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Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference最新文献

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The use of smart card technology for automatic debiting and electronic payment of transport services 利用智能卡技术，为运输服务提供自动借记及电子支付服务
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585707
S.E. Ijaha, D. J. Clark
{"title":"The use of smart card technology for automatic debiting and electronic payment of transport services","authors":"S.E. Ijaha, D. J. Clark","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585707","url":null,"abstract":"One novel use of smart cards is in the congestion metering system which is currently under development at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. A congestion meter can automatically charge motorists for any traffic congestion to which they contribute while driving on city roads. The charges incurred by the motorists during congestion (or for the use of any of the above transport services) can be deducted directly from the electronic credit held on the smart cards located on-board their vehicles.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123826800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing a traffic management communication system to accommodate intelligent vehicle highway systems 设计一种适应智能车辆公路系统的交通管理通信系统
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585611
D. Tritter, J. Zietlow
{"title":"Designing a traffic management communication system to accommodate intelligent vehicle highway systems","authors":"D. Tritter, J. Zietlow","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585611","url":null,"abstract":"The types of communication required for the implementation of an intelligent vehicle highway system (IVHS) are discussed. The focus is on the use of the existing and planned communication infrastructure, particularly optic cable plant, to meet some of the IVHS communication requirements. Existing communication systems for urban control traffic systems, freeway traffic management systems, transit and other government services are described, drawing on the authors' experience in the design and implementation of these communication systems. Potential methods to utilize the existing infrastructure, including the use of spare data and video channels, the use of spare optical fibers, conduits, and existing radio links to vehicles are explored. There a number of special requirements and technical issues relating to communication systems for IVHS. These include requirements for the integration of control centers and control center functions, as well as more distributed communication requirements. New design requirements include more flexibility, increased use of standards, and careful consideration of future requirements.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123944754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
EUROAD concept for RDS-TMC in ACCEPT ACCEPT中RDS-TMC的EUROAD概念
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585595
M. Bouwer
{"title":"EUROAD concept for RDS-TMC in ACCEPT","authors":"M. Bouwer","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585595","url":null,"abstract":"The EUROAD concept was developed within the DRIVE project ACCEPT as a solution for the use of Radio Data System-Traffic Message Channel (RDS-TMC) in cross border situations. It appears that EUROAD is a very useful solution for international TMC services in general. The EUROAD concept comprises: a EUROAD TMC database, i.e., a composition of national/other TMC databases; specific EUROAD TMC functionality by the traffic information centers and broadcasting companies. The result of EUROAD is a smooth and continuous TMC service for drivers going from one TMC transmitter/database to another.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124111240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Institutional and operational issues in facilitating international border crossings by commercial vehicles 便利商用车国际过境的体制和业务问题
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585695
J. Schmidt
{"title":"Institutional and operational issues in facilitating international border crossings by commercial vehicles","authors":"J. Schmidt","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585695","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. Fundamental changes in border processing environments and procedures are occurring in response to the realities of demand, resources, and service quality expectations. The US and Canadian Customs and Immigration Services have all embraced technology to streamline border processing of travelers and commercial cargo movements. The more significant institutional and organizational issues which shape and contain possible technology solutions are explored. Investigations, undertaken for Detroit-Windsor border crossings, of institutional and operational constraints and opportunities which shape possible intelligent vehicle highway system (IVHS) technology applications are discussed. Potential strategies to streamline the movement of low-risk commercial goods and low-risk travelers, and several technology application scenarios to support these strategies and operational practices are outlined.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121570627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement of railway profiles using GPS integrated with other sensors 利用GPS结合其他传感器测量铁路剖面
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585725
F. Leahy, M. Judd, M. Shortis
{"title":"Measurement of railway profiles using GPS integrated with other sensors","authors":"F. Leahy, M. Judd, M. Shortis","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585725","url":null,"abstract":"The Public Transport Corporation of the State of Victoria, Australia has introduced \"train-simulators\" to enhance the skills of drivers and thereby minimize fuel consumption and equipment wear. The efficiency of simulators depends upon the availability of accurate, continuous and uniform survey information to model the vertical and horizontal profiles of the track. The development and implementation of a rapid rail track mapping system based on the integration of the global position system with other sensors is reported. 200 kilometers of track data can be acquired per day without disruption to normal traffic.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115917331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
