{"title":"L-Shaped Scapular and Parascapular Combined Flap for Reconstruction of a Large Surface Defect After Sarcoma Resection Using ICG Angiography: A Case Series of 6 Patients","authors":"Ryo Karakawa, Hidehiko Yoshimatsu, Hirofumi Imai, Tomoyuki Yano","doi":"10.1002/micr.31259","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31259","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) pose challenges in management due to large defects following wide resection. Reconstructive options are often limited, especially in patients with large circular defects below the gluteal region. This article addresses the question of how to effectively reconstruct such defects while minimizing donor-site morbidity. We present our experience with using an L-shaped combined scapular and parascapular flap after STS resection, highlighting the novelty of employing indocyanine green (ICG) angiography to ensure optimal blood flow and surgical safety.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent STS resection and immediate reconstruction using an L-shaped scapular and parascapular combined flap between October 2022 and April 2024. The feasibility of the procedure was assessed by analyzing the patient demographics, tumor characteristics, defect and flap sizes, operative time, and postoperative outcomes, including donor-site complications and shoulder function.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Six patients underwent reconstruction using an L-shaped combined flap with no donor-site complications or significant shoulder dysfunction. The average sizes were 15.7 × 13.7 cm for the defect, 20 × 7 cm for the scapular flap, and 23 × 7.3 cm for the parascapular flap. The average operative time was 7 h and 9 min. The average follow-up period was 10.2 months. Except for one case of partial flap necrosis, all flaps survived completely, highlighting the reliability of the procedure.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>L-shaped combined scapular and parascapular flaps are promising reconstructive techniques for large surface defects after STS resection with low donor-site morbidity and preservation of shoulder function. The novel application of these flaps for large circular defects below the gluteal region, combined with the use of ICG angiography to ensure flap viability and enhance surgical safety, are key contributions of this study.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142623614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MicrosurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1002/micr.31262
Nicholas C. Oleck, Miranda X. Morris, Whitney O. Lane, Brett T. Phillips
{"title":"Double Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery Perforator Flaps for Unilateral Breast Reconstruction—A Case Report","authors":"Nicholas C. Oleck, Miranda X. Morris, Whitney O. Lane, Brett T. Phillips","doi":"10.1002/micr.31262","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31262","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Thigh-based free flaps are a common second-line options in autologous breast reconstruction when the abdominal donor site is unavailable. While the profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap and gracilis-based flaps are most commonly utilized in this scenario, certain anatomic variations may favor alternative flap selection. One such option is the medial circumflex femoral artery perforator flap (MCFLAP). This report describes a case of a 60-year-old patient with a history of abdominoplasty and left breast cancer who underwent skin sparing mastectomy, adjuvant radiation, and ultimately, unilateral autologous breast reconstruction using stacked MCFLAPs. While PAP flaps were initially considered, preoperative CT imaging revealed large septocutaneous perforators originating from the MCFA system, bilaterally. The flaps were designed and harvested on these perforators and weighed 335 g on the right and 355 g on the left. The internal mammary system was accessed at the level of the third rib, and the anterograde and retrograde artery and vein were used as recipient vessels. The patient did not experience any complications postoperatively. A revisionary and symmetrizing procedure was performed several months later, and at 18 months, the patient had completely healed and reported satisfaction with the reconstruction. In addition to a detailed case description, the purpose of this report is to provide a review of the available literature on the MCFLAP including the anatomy, indications, and potential benefits and downfalls of this rare perforator flap. While the PAP flap is our preferred second-line option for autologous breast reconstruction, it is important to be aware that in some instances the more suitable perforators may be arising from the MCFA system. In such cases, the MCFLAP should be considered.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142623604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MicrosurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1002/micr.31263
Lucas Marina, Elisa Sanz, Lara Cristobal, Andres A. Maldonado
