Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies最新文献

{"title":"Industrial Policy in the EAEU Countries: Challenges and Solutions for Kazakhstan in the Competition and Intellectual Property Law","authors":"F. Alzhanova, F. Dnishev, Anel Alzhanova","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.247","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes and examines the industrial policies of the Eurasian Economic Union member states. It shows the need to adjust the traditional type of industrial policy of the Eurasian Economic Union countries, which relies on leading industries. The purpose of this article is to identify the main challenges for the industrial policy in Kazakhstan, taking into account its participation in the EAEU and the risks associated with distortion of competition as a result of hostile mergers and acquisitions, and to propose solutions intended to ensure a balance between competition protection and industrial policy. The paper’s objectives are to review the problems arising at the intersection of trade, innovation, and intellectual property in the EAEU countries and to develop recommendations for industrial and innovation policy. The article considers two main issues in accordance with the purpose: the industrial policy problems in the EAEU countries; the use of intellectual property and competition law for the development and protection of innovations. It is shown that the industrial policy of Kazakhstan and other EAEU countries remains insufficiently effective and has a contradictory nature. Since 2000, the economic complexity index decreased in most EAEU countries, the intensity of industrialization remained low, and the share of medium and high-tech manufacturing diminished. There is a need to adjust the traditional type of industrial policy, to exclude selective advantages to specific firms, to focus on industry-wide industrial policy, the insufficient experience of EAEU member states in counteracting hostile and murderous takeovers, the complexity of innovation development system, protection of competition within the integration.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"25 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114103672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Level of Development of the Socio-Economic Indicators of the Abay Region: Methods and Analysis","authors":"A. Kredina, Leila K. Mardenova, A. Tsoy","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.286","url":null,"abstract":"This descriptive work is aimed at studying at the micro level the socio-demographic indicators of the Abay region of Kazakhstan. The literature review highlights the importance of population dynamics, education, health care and internal migration for sustainable development in the region and in the country. The study also uses the fuzzy set method for several aspects of the selected indicators. Secondary data for 2010-2020 are taken from an open source - the Bureau of National Statistics and were used to identify negative trends and contradictions. The results showed that over the past 10 years there are negative trends in the region in terms of indicators: a high level of emigration, a shortage of able-bodied population, an increase in the number of schoolchildren with a constant number of schools, and a negative trend in hospital organizations. Beskaragai and Borodulikha districts natural population growth decreased by 62 percent. The number of schools in the region has slightly decreased, while in Semey (23%), Kurchatov district (30%) and Ayagoz (1.54%) district there is an increase in school enrollment. In Abay and Kokpekty districts, there is a decrease in the number of schools enrollment (-10% and -16%). The number of hospital beds has decreased significantly in most districts (more than 30 percent in half of the districts). In general, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the socio-demographic dynamics of the Abai region. The results obtained can be used in making political decisions related to population regulation and economic development in each region. ","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131087918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guest Loyalty Programs of Chain Hotels: The Case of Turkey","authors":"Ramazan Güzel, Kutay Oktay, U. Orynbaeva","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.191","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing competition among companies has forced them to adopt new marketing methods and develop new strategies to retain customers. One such strategy is the use of loyalty program cards, which were initially used as a benefits program but have now become a popular marketing strategy used by many hotel chains in Turkey. Loyalty programs are designed to encourage customers to continue using a company's services or products by offering rewards, discounts, and other privileged services. This study aims to conduct a content analysis of the websites of 10 hotels in Turkey to explore the facilities these hotels offer through their loyalty programs. The content analysis focuses on the services offered by these hotels, which are designed to retain customer loyalty. The data was collected by visiting the websites of the selected hotels and analyzing the content using the content analysis method. The findings were presented descriptively, highlighting the similarities and differences between the services offered by the hotels under the name of the loyalty program. The study found that the loyalty programs offered by hotel chains in Turkey have both common and different characteristics. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the loyalty programs offered by international hotel chains in Turkey. By analyzing the content of the websites, the study highlights the key facilities offered by these hotels to retain customer loyalty. The findings of this study could be useful to hotel managers and marketers in designing effective loyalty programs that meet the needs and expectations of their customers.