User acceptance of Advanced Traveler Information Systems for elderly and disabled travellers in Canada 在加拿大，为老年人和残疾旅行者提供的先进旅行者信息系统的用户接受程度
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585655
T. Geehan, L. Suen
{"title":"User acceptance of Advanced Traveler Information Systems for elderly and disabled travellers in Canada","authors":"T. Geehan, L. Suen","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585655","url":null,"abstract":"The results of several Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) in Canada are reviewed. They are assessed from the perspective of human factors psychology, emphasizing the users' capabilities and the system's intended functions. The results indicate that systems designed specifically for a narrow range of users will find limited acceptance, whereas systems designed for a broad range of users, including users with sensory disabilities, will find greater acceptance among all users.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115983200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Assessing the impacts and benefits of in-car route guidance advice via field trials 通过现场试验评估车载路线引导建议的影响和效益
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585649
P. Bonsall
{"title":"Assessing the impacts and benefits of in-car route guidance advice via field trials","authors":"P. Bonsall","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585649","url":null,"abstract":"Field trials are conducted for a wide variety of reasons. Some of their objectives are met quite simply with little recourse to the collection and analysis of data. Other objectives, notably those relating to the evaluation of the net benefits of a full scale scheme, can be very demanding of data and can be seen to be beset by great methodological difficulties. Sophisticated analyses using appropriately specified models are seen as a solution to some of these problems. But if the models are to command confidence, it is essential that the next generation of field trials be designed to produce more information on user response than has hitherto been the case.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131523578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A vehicular traffic GIS and simulator for route guidance on NY/NJ highways 用于NY/NJ高速公路路线引导的车辆交通GIS和模拟器
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585651
J. Holtzman, J. Hui, N. Moayeri, I. Seskar, H. Varma, J. Yip, S. Maric, T. Williams
{"title":"A vehicular traffic GIS and simulator for route guidance on NY/NJ highways","authors":"J. Holtzman, J. Hui, N. Moayeri, I. Seskar, H. Varma, J. Yip, S. Maric, T. Williams","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585651","url":null,"abstract":"The design of a macroscopic traffic simulator using a Geographical Information System (GIS) and its implementation for performance evaluation of different Intelligent Vehicle Highway System (IVHS) route guidance strategies are described. The GIS and the associated routing algorithms are intended for deployment in the NY/NJ metropolitan area by TRANSCOM. The GIS allows flexible display of a host of traffic parameters and selection of control actions. Besides GIS and control algorithms, a simulator is implemented to replace the traffic measurements for a secondary road network. The role of the simulator as a tool for designing different control algorithms is discussed. The simulator operates by iteratively updating all the densities on all the included roads. The relations for each road are based on vehicular traffic models. The dependence between the traffic parameters on different roads is incorporated via relations between a road's traffic parameters and those of its entrance and exit roads.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133711117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A prototype low cost in-vehicle navigation system 低成本车载导航系统原型
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585584
M. Ness, M. Herbert
{"title":"A prototype low cost in-vehicle navigation system","authors":"M. Ness, M. Herbert","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585584","url":null,"abstract":"A low cost in-vehicle navigation system being developed for use within the DRIVE PLEIADES (London-Paris Corridor) project is described. The system integrates vehicle position information from a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, broadcast traffic condition messages using both RDS-TMC and radio paging, and road network information from a route planning system. Instructions describing the route are presented to the driver on a small colour LCD and in spoken form. The system tracks the calculated optimum route and gives instructions for the next section of the route to be covered. The optimum route is continuously recalculated, reacting to TMC messages and the vehicles location.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128821084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
An evolutionary IVHS communication architecture 一种进化的IVHS通信架构
Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference Pub Date : 1993-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1993.585630
M. Kady, M. Ristenbatt
{"title":"An evolutionary IVHS communication architecture","authors":"M. Kady, M. Ristenbatt","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1993.585630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1993.585630","url":null,"abstract":"A broad intelligent vehicle highway system (IVHS) communication architecture is described which features near-term implementation and affordability for basic user-services (real-time traffic reports, tolling, safety warnings) and includes higher level services such as navigation and route guidance. Four enabling communication techniques are exploited: (1) wide area broadcasting services, including the near-term Radio Broadcast Data Systems (RBDS) FM subcarrier and future DAB (Digital Audio Broadcast) systems integrated into entertainment receivers; (2) short-range vehicle-to-roadside communication (VRC/electronic tolling); (3) new IVHS frequency allocations in the 220 MHz band; and (4) a full-coverage MAYDAY emergency alerting system. These four techniques appear capable of flexibly delivering the entire range of IVHS user services and offer options for traffic authorities to match their local conditions.","PeriodicalId":185945,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of VNIS '93 - Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133717069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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