{"title":"Reducing the Distance Between Anode and Cathode to Make Handheld Nerve Stimulators More Selective in Nerve Fascicle Selection: Report of Two Cases","authors":"Lucas Marina, Elisa Sanz, Lara Cristobal, Andres A. Maldonado","doi":"10.1002/micr.31263","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31263","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Precise nerve fascicle identification is important in certain peripheral nerve procedures. Although we believe bipolar nerve stimulation with intraoperative neuromonitoring is a superior method, many rely on clinical response evoked by handheld monopolar nerve stimulators. We present a modification in the use of the latter for a more precise fascicle stimulation. A 55-year-old man with a right high brachial plexus injury and a 47-year-old woman with a left median nerve schwannoma were scheduled for exploration and ulnar-to-musculocutaneous nerve transfer, and for surgical excision respectively. Intraoperatively, we used a disposable handheld monopolar nerve stimulator in an unorthodox way, placing the anode right next to the cathode (both touching the same nerve fascicle). In the first case, a fascicle that showed flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) and intrinsic hand muscle contraction with standard stimulation (anode placed on patient's skin), showed only FCU activation with our modified method, and was chosen as donor. A BMC grade M4 elbow flexion was achieved 9 months after surgery. In the second case, safe schwannoma excision was performed after our modified stimulation technique caused thenar muscle activation in a single, unaffected fascicle, while standard monopolar stimulation showed activation in several fascicles. No unexpected motor/sensory deficits were noted during follow-up. This report shows an easy modification in the use of handheld nerve stimulators that improves selectiveness when looking for nerve fascicles.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142623726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MicrosurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-08DOI: 10.1002/micr.31256
Madeleine M. Blazel, Joseph D. Quick, Rachel E. Schafer, Priya Shukla, Shannon S. Wu, Steven Bernard, Graham Schwarz, Risal Djohan, Raffi Gurunian, Sarah N. Bishop
{"title":"Comparing Safety Profiles of Skin-Sparing and Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy With Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction: A Retrospective Analysis","authors":"Madeleine M. Blazel, Joseph D. Quick, Rachel E. Schafer, Priya Shukla, Shannon S. Wu, Steven Bernard, Graham Schwarz, Risal Djohan, Raffi Gurunian, Sarah N. Bishop","doi":"10.1002/micr.31256","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31256","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Mastectomy is performed prior to or concurrently with deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction. However, the complication rates of nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) versus skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) with DIEP are not well-characterized.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This retrospective study included patients who underwent SSM or NSM with DIEP reconstruction between January 2019 and July 2022 at an academic institution. The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative complication rate. Variables were compared using Student's <i>t</i>-tests/Wilcoxon rank-sum and Chi-square/Fisher's exact tests.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Of 535 patients, 195 (36%) underwent NSM and 340 (64%) underwent SSM. The 30-day postoperative complication rates did not differ between cohorts (16.4% in NSM vs. 16.8% in SSM, <i>p</i> > 0.9). The NSM cohort had a higher rate of any flap necrosis (9.2% vs. 3.5%, <i>p</i> = 0.01) compared to the SSM cohort, though rates of total DIEP flap loss rate did not differ (4.1% vs. 1.5% respectively). Site-wide total DIEP flap loss was 2.4%. The NSM cohort had smaller preoperative sternal notch-to-nipple distances (25.0 vs. 26.5 cm, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and had lower rates of preoperative radiation therapy (28.2% vs. 42.9%, <i>p</i> < 0.002) compared to the SSM cohort. The cohorts did not differ in demographic or operative variables including reconstruction timing (delayed vs. immediate interval), readmission, and reoperation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Individuals who received an NSM prior to DIEP reconstruction had more flap complications compared to the SSM cohort. Both cohorts had comparable overall 30-day postoperative complication rates and demographic variables, and rate of total DIEP flap loss was 2.4%. Patient preference can further guide surgical decision-making.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/micr.31256","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142623588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MicrosurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-05DOI: 10.1002/micr.31254
