefore investigated the regulation of FOXA1 expression in CRC, focusing on well-differentiated CRC cells, where FOXA1 is robustly expressed. Genome-wide RNA stability assays identified FOXA1 as an unstable mRNA in CRC cells. We validated FOXA1 mRNA instability in multiple CRC cell lines and in patient-derived CRC organoids, and found that the FOXA1 3'UTR confers instability to the FOXA1 transcript. RNA pulldowns and mass spectrometry identified Staufen1 (STAU1) as a potential regulator of FOXA1 mRNA. Indeed, STAU1 knockdown resulted in increased FOXA1 mRNA and protein expression due to increased FOXA1 mRNA stability. Consistent with these data, RNA-seq following STAU1 knockdown in CRC cells revealed that FOXA1 targets were upregulated upon STAU1 knockdown. Collectively, this study uncovers a molecular mechanism by which FOXA1 is regulated in CRC cells and provides insights into our understanding of the complex mechanisms of gene regulation in cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":18658,"journal":{"name":"Molecular and Cellular Biology","volume":" ","pages":"43-56"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10950277/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139723241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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