MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
QuickStats: Percentage* of Children and Adolescents Aged 12-17 Years Who Participated in 60 Minutes of Physical Activity Most Days or Every Day, by Daily Hours of Screen Time Use§ - United States, July 2021-December 2023. QuickStats:按每天使用屏幕时间的小时数†分列的大部分时间或每天参加 60 分钟体育活动的 12-17 岁儿童和青少年的百分比* - 美国,2021 年 7 月至 2023 年 12 月。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a5
{"title":"QuickStats: Percentage* of Children and Adolescents Aged 12-17 Years Who Participated in 60 Minutes of Physical Activity Most Days or Every Day,<sup>†</sup> by Daily Hours of Screen Time Use<sup>§</sup> - United States, July 2021-December 2023.","authors":"","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a5","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 44","pages":"1013"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Protective Equipment Use by Dairy Farmworkers Exposed to Cows Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses - Colorado, 2024. 2024 年科罗拉多州接触感染甲型 H5N1 高致病性禽流感病毒奶牛的奶牛场工人使用个人防护设备的情况。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a2
Kristen E Marshall, Cara C Drehoff, Nisha Alden, Sophia Montoya, Ginger Stringer, Allison Kohnen, Alexandra Mellis, Sascha Ellington, Jordan Singleton, Carrie Reed, Rachel Herlihy
{"title":"Personal Protective Equipment Use by Dairy Farmworkers Exposed to Cows Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses - Colorado, 2024.","authors":"Kristen E Marshall, Cara C Drehoff, Nisha Alden, Sophia Montoya, Ginger Stringer, Allison Kohnen, Alexandra Mellis, Sascha Ellington, Jordan Singleton, Carrie Reed, Rachel Herlihy","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a2","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The risk for transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus from dairy cows to humans is currently low; however, personal protective equipment (PPE) use during work activities on dairy farms has not been well described. PPE use can protect farmworkers when they are working with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1)-infected cows. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) and the Colorado Department of Agriculture (CDA) offered PPE to all Colorado farms before or during an A(H5N1) outbreak in cows in 2024. CDPHE surveyed 83 dairy workers from three farms with a confirmed bovine A(H5N1) outbreak. Frequently reported farm worker activities included milking cows or working in the milking parlor (51%), cleaning cow manure (49%), and transporting cows (46%). Frequently reported PPE items available to workers before A(H5N1) outbreaks included gloves (88%), eye protection (e.g., safety glasses or goggles) (76%), rubber boots or boot covers (71%), and head covers (69%). N95 respirator use was low among workers who were exposed to ill cows after detection of A(H5N1) virus (26%). PPE use while working with ill cows increased a mean of 28% after detection of A(H5N1) virus on surveyed farms; use of eye protection while milking cows increased the most (40%). Public health PPE distribution, education, and collaboration with CDA might have increased PPE use on dairy farms with A(H5N1) virus-infected cows and mitigated risk for farmworkers acquiring A(H5N1) virus.</p>","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 44","pages":"999-1003"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542769/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serologic Evidence of Recent Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5) Virus Among Dairy Workers - Michigan and Colorado, June-August 2024. 乳制品工人近期感染高致病性禽流感 A(H5) 病毒的血清学证据 - 密歇根州和科罗拉多州,2024 年 6 月至 8 月。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a3
Alexandra M Mellis, Joseph Coyle, Kristen E Marshall, Aaron M Frutos, Jordan Singleton, Cara Drehoff, Angiezel Merced-Morales, H Pamela Pagano, Rachel O Alade, Elizabeth B White, Emma K Noble, Crystal Holiday, Feng Liu, Stacie Jefferson, Zhu-Nan Li, F Liani Gross, Sonja J Olsen, Vivien G Dugan, Carrie Reed, Sascha Ellington, Sophia Montoya, Allison Kohnen, Ginger Stringer, Nisha Alden, Peter Blank, Derick Chia, Natasha Bagdasarian, Rachel Herlihy, Sarah Lyon-Callo, Min Z Levine
{"title":"Serologic Evidence of Recent Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5) Virus Among Dairy Workers - Michigan and Colorado, June-August 2024.","authors":"Alexandra M Mellis, Joseph Coyle, Kristen E Marshall, Aaron M Frutos, Jordan Singleton, Cara Drehoff, Angiezel Merced-Morales, H Pamela Pagano, Rachel O Alade, Elizabeth B White, Emma K Noble, Crystal Holiday, Feng Liu, Stacie Jefferson, Zhu-Nan Li, F Liani Gross, Sonja J Olsen, Vivien G Dugan, Carrie Reed, Sascha Ellington, Sophia Montoya, Allison Kohnen, Ginger Stringer, Nisha Alden, Peter Blank, Derick Chia, Natasha Bagdasarian, Rachel Herlihy, Sarah Lyon-Callo, Min Z Levine","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a3","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since April 2024, sporadic infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses have been detected among dairy farm workers in the United States. To date, infections have mostly been detected