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132099228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Receipts of the National Fund of Kazakhstan","authors":"Nurlan Nurseiit","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.240","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the key factors determining the National Fund of Kazakhstan (NFK) accumulation from January 2005 to February 2017. As the main factors in this model, world oil prices, the share of deductions of oil companies' income to the fund, domestic oil production, the tenge exchange rate against the U.S. dollar and interest income on the fund's investments were considered. In order to explain these factors impact on the oil fund receipts, a relevant functional model was developed. The stationarity of the data series was checked using the Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test. Verification of the model was conducted using different econometric methods, as the primary model used the least squares method (LSM). Using the generalized method of moments (GMM) helped overcome the problem of autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity and validate the model specification. The autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) method and the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) were also used to test the basic models. The built econometric models confirmed that NFK's receipts positively depend on the tax rate on oil producing firms, world oil prices, and domestic oil production and negatively on the exchange rate of tenge. However, the increase in interest rates on the U.S. Treasury bonds did not increase the fund's income. This can mean either the ineffectiveness of its investments or the periodic withdrawal of the investment income. In general, the study should help understand the factors determining NFK's revenue and increasing its amount in the future.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116506958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysing the Real Estate Market in Almaty City: A System Dynamics Approach","authors":"A. Jumasseitova, Aliya Mussaeva, Maxat Kabashev","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.301","url":null,"abstract":"The real estate market is a complex system that is influenced by a variety of factors. Understanding the dynamics of this system is crucial for investors, developers, and policymakers who want to make informed decisions. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has developed a powerful tool for analyzing complex systems called System Dynamics. This paper will provide an overview of System Dynamics and MIT analysis, followed by an overview of the real estate market. Finally, we will explore how System Dynamics can be used to analyze the real estate market and make predictions about its future trends. Combining these three supporting points will give us a comprehensive understanding of the real estate market and how it can be analysed using System Dynamic. This article employs the system dynamics modelling approach to shed light on the specific real estate market dynamics in Almaty сity. By utilising this methodology, we aim to provide a comprehensive analysis of the real estate market in Almaty, understanding its unique characteristics and uncovering the drivers of price volatility. This article seeks to contribute to the body of knowledge on real estate market analysis by utilising system dynamics modelling to examine the dynamics of the real estate market in Almaty. By leveraging the advantages of this progressive method, we seek to uncover the specific drivers of price volatility and provide valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and other stakeholders. Through this research, we aim to enhance the understanding of the real estate market in Almaty and offer a foundation for evidence-based decision-making in the region.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124795677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Environmental Factors in the Development of the Regions of Kazakhstan","authors":"G. Kenzhegulova, M. Bekturganova, Zh. G. Imangali","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.282","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines theoretical, methodological and analytical studies to improve the environmental monitoring of air pollution and water resources, as well as to facilitate the collection of data for the determination of assessment indicators for future research work and reports on the environment. A literature review has shown the importance of understanding the impact of environmental issues such as air and water pollution on various aspects of human life and regional development. In the paper, it was decided to use methodological generalization and system analysis. The theoretical significance of this study is to generalize and expand classical and modern theories of sustainable development of regions, theoretical developments of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of environmental monitoring, and increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of regions in the context of globalization and Industry 4.0. Additionally, statistical data on strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2005-2020 were used. Based on these results, it can be recommended that the neediness implement the priority of improving the welfare of society in regions with minimal environmental impact. To maintain the overall balance, prevent the depletion of natural resources, and reduce the generation of hazardous waste, it is essential to rationalize the production and consumption of energy. The study results can be used by international intergovernmental organizations, local, regional and republican government bodies, universities and colleges.\u0000The relevance of this study is due to the need to conduct high-quality theoretical, methodological and analytical studies to improve the environmental monitoring of air pollution and water resources, as well as to facilitate the collection of data for the determination of assessment indicators for future research work and reports on the environment. The scientific novelty of this research work is expressed in the fact that in Kazakhstan in the past systematic methods were not applied enough in research in the field of human impact on the environment. These methods will determine the environmental factors that have such an impact, as well as the degree of such an impact.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122599368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incomes of the Population of Kazakhstan: Differentiation and Forecast","authors":"L. Ashirbekova, K. Sansyzbaeva, Askar Askerov, M. Grabowska","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.289","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to forecast and determine the main factors affecting the growth of per capita income of the population of Kazakhstan. The paper is devoted to an urgent problem – differentiation and forecast of the income level of the population of Kazakhstan. In the study, based on the results of a survey conducted as part of the study in 2021, 4 conditionally defined social groups were formed according to the subjective integral assessment of respondents' own income. Based on the formed decile groups of respondents, the Gini coefficient was calculated and compared with official statistics. The method of statistical forecasting was used in the preparation of the article. With the help of factor forecasting, the system of the interrelation of per capita monetary incomes of the population with other factors is modelled.