Analysis of Features of Investment Attractiveness of Agriculture in Kazakhstan

Vilnara Alibekova, S. Abildaev, Karlygash Shaldarbekova
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Abstract

The article reveals the peculiarities of increasing investment attractiveness in agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, that is, starting from the first years of independence, the country creates favorable conditions for attracting domestic and foreign investments to the country's economy. The possibilities of reviving real production depend on the level of their accumulation and efficiency of use, especially during a change in the geopolitical situation, against the background of which Kazakhstan may occupy one of the best positions in the world in this industry. But at the same time, investment processes in agro-industrial, and in particular agricultural production have their own characteristics due to its specifics. Attracting investment in the agro-industrial complex is a multifaceted task that covers the entire range of possible financial, economic, legal and organizational resources. Which, in turn, are aimed at developing and using optimal and effective mechanisms for investing in the agricultural sector. The study of the chosen topic was carried out using the following methods of cognition: dialectical method, method of theoretical analysis and synthesis of various sources of domestic and foreign literature, structural and functional method, system method, comparative method, description method, statistical methods of information processing, method of summarizing the information and materials obtained in this work. Having studied the works of foreign and domestic scientists on the topic of research, as well as analyzing the main socio-economic indicators of agriculture in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and the world as a whole, the need to use a comprehensive assessment to determine the effectiveness of investment attractiveness in the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has been proved. Conclusion: Based on the study of this situation in the European and CIS countries, the main problems were identified and solutions were proposed to increase investment attractiveness in the agro-industrial complex, as well as methods for assessing them were systematized.
哈萨克斯坦农业投资吸引力特征分析
文章揭示了哈萨克斯坦共和国增加农业投资吸引力的特点,即从独立的头几年开始,该国为吸引国内和外国投资到该国经济创造了有利条件。恢复实际生产的可能性取决于其积累水平和使用效率,特别是在地缘政治局势发生变化的背景下,哈萨克斯坦可能在该工业中占据世界上最好的地位之一。但与此同时,农业工业特别是农业生产的投资过程由于其特殊性而具有其自身的特点。吸引对农工综合体的投资是一项多方面的任务,涉及所有可能的财政、经济、法律和组织资源。其目的又在于发展和利用投资于农业部门的最佳和有效机制。对所选课题的研究采用了以下几种认知方法:辨证法、理论分析综合国内外各种文献来源的方法、结构与功能法、系统法、比较法、描述法、信息处理的统计方法、总结本工作所获得的信息和材料的方法。在研究了国内外科学家的研究成果,并分析了欧亚经济联盟成员国和整个世界农业的主要社会经济指标后,证明了需要使用综合评估来确定哈萨克斯坦农工综合体的投资吸引力有效性。结论:通过对欧洲和独联体国家这一情况的研究,找出了提高农工综合体投资吸引力的主要问题,提出了解决方案,并对评估方法进行了系统的梳理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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