through worker monitoring, and have been mild despite the possibility of more severe illness. During June-August 2024, CDC collaborated with the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to implement cross-sectional serologic surveys to ascertain the prevalence of recent infection with HPAI A(H5) virus among dairy workers. In both states, a convenience sample of persons who work in dairies was interviewed, and blood specimens were collected. Among 115 persons, eight (7%; 95% CI = 3.6%-13.1%) had serologic evidence of recent infection with A(H5) virus; all reported milking cows or cleaning the milking parlor. Among persons with serologic evidence of infection, four recalled being ill around the time cows were ill; symptoms began before or within a few days of A(H5) virus detections among cows. This finding supports the need to identify and implement strategies to prevent transmission among dairy cattle to reduce worker exposures and for education and outreach to dairy workers concerning prevention, symptoms, and where to seek medical care if the workers develop symptoms. Timely identification of infected herds can support rapid initiation of monitoring, testing, and treatment for human illness, including mild illness, among exposed dairy workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 44","pages":"1004-1009"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes from the Field: Ketamine Detection and Involvement in Drug Overdose Deaths - United States, July 2019-June 2023. 现场笔记:2019年7月至2023年6月美国氯胺酮的检测和药物过量致死的参与情况。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a4
Alana M Vivolo-Kantor, Christine L Mattson, Maria Zlotorzynska
{"title":"Notes from the Field: Ketamine Detection and Involvement in Drug Overdose Deaths - United States, July 2019-June 2023.","authors":"Alana M Vivolo-Kantor, Christine L Mattson, Maria Zlotorzynska","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a4","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7344a4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 44","pages":"1010-1012"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542773/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influenza and COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage Among Health Care Personnel - National Healthcare Safety Network, United States, 2023-24 Respiratory Virus Season. 2023-24 年呼吸道病毒流行季节,美国国家医疗保健安全网络的医护人员流感和 COVID-19 疫苗接种覆盖率。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a2
Jeneita Bell, Lu Meng, Kira Barbre, Emily Wong, Brynn Lape-Newman, Wilson Koech, Minn M Soe, Austin Woods, David T Kuhar, Matthew J Stuckey, Heather Dubendris, Theresa Rowe, Megan C Lindley, Elizabeth J Kalayil, Jonathan Edwards, Andrea Benin, Hannah E Reses
{"title":"Influenza and COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage Among Health Care Personnel - National Healthcare Safety Network, United States, 2023-24 Respiratory Virus Season.","authors":"Jeneita Bell, Lu Meng, Kira Barbre, Emily Wong, Brynn Lape-Newman, Wilson Koech, Minn M Soe, Austin Woods, David T Kuhar, Matthew J Stuckey, Heather Dubendris, Theresa Rowe, Megan C Lindley, Elizabeth J Kalayil, Jonathan Edwards, Andrea Benin, Hannah E Reses","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a2","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that health care personnel receive an annual influenza vaccine. In September 2023, ACIP recommended that everyone aged ≥6 months receive a 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine. Health care facilities, including acute care hospitals and nursing homes, report vaccination of health care personnel against influenza and COVID-19 to CDC's National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). During October 2023-March 2024, NHSN defined up-to-date COVID-19 vaccination as receipt of a 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine. This analysis describes influenza and 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination coverage among health care personnel working in acute care hospitals and nursing homes during the 2023-24 respiratory virus season (October 1, 2023-March 31, 2024). Influenza vaccination coverage was 80.7% among health care personnel at acute care hospitals and 45.4% among health care personnel at nursing homes. Coverage of 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination was 15.3% among health care personnel at acute care hospitals and 10.5% among health care personnel at nursing homes. Respiratory viral diseases including influenza and COVID-19 pose risks to health care personnel in U.S. health care settings, and vaccination of health care personnel is an effective strategy for maintaining a healthy workforce and improving health care system resiliency.</p>","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 43","pages":"966-972"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11527362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Hospitalizations During Pregnancy or the Early Postpartum Period - Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, 2018-2023. 2018-2023年中国江苏省苏州市妊娠期或产后早期经实验室确诊的流感住院病例。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a1