\u0000In the article, when finding factors affecting the incomes of the population of Kazakhstan, a model was obtained in which six factors turned out to be statistically significant: Three indicators of them, these are the Minimum wage, the Minimum pension and Subsistence minimum, are state minimum social standards. It is obvious that it is necessary to revise the indicators on the value of which the level and quality of life of the population and the economic growth of the country depend. In further studies, based on the results obtained, it is planned to develop recommendations for reducing income inequality in Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121828659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Study of Higher Education in the Regions of Kazakhstan: Analysis of Tools and Indicators","authors":"K. Nurgaliyeva, Galym Nygymbetov","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.288","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyse the state of higher education in the regions of Kazakhstan based on an integrated approach according to use of statistical methods and aggregation of empirical data. In this study, the focus is on assessing the level of development of higher education institutions in Kazakhstan based on the selected three groups of variables: enrollment in higher education institutions; subjects and objects of higher professional education (number of teaching staff, number of students, number of universities); provision of services (budget, population, enterprises). The research design was divided into three stages: data collection, analysis and recommendations.  The data sample from 2010 to 2021 was taken from the annual statistical yearbooks of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In this study based on a comprehensive review of the above variables, it is proposed to conduct an analysis at the following three stages: data collection, definitions of the initial data and evaluation of the time period; sampling of initial data, analysis of collected data and interpretation; description of the results obtained; conclusions and recommendations. The practical results of the study and conclusions can be used by government agencies in the analysis and forecasting of the development of the education system in the region. The data obtained showed that there are differences in the availability of higher education in different regions of Kazakhstan. High rates in the cities of Astana and Almaty may be associated with their status as the capital and the largest city, respectively.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121826090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Features of Investment Attractiveness of Agriculture in Kazakhstan","authors":"Vilnara Alibekova, S. Abildaev, Karlygash Shaldarbekova","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.296","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the peculiarities of increasing investment attractiveness in agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, that is, starting from the first years of independence, the country creates favorable conditions for attracting domestic and foreign investments to the country's economy. The possibilities of reviving real production depend on the level of their accumulation and efficiency of use, especially during a change in the geopolitical situation, against the background of which Kazakhstan may occupy one of the best positions in the world in this industry. But at the same time, investment processes in agro-industrial, and in particular agricultural production have their own characteristics due to its specifics. Attracting investment in the agro-industrial complex is a multifaceted task that covers the entire range of possible financial, economic, legal and organizational resources. Which, in turn, are aimed at developing and using optimal and effective mechanisms for investing in the agricultural sector. \u0000The study of the chosen topic was carried out using the following methods of cognition: dialectical method, method of theoretical analysis and synthesis of various sources of domestic and foreign literature, structural and functional method, system method, comparative method, description method, statistical methods of information processing, method of summarizing the information and materials obtained in this work. \u0000Having studied the works of foreign and domestic scientists on the topic of research, as well as analyzing the main socio-economic indicators of agriculture in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and the world as a whole, the need to use a comprehensive assessment to determine the effectiveness of investment attractiveness in the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has been proved. \u0000Conclusion: Based on the study of this situation in the European and CIS countries, the main problems were identified and solutions were proposed to increase investment attractiveness in the agro-industrial complex, as well as methods for assessing them were systematized.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126620921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovative Potential of the Oil and Gas Industry of Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Maldynova, Gulbagda Bodaukhan, Gulraykhan Aitkhojaeva, Assel Ilyas, Baglan Murzabekova","doi":"10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.253","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analysing the innovative potential of enterprises in Kazakhstan's oil and gas sector and developing ways for its effective implementation. In the current economic conditions, the issue of increasing efficiency, modernization, innovative activity and strategic partnership in the oil and gas sector is becoming especially relevant. This is since the raw material orientation of the industry poses a threat to the economic security of the country, which means that increasing the innovative potential of such an important sector for the country's GDP is an urgent problem. The authors of the article analyzed the relationship between the innovative potential of the oil and gas sector and the internal costs of innovation, and the volume of innovative products. An analysis was carried out on benchmark indicators of the country's global competitiveness index, as well as an analysis of measures to introduce innovation in Kazakhstan's oil and gas industry. The most significant technological innovations in the main segments of the oil and gas complex are given. On the basis of the research, proposals were made to increase the innovative potential of the enterprises of the oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan. The most critical strategic prospects for developing Kazakhstan's oil and gas sector are substantiated based on two directions: an increase in internal costs for innovation and an increase in the volume of innovative products.","PeriodicalId":185900,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127291607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}