Hyun Jung Ryoo, Ji Hwan Park, Ji Ah. Park, Youn Hwan Kim, Hyung-Sup Shim
{"title":"Linked Flaps of the Thoracodorsal Vascular Tree for Correcting Extensive Post-Burn Deformities and Achieving Optimal Reconstruction Outcomes","authors":"Hyun Jung Ryoo, Ji Hwan Park, Ji Ah. Park, Youn Hwan Kim, Hyung-Sup Shim","doi":"10.1002/micr.31254","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31254","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Autologous skin grafting has been the popular method for reconstructing post-burn defects. However, this technique has limitations such as high contracture rates and inadequate volume coverage. This report aims to propose the principles and advantages of utilizing microsurgically linked perforator flaps for the reconstruction of extensive burn defects and associated post-burn scar contracture in the lower and upper extremities and trunk.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Patients who underwent free tissue transfer for primary and secondary burn wound reconstruction at a single institution between 2016 and 2023 were included in the study. Patients received thoracodorsal vascular tree-linked flaps for the correction of post-burn deformities. Postoperative results were evaluated, including flap survival, complications, and the DASH self-report questionnaire for upper extremity reconstruction.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Result</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Among the 20 patients, 12 required primary reconstruction, while 8 underwent secondary reconstruction using anastomotic chimeric free tissue transfer. The majority of burn injuries resulted from thermal contact (<i>n</i> = 8), followed by flames (<i>n</i> = 5), scalds (<i>n</i> = 4), electrical contact (<i>n</i> = 2), and friction (<i>n</i> = 1). The most frequently utilized combinations were the thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAp) and anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap (11 cases). Additionally, four cases involved the pedicled TDAp flap in conjunction with the deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap. The average DASH score for upper extremity burn patients was 10.58.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Three-dimensional tissue coverage achieved through the linkage of two or even three independent free flaps is increasingly utilized in post-burn reconstruction. This approach offers multiple advantages and represents a viable option for burn reconstruction.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MicrosurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-04DOI: 10.1002/micr.31252
Andrei Odobescu, Berkay Basagaoglu, Anca Dogaroiu, Rudolph F Buntic, Andrew Y Zhang, Bauback Safa
{"title":"The Use of Pedicular Arteriovenous Fistula (PAVF) in Microvascular Reconstruction to Enhance Flow Across the Microvascular Anastomoses","authors":"Andrei Odobescu, Berkay Basagaoglu, Anca Dogaroiu, Rudolph F Buntic, Andrew Y Zhang, Bauback Safa","doi":"10.1002/micr.31252","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31252","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Free flap success rates have improved dramatically over the past three decades, setting a high standard for microvascular reconstruction. However, rates of arterial or venous thrombosis, and subsequent failure, remain high in burn and trauma reconstruction when compared to autologous breast reconstruction and other elective flaps. To address the higher failure rate, we use a novel vascular approach. We create a pedicular arteriovenous fistula (PAVF), allowing the flow to be enhanced across the microvascular anastomoses.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We performed a retrospective review of 13 consecutive patients with 14 free flaps who underwent PAVF creation by the first author, AO. All patients who required free tissue transfer for trauma and burn reconstruction were indicated for PAVF during this study period. The flaps in this study included ALT, fibula, parascapular, and partial latissimus. The perforator and pedicle for the flaps were dissected in the usual manner. Distal to the takeoff of the perforator to the flap, the pedicular artery and the larger of the accompanying veins were anastomosed to create the PAVF.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Patients were followed for a mean of 171 days Thrombosis was a rare complication in the group with one venous thrombosis (<i>n</i> = 1, 7.14%) and no arterial thrombosis. The most common complication was return to the operating room <i>n</i> = 4 (28.57%), two of which secondary to hematomas (14.29%), one wound dehiscence and one venous thrombosis. This latter patient eventually had partial flap loss.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We did not observe flap ischemia due to vascular steal, nor any venous congestion from pressurizing the venous outflow. As opposed to anticoagulation, flow enhancement aims to decrease the risk of thrombosis by reducing stasis. While further data is needed to compare the outcomes of venous enhanced flaps when compared to flaps treated prophylactically with anticoagulation, our initial data suggests that PAVF is a safe procedure and does not result in vascular steal or flap congestion.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MicrosurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1002/micr.31255