Jinghui Sun, Yuanyuan Zhang, Suizan Zhou, Ying Song, Suping Zhang, Jie Zhu, Zhiyuan Zhu, Rui Wang, Hong Chen, Liling Chen, Haibing Yang, Jun Zhang, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, W William Schluter
{"title":"Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Hospitalizations During Pregnancy or the Early Postpartum Period - Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, 2018-2023.","authors":"Jinghui Sun, Yuanyuan Zhang, Suizan Zhou, Ying Song, Suping Zhang, Jie Zhu, Zhiyuan Zhu, Rui Wang, Hong Chen, Liling Chen, Haibing Yang, Jun Zhang, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, W William Schluter","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a1","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pregnancy is associated with increased risk for severe illness and complications associated with influenza infection. Insufficient knowledge about the risk for influenza among pregnant women and their health care providers in China is an important barrier to increasing influenza vaccination coverage and treating influenza and its complications among pregnant women. Improved influenza incidence estimates might promote wider vaccine acceptance and higher vaccination coverage. In Suzhou, active population-based surveillance during October 2018-September 2023 estimated that the annual rate of hospitalization for acute respiratory or febrile illness (ARFI) among women who were pregnant or <2 weeks postpartum was 11.1 per 1,000 live births; the annual rate of laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated ARFI (influenza ARFI) hospitalization in this group was 2.1 per 1,000 live births. A majority of hospitalized pregnant or early postpartum patients with ARFI (82.6%; 2,588 of 3,133) or influenza ARFI (85.5%; 423 of 495) were admitted to obstetrics wards rather than respiratory medicine wards. Only one (0.03%) pregnant or postpartum ARFI patient had received influenza vaccination, and 31.3% of pregnant or postpartum women hospitalized for influenza ARFI received antiviral treatment; the lowest percentage of hospitalized women with influenza ARFI who received antiviral treatment was among women admitted to obstetrics and gynecology wards (29.6% and 23.1%, respectively), compared with 54.1% of those admitted to a respiratory medicine ward. These findings highlight the risk for influenza and its associated complications among pregnant and postpartum women, the low rates of influenza vaccination among pregnant women, and of antiviral treatment of women with ARFI admitted to obstetrics and gynecology wards. Increasing awareness of the prevalence of influenza ARFI among pregnant women, the use of empiric antiviral treatment for ARFI, and the infection control in obstetrics wards during influenza seasons might help reduce influenza-associated morbidity among pregnant and postpartum women.</p>","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 43","pages":"958-964"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11527363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
QuickStats: Percentage* of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Were in Families Having Problems Paying Medical Bills in the Past 12 Months, by Disability Status§ and Age Group - United States, 2023. QuickStats:按残疾状况§和年龄组分列的在过去 12 个月中有医疗费用支付问题的家庭中年龄≥18 岁的成年人的百分比*† - 美国,2023 年。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a6
{"title":"QuickStats: Percentage* of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Were in Families Having Problems Paying Medical Bills in the Past 12 Months,<sup>†</sup> by Disability Status<sup>§</sup> and Age Group - United States, 2023.","authors":"","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a6","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 43","pages":"989"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11527364/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes from the Field: Trichophyton mentagrophytes Genotype VII - New York City, April-July 2024. 现场笔记:毛癣菌基因型 VII - 纽约市,2024 年 4 月至 7 月。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a5
Jason Zucker, Avrom S Caplan, Shauna H Gunaratne, Stephanie M Gallitano, John G Zampella, Caitlin Otto, Rachel Sally, Sudha Chaturvedi, Brittany O'Brien, Gabrielle C Todd, Priyanka Anand, Laura A S Quilter, Dallas J Smith, Tom Chiller, Shawn R Lockhart, Meghan Lyman, Preeti Pathela, Jeremy A W Gold
{"title":"Notes from the Field: Trichophyton mentagrophytes Genotype VII - New York City, April-July 2024.","authors":"Jason Zucker, Avrom S Caplan, Shauna H Gunaratne, Stephanie M Gallitano, John G Zampella, Caitlin Otto, Rachel Sally, Sudha Chaturvedi, Brittany O'Brien, Gabrielle C Todd, Priyanka Anand, Laura A S Quilter, Dallas J Smith, Tom Chiller, Shawn R Lockhart, Meghan Lyman, Preeti Pathela, Jeremy A W Gold","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a5","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 43","pages":"985-988"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11527365/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Routine Vaccination Coverage - Worldwide, 2023. 2023 年全球常规疫苗接种覆盖率。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a4