Woo Shik Jeong, Woonhyeok Jeong
{"title":"Postoperative Morbidity Outcomes Associated With Superficial Temporal Versus Cervical Vessels as Recipient Vessels in Head and Neck Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Woo Shik Jeong, Woonhyeok Jeong","doi":"10.1002/micr.31255","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31255","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The purpose of this meta-analysis was to compare the surgical outcomes of head and neck reconstruction via free flap surgery, with neck vessels versus superficial temporal vessels as recipient vessels.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were systematically searched via the following keywords: (“superficial temporal” OR “temporal”) AND (“free flap” OR “free tissue transfer”) AND (“head and neck” OR “face”). The following data were extracted: first author, publication year, flap type, reconstruction region, concordant vein graft, recipient vessel, and postoperative complications, including thrombosis, partial necrosis, and flap failure. The recipient vessels were divided into two groups: the superficial temporal artery (STA)/V group and the neck group.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Six hundred and thirty-five studies that met the inclusion criteria were included and reviewed systematically for a meta-analysis. Compared with the neck vessel group, the STA/V vessel group had a significantly greater risk of flap failure (odds ratio: 2.18; 95% CI: 1.32–3.60; <i>p</i> = 0.002), with low heterogeneity (<i>p</i> = 0.84; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0%). However, there were no significant differences in the rates of thrombosis or partial necrosis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Compared with the use of neck vessels, the use of STA/V vessels as recipient vessels for head and neck reconstruction could increase the risk of total flap necrosis. Considering these findings, surgeons should exercise caution when selecting the STV as the recipient site, and as some authors have suggested, proximal dissection may be necessary during surgery.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/micr.31255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simultaneous Reconstruction of the Esophagus and Posterior Tracheal Wall Using a Combination of Free Jejunal and Mesenteric Flaps: A Case Report","authors":"Keiichi Goishi, Yoshiro Abe, Hiroshi Harada, Kenta Ikushima, Mai Nakagawa, Shunsuke Mima, Ichiro Hashimoto","doi":"10.1002/micr.31257","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31257","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Free jejunal transfer is one of the most useful procedures for reconstructing circumferential defects following total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy (TPLE). When an extended resection of the surrounding soft tissue is performed in addition to the TPLE, the defect may require another flap in addition to the jejunal flap to reconstruct the soft tissue defect. In such multiple defects, the choice of reconstruction method remains unanswered and unsolved. Herein, our objective was to clarify the utility of our newly developed technique of simultaneous reconstruction of two defects in the neck using a combination of free jejunal and mesenteric flaps. An 81-year-old man had defects in the upper esophagus, total larynx/pharynx, and posterior tracheal wall caused by the resection of invasive upper esophagus cancer anterior to the membranous part of the trachea. A chimera flap composed of a 15 cm free jejunal and mesenteric flap along with 15 cm of surplus mesentery was harvested; the jejunum was inserted into the esophageal defect and the mesentery was placed on the tracheal defect. The patient exhibited a favorable postoperative course at 8 months with no recurrence or stenosis in the reconstructed respiratory or gastrointestinal tract. This method offers a straightforward vessel anastomosis, making it a good and reasonable option for reconstructing partial tracheal defects along with TPLE.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MicrosurgeryPub Date : 2024-10-24DOI: 10.1002/micr.31253
Takashi Kageyama, Hokuto Morii, Koichi Inokuchi
{"title":"Lymph-Interpositional-Flap Transfer Using Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Severe Limb Trauma Complicated by Lymphorrhea and Dermal Backflow: Indocyanine Green Lymphography-Assisted Approach","authors":"Takashi Kageyama, Hokuto Morii, Koichi Inokuchi","doi":"10.1002/micr.31253","DOIUrl":"10.1002/micr.31253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18600,"journal":{"name":"Microsurgery","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142504014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}