Camille E Jones, M Carolina Danovaro-Holliday, George Mwinnyaa, Marta Gacic-Dobo, Lauren Francis, Jan Grevendonk, Yoann Nedelec, Aaron Wallace, Samir V Sodha, Ciara Sugerman
{"title":"Routine Vaccination Coverage - Worldwide, 2023.","authors":"Camille E Jones, M Carolina Danovaro-Holliday, George Mwinnyaa, Marta Gacic-Dobo, Lauren Francis, Jan Grevendonk, Yoann Nedelec, Aaron Wallace, Samir V Sodha, Ciara Sugerman","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a4","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2020, the World Health Assembly endorsed the Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030), a 10-year strategy to reduce vaccine-preventable disease (VPD)-associated morbidity and mortality. IA2030 goals include improving equitable vaccination coverage, halving the number of unimmunized (zero-dose) children, and increasing the introduction of new and underutilized vaccines. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted health systems worldwide, hindering years of childhood vaccination achievements and putting global public health goals at risk. This report presents trends in World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF routine vaccination coverage estimates through 2023 across the 194 WHO member countries. During 2022-2023, global coverage with the first and third doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccine (DTPcv) (89% and 84%, respectively) and the first dose of measles-containing vaccine (83%) stagnated and remained lower than prepandemic levels. The 31 WHO member countries with fragile, conflict-affected, and vulnerable (FCV) settings include approximately one half of the world's 14.5 million children who did not receive the first DTPcv dose. The introduction of new and underutilized vaccines, such as a second MCV dose in the African Region, has improved countries' overall protection against VPDs. Accelerating country-specific routine immunization and catch-up vaccination programs to reach unvaccinated and incompletely vaccinated children, especially those living in FCV settings, is critical to reducing morbidity and mortality associated with VPDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 43","pages":"978-984"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11527360/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statewide Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup Y, Sequence Type 1466 - Virginia, 2022-2024. 全州范围内爆发脑膜炎奈瑟菌 Y 血清群 1466 型序列 - 弗吉尼亚州,2022-2024 年。
IF 25.4 1区 医学
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a3
Meredith Robinson, Jenny Crain, Brittany Kendall, Victoria Alexander, Elena Diskin, Dawn Saady, Corryn Hicks, Angela Myrick-West, Paige Bordwine, Denise Sockwell, Emily Craig, Amy Rubis, Lucy McNamara, Shalabh Sharma, Rebecca Howie, Daya Marasini, Henju Marjuki, Ana Colón
{"title":"Statewide Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup Y, Sequence Type 1466 - Virginia, 2022-2024.","authors":"Meredith Robinson, Jenny Crain, Brittany Kendall, Victoria Alexander, Elena Diskin, Dawn Saady, Corryn Hicks, Angela Myrick-West, Paige Bordwine, Denise Sockwell, Emily Craig, Amy Rubis, Lucy McNamara, Shalabh Sharma, Rebecca Howie, Daya Marasini, Henju Marjuki, Ana Colón","doi":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a3","DOIUrl":"10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is a severe illness that can have devastating effects; outbreaks are uncommon in the United States. Vaccination is the preferred control measure for IMD outbreaks when a defined population at risk (e.g., college students or persons experiencing homelessness) can be identified. In August 2022, the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) began investigating an IMD outbreak in Virginia's Eastern Health Planning Region, prompted by the detection of four confirmed cases within 8 weeks. Clinical isolates available from three cases were characterized as Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Y, sequence type 1466. A subsequent statewide investigation identified 36 genetically related cases, including seven deaths (case fatality rate = 19.4%) as of March 1, 2024. A majority of patients (63.9%) were in an age group (30-60 years) not generally considered at increased risk for IMD; 78.0% were non-Hispanic Black or African American. No common exposures, affiliations, or risk factors were identified, and a defined population could not be identified for vaccination. VDH recommended quadrivalent (serogroups A, C, W, and Y) meningococcal conjugate vaccination of a subset of close contacts of patients based on IMD risk factors and age range similar to that of patients with identified cases. IMD outbreaks might affect populations without established IMD risk factors. Lack of a well-defined population at risk might prompt exploration of novel control strategies, such as selective vaccination of close contacts.</p>","PeriodicalId":18637,"journal":{"name":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"73 43","pages":"973-977"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11527361/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信